Simplified default project template.

Squashed commit of:

commit 508ec9144b35c50794708225b496bde1eb5e60aa
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 29 22:50:55 2013 +0100

    Tweaked default settings file.

    * Explained why BASE_DIR exists.
    * Added a link to the database configuration options, and put it in its
      own section.
    * Moved sensitive settings that must be changed for production at the
      top.

commit 6515fd2f1aa73a86dc8dbd2ccf512ddb6b140d57
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 29 14:35:21 2013 +0100

    Documented the simplified app & project templates in the changelog.

commit 2c5b576c2ea91d84273a019b3d0b3b8b4da72f23
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 29 13:59:27 2013 +0100

    Minor fixes in tutorials 5 and 6.

commit 55a51531be8104f21b3cca3f6bf70b0a7139a041
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 29 13:51:11 2013 +0100

    Updated tutorial 2 for the new project template.

commit 29ddae87bdaecff12dd31b16b000c01efbde9e20
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 29 11:58:54 2013 +0100

    Updated tutorial 1 for the new project template.

commit 0ecb9f6e2514cfd26a678a280d471433375101a3
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 29 11:29:13 2013 +0100

    Adjusted the default URLconf detection to account for the admin.

    It's now enabled by default.

commit 5fb4da0d3d09dac28dd94e3fde92b9d4335c0565
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 29 10:36:55 2013 +0100

    Added security warnings for the most sensitive settings.

commit 718d84bd8ac4a42fb4b28ec93965de32680f091e
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 23:24:06 2013 +0100

    Used an absolute path for the SQLite database.

    This ensures the settings file works regardless of which directory
    django-admin.py / manage.py is invoked from.

    BASE_DIR got a +1 from a BDFL and another core dev. It doesn't involve
    the concept of a "Django project"; it's just a convenient way to express
    relative paths within the source code repository for non-Python files.

    Thanks Jacob Kaplan-Moss for the suggestion.

commit 1b559b4bcda622e10909b68fe5cab90db6727dd9
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 23:22:40 2013 +0100

    Removed STATIC_ROOT from the default settings template.

    It isn't necessary in development, and it confuses beginners to no end.

    Thanks Carl Meyer for the suggestion.

commit a55f141a500bb7c9a1bc259bbe1954c13b199671
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 23:21:43 2013 +0100

    Removed MEDIA_ROOT/URL from default settings template.

    Many sites will never deal with user-uploaded files, and MEDIA_ROOT is
    complicated to explain.

    Thanks Carl Meyer for the suggestion.

commit 44bf2f2441420fd9429ee9fe1f7207f92dd87e70
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 22:22:09 2013 +0100

    Removed logging config.

    This configuration is applied regardless of the value of LOGGING;
    duplicating it in LOGGING is confusing.

commit eac747e848eaed65fd5f6f254f0a7559d856f88f
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 22:05:31 2013 +0100

    Enabled the locale middleware by default.

    USE_I18N is True by default, and doesn't work well without
    LocaleMiddleware.

commit d806c62b2d00826dc2688c84b092627b8d571cab
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 22:03:16 2013 +0100

    Enabled clickjacking protection by default.

commit 99152c30e6a15003f0b6737dc78e87adf462aacb
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 22:01:48 2013 +0100

    Reorganized settings in logical sections, and trimmed comments.

commit d37ffdfcb24b7e0ec7cc113d07190f65fb12fb8a
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 16:54:11 2013 +0100

    Avoided misleading TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG.

    According to the docs TEMPLATE_DEBUG works only when DEBUG = True.

commit 15d9478d3a9850e85841e7cf09cf83050371c6bf
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 16:46:25 2013 +0100

    Removed STATICFILES_FINDERS/TEMPLATE_LOADERS from default settings file.

    Only developers with special needs ever need to change these settings.

commit 574da0eb5bfb4570883756914b4dbd7e20e1f61e
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 16:45:01 2013 +0100

    Removed STATICFILES/TEMPLATES_DIRS from default settings file.

    The current best practice is to put static files and templates in
    applications, for easier testing and deployment.

commit 8cb18dbe56629aa1be74718a07e7cc66b4f9c9f0
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 16:24:16 2013 +0100

    Removed settings related to email reporting from default settings file.

    While handy for small scale projects, it isn't exactly a best practice.

commit 8ecbfcb3638058f0c49922540f874a7d802d864f
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 29 18:54:43 2013 +0100

    Documented how to enable the sites framework.

commit 23fc91a6fa67d91ddd9d71b1c3e0dc26bdad9841
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 16:28:59 2013 +0100

    Disabled the sites framework by default.

    RequestSite does the job for single-domain websites.

commit c4d82eb8afc0eb8568bf9c4d12644272415e3960
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 29 00:08:33 2013 +0100

    Added a default admin.py to the application template.

    Thanks Ryan D Hiebert for the suggestion.

commit 4071dc771e5c44b1c5ebb9beecefb164ae465e22
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 10:59:49 2013 +0100

    Enabled the admin by default.

    Everyone uses the admin.

commit c807a31f8d89e7e7fd97380e3023f7983a8b6fcb
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 10:57:05 2013 +0100

    Removed admindocs from default project template.

commit 09e4ce0e652a97da1a9e285046a91c8ad7a9189c
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 16:32:52 2013 +0100

    Added links to the settings documentation.

commit 5b8f5eaef364eb790fcde6f9e86f7d266074cca8
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 11:06:54 2013 +0100

    Used a significant example for URLconf includes.

commit 908e91d6fcee2a3cb51ca26ecdf12a6a24e69ef8
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 16:22:31 2013 +0100

    Moved code comments about WSGI to docs, and rewrote said docs.

commit 50417e51996146f891d08ca8b74dcc736a581932
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 28 15:51:50 2013 +0100

    Normalized the default application template.

