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[1.4.x] Ensure that passwords are never long enough for a DoS. 

* Limit the password length to 4096 bytes
  * Password hashers will raise a ValueError
  * django.contrib.auth forms will fail validation
 * Document in release notes that this is a backwards incompatible change

Thanks to Josh Wright for the report, and Donald Stufft for the patch.

This is a security fix; disclosure to follow shortly.

Backport of aae5a96d57 from master.
This commit is contained in:
Russell Keith-Magee 2013-09-15 13:49:16 +08:00
parent 75d2bcda10
commit 3f3d887a68
3 changed files with 136 additions and 16 deletions
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51
django/contrib/auth/forms.py
View File

@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ from django.utils.translation import ugettext, ugettext_lazy as _
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import UNUSABLE_PASSWORD, is_password_usable, get_hasher
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import (
MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH, UNUSABLE_PASSWORD,
is_password_usable, get_hasher
)
from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
from django.contrib.sites.models import get_current_site
@ -70,10 +73,11 @@ class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
'invalid': _("This value may contain only letters, numbers and "
"@/./+/-/_ characters.")})
password1 = forms.CharField(label=_("Password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput)
widget=forms.PasswordInput, max_length=MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
password2 = forms.CharField(label=_("Password confirmation"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
help_text = _("Enter the same password as above, for verification."))
max_length=MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH,
help_text=_("Enter the same password as above, for verification."))
class Meta:
model = User
@ -137,7 +141,11 @@ class AuthenticationForm(forms.Form):
username/password logins.
"""
username = forms.CharField(label=_("Username"), max_length=30)
password = forms.CharField(label=_("Password"), widget=forms.PasswordInput)
password = forms.CharField(
label=_("Password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
max_length=MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH,
)
error_messages = {
'invalid_login': _("Please enter a correct username and password. "
@ -250,10 +258,16 @@ class SetPasswordForm(forms.Form):
error_messages = {
'password_mismatch': _("The two password fields didn't match."),
}
new_password1 = forms.CharField(label=_("New password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput)
new_password2 = forms.CharField(label=_("New password confirmation"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput)
new_password1 = forms.CharField(
label=_("New password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
max_length=MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH,
)
new_password2 = forms.CharField(
label=_("New password confirmation"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
max_length=MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH,
)
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = user
@ -284,8 +298,11 @@ class PasswordChangeForm(SetPasswordForm):
'password_incorrect': _("Your old password was entered incorrectly. "
"Please enter it again."),
})
old_password = forms.CharField(label=_("Old password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput)
old_password = forms.CharField(
label=_("Old password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
max_length=MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH,
)
def clean_old_password(self):
"""
@ -307,10 +324,16 @@ class AdminPasswordChangeForm(forms.Form):
error_messages = {
'password_mismatch': _("The two password fields didn't match."),
}
password1 = forms.CharField(label=_("Password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput)
password2 = forms.CharField(label=_("Password (again)"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput)
password1 = forms.CharField(
label=_("Password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
max_length=MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH,
)
password2 = forms.CharField(
label=_("Password (again)"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
max_length=MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH,
)
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = user

