[1.4.x] Prevented newlines from being accepted in some validators.
This is a security fix; disclosure to follow shortly. Thanks to Sjoerd Job Postmus for the report and draft patch.
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class URLValidator(RegexValidator):
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r'localhost|' #localhost...
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r'\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})' # ...or ip
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r'(?::\d+)?' # optional port
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r'(?:/?|[/?]\S+)$', re.IGNORECASE)
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r'(?:/?|[/?]\S+)\Z', re.IGNORECASE)
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def __init__(self, verify_exists=False,
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validator_user_agent=URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT):
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@ -133,11 +133,16 @@ class URLValidator(RegexValidator):
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raise broken_error
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integer_validator = RegexValidator(
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re.compile('^-?\d+\Z'),
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message=_('Enter a valid integer.'),
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code='invalid',
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)
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def validate_integer(value):
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try:
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int(value)
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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raise ValidationError('')
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return integer_validator(value)
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class EmailValidator(RegexValidator):
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@ -160,14 +165,14 @@ email_re = re.compile(
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r"(^[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+)*" # dot-atom
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# quoted-string, see also http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822#section-3.2.5
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r'|^"([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037!#-\[\]-\177]|\\[\001-\011\013\014\016-\177])*"'
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r')@((?:[A-Z0-9](?:[A-Z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Z0-9])?\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}\.?$)' # domain
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r'|\[(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)){3}\]$', re.IGNORECASE) # literal form, ipv4 address (SMTP 4.1.3)
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r')@((?:[A-Z0-9](?:[A-Z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Z0-9])?\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}\.?\Z)' # domain
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r'|\[(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)){3}\]\Z', re.IGNORECASE) # literal form, ipv4 address (SMTP 4.1.3)
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validate_email = EmailValidator(email_re, _(u'Enter a valid e-mail address.'), 'invalid')
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slug_re = re.compile(r'^[-\w]+$')
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slug_re = re.compile(r'^[-\w]+\Z')
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validate_slug = RegexValidator(slug_re, _(u"Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens."), 'invalid')
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ipv4_re = re.compile(r'^(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)){3}$')
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ipv4_re = re.compile(r'^(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)){3}\Z')
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validate_ipv4_address = RegexValidator(ipv4_re, _(u'Enter a valid IPv4 address.'), 'invalid')
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def validate_ipv6_address(value):
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@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ def ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4):
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raise ValueError("The protocol '%s' is unknown. Supported: %s"
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% (protocol, ip_address_validator_map.keys()))
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comma_separated_int_list_re = re.compile('^[\d,]+$')
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comma_separated_int_list_re = re.compile('^[\d,]+\Z')
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validate_comma_separated_integer_list = RegexValidator(comma_separated_int_list_re, _(u'Enter only digits separated by commas.'), 'invalid')
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@ -249,4 +254,3 @@ class MaxLengthValidator(BaseValidator):
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clean = lambda self, x: len(x)
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message = _(u'Ensure this value has at most %(limit_value)d characters (it has %(show_value)d).')
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code = 'max_length'
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@ -26,3 +26,29 @@ As each built-in session backend was fixed separately (rather than a fix in the
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core sessions framework), maintainers of third-party session backends should
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check whether the same vulnerability is present in their backend and correct
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it if so.
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Header injection possibility since validators accept newlines in input
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======================================================================
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Some of Django's built-in validators
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(``django.core.validators.EmailValidator``, most seriously) didn't
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prohibit newline characters (due to the usage of ``$`` instead of ``\Z`` in the
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regular expressions). If you use values with newlines in HTTP response or email
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headers, you can suffer from header injection attacks. Django itself isn't
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vulnerable because :class:`~django.http.HttpResponse` and the mail sending
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utilities in :mod:`django.core.mail` prohibit newlines in HTTP and SMTP
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headers, respectively. While the validators have been fixed in Django, if
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you're creating HTTP responses or email messages in other ways, it's a good
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idea to ensure that those methods prohibit newlines as well. You might also
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want to validate that any existing data in your application doesn't contain
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unexpected newlines.