    Removed the default test that 1 + 1 = 2, because it's been committed
    way too many times, in too many projects.

    Added an import of `render` for views, because the first view will
    often be:

    def home(request):
        return render(request, "mysite/home.html")

django/conf/app_template/admin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from django.contrib import admin
+
+# Register your models here.

django/conf/app_template/tests.py

@@ -1,16 +1,3 @@
-"""
-This file demonstrates writing tests using the unittest module. These will pass
-when you run "manage.py test".
-
-Replace this with more appropriate tests for your application.
-"""
-
 from django.test import TestCase
 
-
+# Create your tests here.
-class SimpleTest(TestCase):
-    def test_basic_addition(self):
-        """
-        Tests that 1 + 1 always equals 2.
-        """
-        self.assertEqual(1 + 1, 2)

django/conf/app_template/views.py

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
+from django.shortcuts import render
+
 # Create your views here.

django/conf/project_template/project_name/settings.py

@@ -1,152 +1,82 @@
-# Django settings for {{ project_name }} project.
+"""
+Django settings for {{ project_name }} project.
 
-DEBUG = True
+For more information on this file, see
-TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/{{ docs_version }}/topics/settings/
 
-ADMINS = (
+For the full list of settings and their values, see
-    # ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/{{ docs_version }}/ref/settings/
-)
+"""
 
-MANAGERS = ADMINS
+# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
+import os
+BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
 
-DATABASES = {
-    'default': {
-        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
-        'NAME': '',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
-        # The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
-        'USER': '',
-        'PASSWORD': '',
-        'HOST': '',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
-        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default.
-    }
-}
 
-# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
+# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
-# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
-# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
-# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
-TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
 
-# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
+# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
-# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
+# Hardcoded values can leak through source control. Consider loading
-LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
+# the secret key from an environment variable or a file instead.
-
-SITE_ID = 1
-
-# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
-# to load the internationalization machinery.
-USE_I18N = True
-
-# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
-# calendars according to the current locale.
-USE_L10N = True
-
-# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
-USE_TZ = True
-
-# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
-# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
-MEDIA_ROOT = ''
-
-# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
-# trailing slash.
-# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
-MEDIA_URL = ''
-
-# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
-# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
-# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
-# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
-STATIC_ROOT = ''
-
-# URL prefix for static files.
-# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
-STATIC_URL = '/static/'
-
-# Additional locations of static files
-STATICFILES_DIRS = (
-    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
-    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
-    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
-)
-
-# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
-# various locations.
-STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
-    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
-    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
-    # 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
-)
-
-# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
 SECRET_KEY = '{{ secret_key }}'
 
-# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
+# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
-TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
+DEBUG = True
-    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
+
-    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
+TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
-    # 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
+
+
+# Application definition
+
+INSTALLED_APPS = (
+    'django.contrib.admin',
+    'django.contrib.auth',
+    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
+    'django.contrib.sessions',
+    'django.contrib.messages',
+    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 )
 
 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
-    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
     'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
+    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
+    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
     'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
     'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
     'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
-    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
+    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
-    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
 )
 
 ROOT_URLCONF = '{{ project_name }}.urls'
 
-# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
 WSGI_APPLICATION = '{{ project_name }}.wsgi.application'
 
-TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
-    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
-    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
-    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
-)
 
-INSTALLED_APPS = (
+# Database
-    'django.contrib.auth',
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/{{ docs_version }}/ref/settings/#databases
-    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
-    'django.contrib.sessions',
-    'django.contrib.sites',
-    'django.contrib.messages',
-    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
-    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
-    # 'django.contrib.admin',
-    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
-    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
-)
 
-# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
+DATABASES = {
-# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
+    'default': {
-# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
+        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
-# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
+        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
-# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
-LOGGING = {
-    'version': 1,
-    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
-    'filters': {
-        'require_debug_false': {
-            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
-        }
-    },
-    'handlers': {
-        'mail_admins': {
-            'level': 'ERROR',
-            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
-            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
-        }
-    },
-    'loggers': {
-        'django.request': {
-            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
-            'level': 'ERROR',
-            'propagate': True,
-        },
     }
 }
+
+# Internationalization
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/{{ docs_version }}/topics/i18n/
+
+LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
+
+TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
+
+USE_I18N = True
+
+USE_L10N = True
+
+USE_TZ = True
+
+
+# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/{{ docs_version }}/howto/static-files/
+
+STATIC_URL = '/static/'

django/conf/project_template/project_name/urls.py

@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
 from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
 
-# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
+from django.contrib import admin
-# from django.contrib import admin
+admin.autodiscover()
-# admin.autodiscover()
 
 urlpatterns = patterns('',
     # Examples:
     # url(r'^$', '{{ project_name }}.views.home', name='home'),
-    # url(r'^{{ project_name }}/', include('{{ project_name }}.foo.urls')),
+    # url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
 
-    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
+    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
-    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
-
-    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
-    # url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
 )

django/conf/project_template/project_name/wsgi.py

@@ -1,32 +1,14 @@
 """
 WSGI config for {{ project_name }} project.
 
