Disallowed importing concrete models without an application.
Removed fragile algorithm to find which application a model belongs to. Fixed #21680, #21719. Refs #21794.
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@ -2,12 +2,10 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import copy
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import inspect
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import sys
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import warnings
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from itertools import chain
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from django.apps import apps
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from django.apps.config import MODELS_MODULE_NAME
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core import checks
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from django.core.exceptions import (
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@ -88,48 +86,24 @@ class ModelBase(type):
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meta = attr_meta
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base_meta = getattr(new_class, '_meta', None)
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app_label = None
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# Look for an application configuration to attach the model to.
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app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
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if getattr(meta, 'app_label', None) is None:
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if app_config is None:
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# If the model is imported before the configuration for its
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# application is created (#21719), or isn't in an installed
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# application (#21680), use the legacy logic to figure out the
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# app_label by looking one level up from the package or module
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# named 'models'. If no such package or module exists, fall
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# back to looking one level up from the module this model is
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# defined in.
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# For 'django.contrib.sites.models', this would be 'sites'.
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# For 'geo.models.places' this would be 'geo'.
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msg = (
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"Model class %s.%s doesn't declare an explicit app_label "
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"and either isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS or "
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"else was imported before its application was loaded. "
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"This will no longer be supported in Django 1.9." %
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(module, name))
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if not abstract:
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warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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model_module = sys.modules[new_class.__module__]
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package_components = model_module.__name__.split('.')
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package_components.reverse() # find the last occurrence of 'models'
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try:
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app_label_index = package_components.index(MODELS_MODULE_NAME) + 1
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except ValueError:
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app_label_index = 1
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kwargs = {"app_label": package_components[app_label_index]}
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Model class %s.%s doesn't declare an explicit "
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"app_label and either isn't in an application in "
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"INSTALLED_APPS or else was imported before its "
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"application was loaded. " % (module, name))
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else:
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kwargs = {"app_label": app_config.label}
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app_label = app_config.label
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else:
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kwargs = {}
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new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, **kwargs))
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new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
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if not abstract:
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new_class.add_to_class(
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'DoesNotExist',
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@ -24,9 +24,8 @@ Available ``Meta`` options
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.. attribute:: Options.app_label
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If a model exists outside of an application in :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` or
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if it's imported before its application was loaded, it must define which
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app it is part of::
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If a model is defined outside of an application in
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:setting:`INSTALLED_APPS`, it must declare which app it belongs to::
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app_label = 'myapp'
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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from django.test.runner import DiscoverRunner
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class CustomOptionsTestRunner(DiscoverRunner):
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def __init__(self, verbosity=1, interactive=True, failfast=True, option_a=None, option_b=None, option_c=None, **kwargs):
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super(CustomOptionsTestRunner, self).__init__(verbosity=verbosity, interactive=interactive,
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failfast=failfast)
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self.option_a = option_a
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self.option_b = option_b
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self.option_c = option_c
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@classmethod
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def add_arguments(cls, parser):
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parser.add_argument('--option_a', '-a', action='store', dest='option_a', default='1'),
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parser.add_argument('--option_b', '-b', action='store', dest='option_b', default='2'),
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parser.add_argument('--option_c', '-c', action='store', dest='option_c', default='3'),
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def run_tests(self, test_labels, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
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print("%s:%s:%s" % (self.option_a, self.option_b, self.option_c))
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@ -151,30 +151,11 @@ class ManageCommandTests(unittest.TestCase):
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testrunner='test_runner.NonExistentRunner')
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class CustomOptionsTestRunner(DiscoverRunner):
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def __init__(self, verbosity=1, interactive=True, failfast=True, option_a=None, option_b=None, option_c=None, **kwargs):
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super(CustomOptionsTestRunner, self).__init__(verbosity=verbosity, interactive=interactive,
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failfast=failfast)
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self.option_a = option_a
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self.option_b = option_b
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self.option_c = option_c
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@classmethod
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def add_arguments(cls, parser):
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parser.add_argument('--option_a', '-a', action='store', dest='option_a', default='1'),
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parser.add_argument('--option_b', '-b', action='store', dest='option_b', default='2'),
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parser.add_argument('--option_c', '-c', action='store', dest='option_c', default='3'),
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def run_tests(self, test_labels, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
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print("%s:%s:%s" % (self.option_a, self.option_b, self.option_c))
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class CustomTestRunnerOptionsTests(AdminScriptTestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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settings = {
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'TEST_RUNNER': '\'test_runner.tests.CustomOptionsTestRunner\'',
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'TEST_RUNNER': '\'test_runner.runner.CustomOptionsTestRunner\'',
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}
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self.write_settings('settings.py', sdict=settings)
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