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:func:`~django.core.validators.validate_ipv4_address`,
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:func:`~django.core.validators.validate_slug`, and
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:class:`~django.core.validators.URLValidator` and their usage in the
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corresponding form fields ``GenericIPAddresseField``, ``IPAddressField``,
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``SlugField``, and ``URLField`` are also affected.
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The undocumented, internally unused ``validate_integer()`` function is now
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stricter as it validates using a regular expression instead of simply casting
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the value using ``int()`` and checking if an exception was raised.
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@ -11,14 +11,17 @@ from django.utils.unittest import TestCase
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NOW = datetime.now()
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TEST_DATA = (
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# (validator, value, expected),
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# (validator, value, expected),
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(validate_integer, '42', None),
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(validate_integer, '-42', None),
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(validate_integer, -42, None),
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(validate_integer, -42.5, None),
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(validate_integer, -42.5, ValidationError),
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(validate_integer, None, ValidationError),
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(validate_integer, 'a', ValidationError),
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(validate_integer, '\n42', ValidationError),
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(validate_integer, '42\n', ValidationError),
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(validate_email, 'email@here.com', None),
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(validate_email, 'weirder-email@here.and.there.com', None),
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@ -33,6 +36,11 @@ TEST_DATA = (
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# Quoted-string format (CR not allowed)
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(validate_email, '"\\\011"@here.com', None),
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(validate_email, '"\\\012"@here.com', ValidationError),
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# Trailing newlines in username or domain not allowed
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(validate_email, 'a@b.com\n', ValidationError),
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(validate_email, 'a\n@b.com', ValidationError),
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(validate_email, '"test@test"\n@example.com', ValidationError),
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(validate_email, 'a@[127.0.0.1]\n', ValidationError),
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(validate_slug, 'slug-ok', None),
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(validate_slug, 'longer-slug-still-ok', None),
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@ -45,6 +53,7 @@ TEST_DATA = (
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(validate_slug, 'some@mail.com', ValidationError),
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(validate_slug, '你好', ValidationError),
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(validate_slug, '\n', ValidationError),
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(validate_slug, 'trailing-newline\n', ValidationError),
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(validate_ipv4_address, '1.1.1.1', None),
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(validate_ipv4_address, '255.0.0.0', None),
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@ -54,6 +63,7 @@ TEST_DATA = (
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(validate_ipv4_address, '25.1.1.', ValidationError),
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(validate_ipv4_address, '25,1,1,1', ValidationError),
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(validate_ipv4_address, '25.1 .1.1', ValidationError),
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(validate_ipv4_address, '1.1.1.1\n', ValidationError),
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# validate_ipv6_address uses django.utils.ipv6, which
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# is tested in much greater detail in it's own testcase
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@ -87,6 +97,7 @@ TEST_DATA = (
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(validate_comma_separated_integer_list, '', ValidationError),
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(validate_comma_separated_integer_list, 'a,b,c', ValidationError),
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(validate_comma_separated_integer_list, '1, 2, 3', ValidationError),
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(validate_comma_separated_integer_list, '1,2,3\n', ValidationError),
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(MaxValueValidator(10), 10, None),
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(MaxValueValidator(10), -10, None),
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@ -138,6 +149,9 @@ TEST_DATA = (
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(URLValidator(), 'http://-invalid.com', ValidationError),
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(URLValidator(), 'http://inv-.alid-.com', ValidationError),
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(URLValidator(), 'http://inv-.-alid.com', ValidationError),
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# Trailing newlines not accepted
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(URLValidator(), 'http://www.djangoproject.com/\n', ValidationError),
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(URLValidator(), 'http://[::ffff:192.9.5.5]\n', ValidationError),
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(BaseValidator(True), True, None),
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(BaseValidator(True), False, ValidationError),
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