-This module contains the WSGI application used by Django's development server
+It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
-and any production WSGI deployments. It should expose a module-level variable
-named ``application``. Django's ``runserver`` and ``runfcgi`` commands discover
-this application via the ``WSGI_APPLICATION`` setting.
-
-Usually you will have the standard Django WSGI application here, but it also
-might make sense to replace the whole Django WSGI application with a custom one
-that later delegates to the Django one. For example, you could introduce WSGI
-middleware here, or combine a Django application with an application of another
-framework.
 
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/{{ docs_version }}/howto/deployment/wsgi/
 """
-import os
 
-# We defer to a DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE already in the environment. This breaks
+import os
-# if running multiple sites in the same mod_wsgi process. To fix this, use
-# mod_wsgi daemon mode with each site in its own daemon process, or use
-# os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "{{ project_name }}.settings"
 os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "{{ project_name }}.settings")
 
-# This application object is used by any WSGI server configured to use this
-# file. This includes Django's development server, if the WSGI_APPLICATION
-# setting points here.
 from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
 application = get_wsgi_application()
-
-# Apply WSGI middleware here.
-# from helloworld.wsgi import HelloWorldApplication
-# application = HelloWorldApplication(application)

django/core/management/templates.py

@@ -105,10 +105,15 @@ class TemplateCommand(BaseCommand):
         base_name = '%s_name' % app_or_project
         base_subdir = '%s_template' % app_or_project
         base_directory = '%s_directory' % app_or_project
+        if django.VERSION[-1] == 0:
+            docs_version = 'dev'
+        else:
+            docs_version = '%d.%d' % django.VERSION[:2]
 
         context = Context(dict(options, **{
             base_name: name,
             base_directory: top_dir,
+            'docs_version': docs_version,
         }), autoescape=False)
 
         # Setup a stub settings environment for template rendering

django/views/debug.py

@@ -438,9 +438,12 @@ def technical_404_response(request, exception):
     except (IndexError, TypeError, KeyError):
         tried = []
     else:
-        if not tried:
+        if (not tried                           # empty URLconf
-            # tried exists but is an empty list. The URLconf must've been empty.
+            or (request.path == '/'
-            return empty_urlconf(request)
+                and len(tried) == 1             # default URLconf
+                and len(tried[0]) == 1
+                and tried[0][0].app_name == tried[0][0].namespace == 'admin')):
+            return default_urlconf(request)
 
     urlconf = getattr(request, 'urlconf', settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
     if isinstance(urlconf, types.ModuleType):
@@ -458,12 +461,10 @@ def technical_404_response(request, exception):
     })
     return HttpResponseNotFound(t.render(c), content_type='text/html')
 
-def empty_urlconf(request):
+def default_urlconf(request):
     "Create an empty URLconf 404 error response."
-    t = Template(EMPTY_URLCONF_TEMPLATE, name='Empty URLConf template')
+    t = Template(DEFAULT_URLCONF_TEMPLATE, name='Default URLconf template')
-    c = Context({
+    c = Context({})
-        'project_name': settings.SETTINGS_MODULE.split('.')[0]
-    })
     return HttpResponse(t.render(c), content_type='text/html')
 
 #
@@ -1067,7 +1068,7 @@ TECHNICAL_404_TEMPLATE = """
 </html>
 """
 
-EMPTY_URLCONF_TEMPLATE = """
+DEFAULT_URLCONF_TEMPLATE = """
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en"><head>
   <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
@@ -1087,7 +1088,6 @@ EMPTY_URLCONF_TEMPLATE = """
     tbody td, tbody th { vertical-align:top; padding:2px 3px; }
     thead th { padding:1px 6px 1px 3px; background:#fefefe; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:11px; border:1px solid #ddd; }
     tbody th { width:12em; text-align:right; color:#666; padding-right:.5em; }
-    ul { margin-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; }
     #summary { background: #e0ebff; }
     #summary h2 { font-weight: normal; color: #666; }
     #explanation { background:#eee; }
@@ -1103,11 +1103,10 @@ EMPTY_URLCONF_TEMPLATE = """
 </div>
 
 <div id="instructions">
-  <p>Of course, you haven't actually done any work yet. Here's what to do next:</p>
+  <p>
-  <ul>
+    Of course, you haven't actually done any work yet.
-    <li>If you plan to use a database, edit the <code>DATABASES</code> setting in <code>{{ project_name }}/settings.py</code>.</li>
+    Next, start your first app by running <code>python manage.py startapp [appname]</code>.
-    <li>Start your first app by running <code>python manage.py startapp [appname]</code>.</li>
+  </p>
-  </ul>
 </div>
 
 <div id="explanation">

docs/howto/deployment/wsgi/index.txt

@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ servers and applications.
 .. _WSGI: http://www.wsgi.org
 
 Django's :djadmin:`startproject` management command sets up a simple default
-WSGI configuration for you, which you can tweak as needed for your project, and
+WSGI configuration for you, which you can tweak as needed for your project,
-direct any WSGI-compliant webserver to use. Django includes getting-started
+and direct any WSGI-compliant application server to use.
-documentation for the following WSGI servers:
+
+Django includes getting-started documentation for the following WSGI servers:
 
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 1
@@ -23,32 +24,76 @@ documentation for the following WSGI servers:
 The ``application`` object
 --------------------------
 
-One key concept of deploying with WSGI is to specify a central ``application``
+The key concept of deploying with WSGI is the ``application`` callable which
-callable object which the webserver uses to communicate with your code. This is
+the application server uses to communicate with your code. It's commonly
-commonly specified as an object named ``application`` in a Python module
+provided as an object named ``application`` in a Python module accessible to
-accessible to the server.
+the server.
 
-The :djadmin:`startproject` command creates a :file:`projectname/wsgi.py` that
+The :djadmin:`startproject` command creates a file
-contains such an application callable.
+:file:`<project_name>/wsgi.py` that contains such an ``application`` callable.
+
+It's used both by Django's development server and in production WSGI
+deployments.
+
+WSGI servers obtain the path to the ``application`` callable from their
+configuration. Django's built-in servers, namely the :djadmin:`runserver` and
+:djadmin:`runfcgi` commands, read it from the :setting:`WSGI_APPLICATION`
+setting. By default, it's set to ``<project_name>.wsgi.application``, which
+points to the ``application`` callable in :file:`<project_name>/wsgi.py`.
+
+Configuring the settings module
+-------------------------------
+
+When the WSGI server loads your application, Django needs to import the
+settings module — that's where your entire application is defined.
+
+Django uses the :envvar:`DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE` environment variable to
+locate the appropriate settings module. It must contain the dotted path to the
+settings module. You can use a different value for development and production;
+it all depends on how you organize your settings.
+
+If this variable isn't set, the default :file:`wsgi.py` sets it to
+``mysite.settings``, where ``mysite`` is the name of your project. That's how
+:djadmin:`runserver` discovers the default settings file by default.
 
 .. note::
 
-   Upgrading from a previous release of Django and don't have a :file:`wsgi.py`
+    Since environment variables are process-wide, this doesn't work when you
-   file in your project? You can simply add one to your project's top-level
+    run multiple Django sites in the same process. This happens with mod_wsgi.
-   Python package (probably next to :file:`settings.py` and :file:`urls.py`)
-   with the contents below. If you want :djadmin:`runserver` to also make use
-   of this WSGI file, you can also add ``WSGI_APPLICATION =
-   "mysite.wsgi.application"`` in your settings (replacing ``mysite`` with the
-   name of your project).
 
-Initially this file contains::
+    To avoid this problem, use mod_wsgi's daemon mode with each site in its
+    own daemon process, or override the value from the environnemnt by
+    enforcing ``os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "mysite.settings"`` in
+    your :file:`wsgi.py`.
+
+
+Applying WSGI middleware
+------------------------
+
+To apply `WSGI middleware`_ you can simply wrap the application object. For
+istance you could add these lines at the bottom of :file:`wsgi.py`::
+
+    from helloworld.wsgi import HelloWorldApplication
+    application = HelloWorldApplication(application)
+
+You could also replace the Django WSGI application with a custom WSGI
+application that later delegates to the Django WSGI application, if you want
+to combine a Django application with a WSGI application of another framework.
+
+.. _`WSGI middleware`: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3333/#middleware-components-that-play-both-sides
+
+Upgrading from Django < 1.4
+---------------------------
+
+If you're upgrading from Django 1.3.x or earlier, you don't have a
+:file:`wsgi.py` file in your project.
+
+You can simply add one to your project's top-level Python package (probably
+next to :file:`settings.py` and :file:`urls.py`) with the contents below::
 
     import os
-
     os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
 
-    # This application object is used by the development server
-    # as well as any WSGI server configured to use this file.
     from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
     application = get_wsgi_application()
 
@@ -58,14 +103,6 @@ environment variable. You'll need to edit this line to replace ``mysite`` with
 the name of your project package, so the path to your settings module is
 correct.
 
-To apply `WSGI middleware`_ you can simply wrap the application object
+Also add ``WSGI_APPLICATION = "mysite.wsgi.application"`` in your settings, so
-in the same file::
+that :djadmin:`runserver` finds your ``application`` callable. Don't forget to
-
+replace ``mysite`` with the name of your project in this line.
-    from helloworld.wsgi import HelloWorldApplication
-    application = HelloWorldApplication(application)
-
-You could also replace the Django WSGI application with a custom WSGI
-application that later delegates to the Django WSGI application, if you want to
-combine a Django application with a WSGI application of another framework.
-
-.. _`WSGI middleware`: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3333/#middleware-components-that-play-both-sides

docs/howto/error-reporting.txt

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ By default, Django will send email from root@localhost. However, some mail
 providers reject all email from this address. To use a different sender
 address, modify the :setting:`SERVER_EMAIL` setting.
 
-To disable this behavior, just remove all entries from the :setting:`ADMINS`
+To activate this behavior, put the email addresses of the recipients in the
-setting.
+:setting:`ADMINS` setting.
 
 .. seealso::
 

docs/intro/reusable-apps.txt

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ After the previous tutorials, our project should look like this::
             urls.py
             wsgi.py
         polls/
-            admin.py
             __init__.py
+            admin.py
             models.py
             tests.py
             urls.py

docs/intro/tutorial01.txt

@@ -182,40 +182,40 @@ Database setup
 --------------
 
 Now, edit :file:`mysite/settings.py`. It's a normal Python module with
-module-level variables representing Django settings. Change the
+module-level variables representing Django settings.
-following keys in the :setting:`DATABASES` ``'default'`` item to match
+
-your database connection settings.
+By default, the configuration uses SQLite. If you're new to databases, or
+you're just interested in trying Django, this is the easiest choice. SQLite is
+included in Python, so you won't need to install anything else to support your
+database.
+
+If you wish to use another database, install the appropriate :ref:`database
+bindings <database-installation>`, and change the following keys in the
+:setting:`DATABASES` ``'default'`` item to match your database connection
+settings:
 
 * :setting:`ENGINE <DATABASE-ENGINE>` -- Either
+  ``'django.db.backends.sqlite3'``,
   ``'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'``,
-  ``'django.db.backends.mysql'``, ``'django.db.backends.sqlite3'`` or
+  ``'django.db.backends.mysql'``, or
   ``'django.db.backends.oracle'``. Other backends are :setting:`also available
   <DATABASE-ENGINE>`.
 
-* :setting:`NAME` -- The name of your database. If you're using
+* :setting:`NAME` -- The name of your database. If you're using SQLite, the
-  SQLite, the database will be a file on your computer; in that
+  database will be a file on your computer; in that case, :setting:`NAME`
-  case, :setting:`NAME` should be the full absolute path,
+  should be the full absolute path, including filename, of that file. When
-  including filename, of that file. If the file doesn't exist, it
+  specifying the path, always use forward slashes, even on Windows (e.g.
-  will automatically be created when you synchronize the database
+  ``C:/homes/user/mysite/sqlite3.db``).
-  for the first time (see below).
-
-  When specifying the path, always use forward slashes, even on
-  Windows (e.g. ``C:/homes/user/mysite/sqlite3.db``).
 
 * :setting:`USER` -- Your database username (not used for SQLite).
 
-* :setting:`PASSWORD` -- Your database password (not used for
+* :setting:`PASSWORD` -- Your database password (not used for SQLite).
-  SQLite).
 
-* :setting:`HOST` -- The host your database is on. Leave this as
+* :setting:`HOST` -- The host your database is on (not used for SQLite).
-  an empty string (or possibly ``127.0.0.1``) if your database server is on the
+  Leave this as an empty string (or possibly ``127.0.0.1``) if your
-  same physical machine (not used for SQLite). See :setting:`HOST` for details.
+  database server is on the same physical machine .
 
-If you're new to databases, we recommend simply using SQLite by setting
+For more details, see the reference documentation for :setting:`DATABASES`.
-:setting:`ENGINE <DATABASE-ENGINE>` to ``'django.db.backends.sqlite3'`` and
-:setting:`NAME` to the place where you'd like to store the database. SQLite is
-included in Python, so you won't need to install anything else to support your
-database.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -226,17 +226,20 @@ database.
     If you're using SQLite, you don't need to create anything beforehand - the
     database file will be created automatically when it is needed.
 
-While you're editing :file:`settings.py`, set :setting:`TIME_ZONE` to your
+While you're editing :file:`mysite/settings.py`, set :setting:`TIME_ZONE` to
-time zone. The default value is the Central time zone in the U.S. (Chicago).
+your time zone.
 
-Also, note the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting toward the bottom of
+Also, note the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting at the top of the file. That
-the file. That holds the names of all Django applications that are
+holds the names of all Django applications that are activated in this Django
-activated in this Django instance. Apps can be used in multiple projects, and
+instance. Apps can be used in multiple projects, and you can package and
-you can package and distribute them for use by others in their projects.
+distribute them for use by others in their projects.
 
 By default, :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` contains the following apps, all of which
 come with Django:
 
+* :mod:`django.contrib.admin` -- The admin site. You'll use it in :doc:`part 2
+  of this tutorial </intro/tutorial02>`.
+
 * :mod:`django.contrib.auth` -- An authentication system.
 
 * :mod:`django.contrib.contenttypes` -- A framework for content types.
@@ -261,11 +264,12 @@ that, run the following command:
 
     python manage.py syncdb
 
-The :djadmin:`syncdb` command looks at the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting and
+The :djadmin:`syncdb` command looks at the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting
-creates any necessary database tables according to the database settings in your
+and creates any necessary database tables according to the database settings
-:file:`settings.py` file. You'll see a message for each database table it
+in your :file:`mysqlite/settings.py` file. You'll see a message for each
-creates, and you'll get a prompt asking you if you'd like to create a superuser
+database table it creates, and you'll get a prompt asking you if you'd like to
-account for the authentication system. Go ahead and do that.
+create a superuser account for the authentication system. Go ahead and do
+that.
 
 If you're interested, run the command-line client for your database and type
 ``\dt`` (PostgreSQL), ``SHOW TABLES;`` (MySQL), or ``.schema`` (SQLite) to
@@ -288,10 +292,10 @@ Creating models
 Now that your environment -- a "project" -- is set up, you're set to start
 doing work.
 
-Each application you write in Django consists of a Python package, somewhere
+Each application you write in Django consists of a Python package that follows
-on your `Python path`_, that follows a certain convention. Django comes with a
+a certain convention. Django comes with a utility that automatically generates
-utility that automatically generates the basic directory structure of an app,
+the basic directory structure of an app, so you can focus on writing code
-so you can focus on writing code rather than creating directories.
+rather than creating directories.
 
 .. admonition:: Projects vs. apps
 
@@ -316,6 +320,7 @@ That'll create a directory :file:`polls`, which is laid out like this::
 
     polls/
         __init__.py
+        admin.py
         models.py
         tests.py
         views.py
@@ -401,26 +406,21 @@ But first we need to tell our project that the ``polls`` app is installed.
     you can distribute apps, because they don't have to be tied to a given
     Django installation.
 
-Edit the :file:`settings.py` file again, and change the
+Edit the :file:`mysite/settings.py` file again, and change the
-:setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting to include the string ``'polls'``. So
+:setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting to include the string ``'polls'``. So it'll
-it'll look like this::
+look like this::
 
     INSTALLED_APPS = (
+        'django.contrib.admin',
         'django.contrib.auth',
         'django.contrib.contenttypes',
         'django.contrib.sessions',
-        'django.contrib.sites',
         'django.contrib.messages',
         'django.contrib.staticfiles',
-        # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
-        # 'django.contrib.admin',
-        # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
-        # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
         'polls',
     )
 
-Now Django knows to include the ``polls`` app. Let's run another
+Now Django knows to include the ``polls`` app. Let's run another command:
-command:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -433,13 +433,13 @@ statements for the polls app):
 
     BEGIN;
     CREATE TABLE "polls_poll" (
-        "id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+        "id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
         "question" varchar(200) NOT NULL,
-        "pub_date" timestamp with time zone NOT NULL
+        "pub_date" datetime NOT NULL
     );
     CREATE TABLE "polls_choice" (
-        "id" serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+        "id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
-        "poll_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "polls_poll" ("id") DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED,
+        "poll_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "polls_poll" ("id"),
         "choice_text" varchar(200) NOT NULL,
         "votes" integer NOT NULL
     );
@@ -447,7 +447,8 @@ statements for the polls app):
 
 Note the following:
 
-* The exact output will vary depending on the database you are using.
+* The exact output will vary depending on the database you are using. The
+  example above is generated for SQLite.
 
 * Table names are automatically generated by combining the name of the app
   (``polls``) and the lowercase name of the model -- ``poll`` and
@@ -465,8 +466,7 @@ Note the following:
   types such as ``auto_increment`` (MySQL), ``serial`` (PostgreSQL), or
   ``integer primary key`` (SQLite) are handled for you automatically. Same
   goes for quoting of field names -- e.g., using double quotes or single
-  quotes. The author of this tutorial runs PostgreSQL, so the example
+  quotes.
-  output is in PostgreSQL syntax.
 
 * The :djadmin:`sql` command doesn't actually run the SQL in your database -
   it just prints it to the screen so that you can see what SQL Django thinks

docs/intro/tutorial02.txt

@@ -21,49 +21,11 @@ automatically-generated admin site.
     The admin isn't intended to be used by site visitors. It's for site
     managers.
 
-Activate the admin site
-=======================
-
-The Django admin site is not activated by default -- it's an opt-in thing. To
-activate the admin site for your installation, do these three things:
-
-* Uncomment ``"django.contrib.admin"`` in the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting.
-
-* Run ``python manage.py syncdb``. Since you have added a new application
-  to :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS`, the database tables need to be updated.
-
-* Edit your ``mysite/urls.py`` file and uncomment the lines that reference
-  the admin -- there are three lines in total to uncomment. This file is a
-  URLconf; we'll dig into URLconfs in the next tutorial. For now, all you
-  need to know is that it maps URL roots to applications. In the end, you
-  should have a ``urls.py`` file that looks like this:
-
-  .. parsed-literal::
-
-      from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
-
-      # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
-      **from django.contrib import admin**
-      **admin.autodiscover()**
-
-      urlpatterns = patterns('',
-          # Examples:
-          # url(r'^$', '{{ project_name }}.views.home', name='home'),
-          # url(r'^{{ project_name }}/', include('{{ project_name }}.foo.urls')),
-
-          # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
-          # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
-
-          # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
-          **url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),**
-      )
-
-  (The bold lines are the ones that needed to be uncommented.)
-
 Start the development server
 ============================
 
-Let's start the development server and explore the admin site.
+The Django admin site is activated by default. Let's start the development
+server and explore it.
 
 Recall from Tutorial 1 that you start the development server like so:
 
@@ -77,6 +39,10 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/. You should see the admin's login screen:
 .. image:: _images/admin01.png
    :alt: Django admin login screen
 
+Since :doc:`translation </topics/i18n/translation>` is turned on by default,
+the login screen may be displayed in your own language, depending on your
+browser's settings and on whether Django has a translation for this language.
+
 .. admonition:: Doesn't match what you see?
 
     If at this point, instead of the above login page, you get an error
@@ -93,24 +59,26 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/. You should see the admin's login screen:
 Enter the admin site
 ====================
 
-Now, try logging in. (You created a superuser account in the first part of this
+Now, try logging in. You created a superuser account in the first part of this
 tutorial, remember?  If you didn't create one or forgot the password you can
-:ref:`create another one <topics-auth-creating-superusers>`.) You should see
+:ref:`create another one <topics-auth-creating-superusers>`.
-the Django admin index page:
+
+You should see the Django admin index page:
 
 .. image:: _images/admin02t.png
    :alt: Django admin index page
 
-You should see a few types of editable content, including groups, users
+You should see a few types of editable content: groups and users. They are
-and sites. These are core features Django ships with by default.
+provided by :mod:`django.contrib.auth`, the authentication framework shipped
+by Django.
 
 Make the poll app modifiable in the admin
 =========================================
 
 But where's our poll app? It's not displayed on the admin index page.
 
-Just one thing to do: We need to tell the admin that ``Poll``
+Just one thing to do: we need to tell the admin that ``Poll``
-objects have an admin interface. To do this, create a file called
+objects have an admin interface. To do this, open the file called
 ``admin.py`` in your ``polls`` directory, and edit it to look like this::
 
     from django.contrib import admin
@@ -118,10 +86,6 @@ objects have an admin interface. To do this, create a file called
 
     admin.site.register(Poll)
 
-You'll need to restart the development server to see your changes. Normally,
-the server auto-reloads code every time you modify a file, but the action of
-creating a new file doesn't trigger the auto-reloading logic.
-
 Explore the free admin functionality
 ====================================
 
@@ -145,7 +109,7 @@ Click the "What's up?" poll to edit it:
 
 Things to note here:
 
-* The form is automatically generated from the Poll model.
+* The form is automatically generated from the ``Poll`` model.
 
 * The different model field types (:class:`~django.db.models.DateTimeField`,
   :class:`~django.db.models.CharField`) correspond to the appropriate HTML
@@ -302,7 +266,7 @@ registration code to read::
 This tells Django: "``Choice`` objects are edited on the ``Poll`` admin page. By
 default, provide enough fields for 3 choices."
 
-Load the "Add poll" page to see how that looks, you may need to restart your development server:
+Load the "Add poll" page to see how that looks:
 
 .. image:: _images/admin11t.png
    :alt: Add poll page now has choices on it
@@ -435,31 +399,24 @@ That's easy to change, though, using Django's template system. The Django admin
 is powered by Django itself, and its interfaces use Django's own template
 system.
 
-Open your settings file (``mysite/settings.py``, remember) and look at the
-:setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS` setting. :setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS` is a tuple of
-filesystem directories to check when loading Django templates. It's a search
-path.
-
 Create a ``mytemplates`` directory in your project directory. Templates can
 live anywhere on your filesystem that Django can access. (Django runs as
 whatever user your server runs.) However, keeping your templates within the
 project is a good convention to follow.
 
-By default, :setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS` is empty. So, let's add a line to it, to
+Open your settings file (``mysite/settings.py``, remember) and  add a
-tell Django where our templates live::
+:setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS` setting::
 
-    TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
+    TEMPLATE_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'mytemplates'),)
-        '/path/to/mysite/mytemplates', # Change this to your own directory.
-    )
 
-Now copy the template ``admin/base_site.html`` from within the default Django
+Don't forget the trailing comma. :setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS` is a tuple of
-admin template directory in the source code of Django itself
+filesystem directories to check when loading Django templates; it's a search
-(``django/contrib/admin/templates``) into an ``admin`` subdirectory of
+path.
-whichever directory you're using in :setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS`. For example, if
+
-your :setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS` includes ``'/path/to/mysite/mytemplates'``, as
+Now create a directory called ``admin`` inside ``mytemplates``, and copy the
-above, then copy ``django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/base_site.html`` to
+template ``admin/base_site.html`` from within the default Django admin
-``/path/to/mysite/mytemplates/admin/base_site.html``. Don't forget that
+template directory in the source code of Django itself
-``admin`` subdirectory.
+(``django/contrib/admin/templates``) into that directory.
 
 .. admonition:: Where are the Django source files?
 

docs/intro/tutorial05.txt

@@ -159,8 +159,7 @@ can do in an automated test, so let's turn that into an automated test.
 The best place for an application's tests is in the application's ``tests.py``
 file - the testing system will look there for tests automatically.
 
-Put the following in the ``tests.py`` file in the ``polls`` application (you'll
+Put the following in the ``tests.py`` file in the ``polls`` application::
-notice  ``tests.py`` contains some dummy tests, you can remove those)::
 
     import datetime
 

docs/ref/clickjacking.txt

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ How to use it
 Setting X-Frame-Options for all responses
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-To set the same X-Frame-Options value for all responses in your site, add
+To set the same X-Frame-Options value for all responses in your site, put
 ``'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'`` to
 :setting:`MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES`::
 
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ To set the same X-Frame-Options value for all responses in your site, add
         ...
     )
 
+.. versionchanged:: 1.6
+    This middleware is enabled in the settings file generated by
+    :djadmin:`startproject`.
+
 By default, the middleware will set the X-Frame-Options header to SAMEORIGIN for
 every outgoing ``HttpResponse``. If you want DENY instead, set the
 :setting:`X_FRAME_OPTIONS` setting::

docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt

@@ -14,7 +14,13 @@ Django's admin interface.
 Overview
 ========
 
-There are seven steps in activating the Django admin site:
+The admin is enabled in the default project template used by
+:djadmin:`startproject`.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 1.6
+    In previous versions, the admin wasn't enabled by default.
+
+For reference, here are the requirements:
 
 1. Add ``'django.contrib.admin'`` to your :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS`
    setting.

docs/ref/contrib/gis/tutorial.txt

@@ -115,13 +115,12 @@ In addition, modify the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting to include
 and ``world`` (your newly created application)::
 
     INSTALLED_APPS = (
+        'django.contrib.admin',
         'django.contrib.auth',
         'django.contrib.contenttypes',
         'django.contrib.sessions',
-        'django.contrib.sites',
         'django.contrib.messages',
         'django.contrib.staticfiles',
-        'django.contrib.admin',
         'django.contrib.gis',
         'world'
     )

docs/ref/contrib/sites.txt

@@ -247,13 +247,29 @@ To do this, you can use the sites framework. A simple example::
     'http://example.com/mymodel/objects/3/'
 
 
-Default site and ``syncdb``
+Enabling the sites framework
-===========================
+============================
+
+.. versionchanged:: 1.6
+    In previous versions, the sites framework was enabled by default.
+
+To enable the sites framework, follow these steps:
+
+1. Add ``'django.contrib.sites'`` to your :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS`
+   setting.
+
+2. Define a :setting:`SITE_ID` setting::
+
+    SITE_ID = 1
+
+3. Run :djadmin:`syncdb`.
 
 ``django.contrib.sites`` registers a
 :data:`~django.db.models.signals.post_syncdb` signal handler which creates a
-default site named ``example.com`` with the domain ``example.com``. For
+default site named ``example.com`` with the domain ``example.com``. This site
-example, this site will be created after Django creates the test database.
+will also be created after Django creates the test database. To set the
+correct name and domain for your project, you can use an :doc:`initial data
+fixture </howto/initial-data>`.
 
 Caching the current ``Site`` object
 ===================================

docs/ref/django-admin.txt

@@ -921,6 +921,8 @@ For example::
 
     django-admin.py startapp myapp /Users/jezdez/Code/myapp
 
+.. _custom-app-and-project-templates:
+
 .. django-admin-option:: --template
 
 With the ``--template`` option, you can use a custom app template by providing
@@ -952,6 +954,7 @@ with the ``--name`` option. The :class:`template context
   options)
 - ``app_name`` -- the app name as passed to the command
 - ``app_directory`` -- the full path of the newly created app
+- ``docs_version`` -- the version of the documentation: ``'dev'`` or ``'1.x'``
 
 .. _render_warning:
 
@@ -1021,6 +1024,7 @@ with the ``--name`` option. The :class:`template context
 - ``project_name`` -- the project name as passed to the command
 - ``project_directory`` -- the full path of the newly created project
 - ``secret_key`` -- a random key for the :setting:`SECRET_KEY` setting
+- ``docs_version`` -- the version of the documentation: ``'dev'`` or ``'1.x'``
 
 Please also see the :ref:`rendering warning <render_warning>` as mentioned
 for :djadmin:`startapp`.

docs/ref/settings.txt

@@ -1134,9 +1134,12 @@ LANGUAGE_CODE
 
 Default: ``'en-us'``
 
-A string representing the language code for this installation. This should be in
+A string representing the language code for this installation. This should be
-standard :term:`language format<language code>`. For example, U.S. English is
+in standard :term:`language format<language code>`. For example, U.S. English
-``"en-us"``. See :doc:`/topics/i18n/index`.
+is ``"en-us"``. See also the `list of language identifiers`_ and
+:doc:`/topics/i18n/index`.
+
+.. _list of language identifiers: http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
 
 .. setting:: LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME
 
@@ -1668,12 +1671,8 @@ TIME_ZONE
 
 Default: ``'America/Chicago'``
 
-A string representing the time zone for this installation, or
+A string representing the time zone for this installation, or ``None``. See
-``None``. `See available choices`_. (Note that list of available
+the `list of time zones`_.
-choices lists more than one on the same line; you'll want to use just
-one of the choices for a given time zone. For instance, one line says
-``'Europe/London GB GB-Eire'``, but you should use the first bit of
-that -- ``'Europe/London'`` -- as your :setting:`TIME_ZONE` setting.)
 
 Note that this isn't necessarily the time zone of the server. For example, one
 server may serve multiple Django-powered sites, each with a separate time zone
@@ -1706,7 +1705,7 @@ to ensure your processes are running in the correct environment.
     If you're running Django on Windows, :setting:`TIME_ZONE` must be set to
     match the system time zone.
 
-.. _See available choices: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/datetime-keywords.html#DATETIME-TIMEZONE-SET-TABLE
+.. _list of time zones: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones
 
 .. _pytz: http://pytz.sourceforge.net/
 

docs/releases/1.6.txt

@@ -17,6 +17,19 @@ deprecation process for some features`_.
 What's new in Django 1.6
 ========================
 
+Simplified default project and app templates
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The default templates used by :djadmin:`startproject` and :djadmin:`startapp`
+have been simplified and modernized. The :doc:`admin
+</ref/contrib/admin/index>` is now enabled by default in new projects; the
+:doc:`sites </ref/contrib/sites>` framework no longer is. :ref:`Language
+detection <how-django-discovers-language-preference>` and :ref:`clickjacking
+prevention <clickjacking-prevention>` are turned on.
+
+If the default templates don't suit your tastes, you can use :ref:`custom
+project and app templates <custom-app-and-project-templates>`.
+
 Minor features
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/topics/i18n/translation.txt

@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ use internationalization, you should take the two seconds to set
 :setting:`USE_I18N = False <USE_I18N>` in your settings file. Then Django will
 make some optimizations so as not to load the internationalization machinery.
 You'll probably also want to remove ``'django.core.context_processors.i18n'``
-from your :setting:`TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS` setting.
+from your :setting:`TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS` setting and
+``'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware'`` from your
+:setting:`MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES` setting.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -1476,9 +1478,14 @@ If you want to let each individual user specify which language he or she
 prefers, use ``LocaleMiddleware``. ``LocaleMiddleware`` enables language
 selection based on data from the request. It customizes content for each user.
 
-To use ``LocaleMiddleware``, add ``'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware'``
+``LocaleMiddleware`` is enabled in the default settings file: the
-to your :setting:`MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES` setting. Because middleware order
+:setting:`MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES` setting contains
-matters, you should follow these guidelines:
+``'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware'``.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 1.6
+    In previous versions, ``LocaleMiddleware`  wasn't enabled by default.
+
+Because middleware order matters, you should follow these guidelines:
 
 * Make sure it's one of the first middlewares installed.
 * It should come after ``SessionMiddleware``, because ``LocaleMiddleware``