29
django/contrib/auth/hashers.py
View File

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import functools
import hashlib
from django.conf import settings
@ -11,10 +12,23 @@ from django.utils.translation import ugettext_noop as _
UNUSABLE_PASSWORD = '!' # This will never be a valid encoded hash
MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH = 4096 # The maximum length a password can be to prevent DoS
HASHERS = None # lazily loaded from PASSWORD_HASHERS
PREFERRED_HASHER = None # defaults to first item in PASSWORD_HASHERS
def password_max_length(max_length):
def inner(fn):
@functools.wraps(fn)
def wrapper(self, password, *args, **kwargs):
if len(password) > max_length:
raise ValueError("Invalid password; Must be less than or equal"
" to %d bytes" % max_length)
return fn(self, password, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
return inner
def is_password_usable(encoded):
return (encoded is not None and encoded != UNUSABLE_PASSWORD)
@ -202,6 +216,7 @@ class PBKDF2PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
iterations = 10000
digest = hashlib.sha256
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def encode(self, password, salt, iterations=None):
assert password
assert salt and '$' not in salt
@ -211,6 +226,7 @@ class PBKDF2PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
hash = hash.encode('base64').strip()
return "%s$%d$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, iterations, salt, hash)
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
algorithm, iterations, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 3)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
@ -256,11 +272,13 @@ class BCryptPasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
bcrypt = self._load_library()
return bcrypt.gensalt(self.rounds)
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def encode(self, password, salt):
bcrypt = self._load_library()
data = bcrypt.hashpw(password, salt)
return "%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, data)
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
algorithm, data = encoded.split('$', 1)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
@ -285,12 +303,14 @@ class SHA1PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
algorithm = "sha1"
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert password
assert salt and '$' not in salt
hash = hashlib.sha1(salt + password).hexdigest()
return "%s$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, salt, hash)
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
algorithm, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 2)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
@ -313,12 +333,14 @@ class MD5PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
algorithm = "md5"
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert password
assert salt and '$' not in salt
hash = hashlib.md5(salt + password).hexdigest()
return "%s$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, salt, hash)
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
algorithm, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 2)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
@ -349,11 +371,13 @@ class UnsaltedSHA1PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
def salt(self):
return ''
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert salt == ''
hash = hashlib.sha1(password).hexdigest()
return 'sha1$$%s' % hash
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
encoded_2 = self.encode(password, '')
return constant_time_compare(encoded, encoded_2)
@ -383,10 +407,12 @@ class UnsaltedMD5PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
def salt(self):
return ''
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert salt == ''
return hashlib.md5(password).hexdigest()
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
if len(encoded) == 37 and encoded.startswith('md5$$'):
encoded = encoded[5:]
@ -412,6 +438,7 @@ class CryptPasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
def salt(self):
return get_random_string(2)
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def encode(self, password, salt):
crypt = self._load_library()
assert len(salt) == 2
@ -419,6 +446,7 @@ class CryptPasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
# we don't need to store the salt, but Django used to do this
return "%s$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, '', data)
@password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
crypt = self._load_library()
algorithm, salt, data = encoded.split('$', 2)
@ -433,4 +461,3 @@ class CryptPasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
(_('salt'), salt),
(_('hash'), mask_hash(data, show=3)),
])

72
django/contrib/auth/tests/hashers.py
View File

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
from django.conf.global_settings import PASSWORD_HASHERS as default_hashers
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import (is_password_usable,
check_password, make_password, PBKDF2PasswordHasher, load_hashers,
PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher, get_hasher, UNUSABLE_PASSWORD)
PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher, get_hasher, UNUSABLE_PASSWORD,
MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH, password_max_length)
from django.utils import unittest
from django.utils.unittest import skipUnless
from django.test.utils import override_settings
@ -28,6 +29,12 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password(u'letmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('letmeinz', encoded))
# Long password
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
make_password,
b"1" * (MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH + 1),
)
def test_pkbdf2(self):
encoded = make_password('letmein', 'seasalt', 'pbkdf2_sha256')
@ -36,6 +43,14 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password(u'letmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('letmeinz', encoded))
# Long password
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
make_password,
b"1" * (MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH + 1),
"seasalt",
"pbkdf2_sha256",
)
def test_sha1(self):
encoded = make_password('letmein', 'seasalt', 'sha1')
@ -44,6 +59,14 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password(u'letmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('letmeinz', encoded))
# Long password
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
make_password,
b"1" * (MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH + 1),
"seasalt",
"sha1",
)
def test_md5(self):
encoded = make_password('letmein', 'seasalt', 'md5')
@ -52,6 +75,14 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password(u'letmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('letmeinz', encoded))
# Long password
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
make_password,
b"1" * (MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH + 1),
"seasalt",
"md5",
)
def test_unsalted_md5(self):
encoded = make_password('letmein', '', 'unsalted_md5')
@ -64,6 +95,14 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(alt_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password(u'letmein', alt_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('letmeinz', alt_encoded))
# Long password
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
make_password,
b"1" * (MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH + 1),
"",
"unsalted_md5",
)
def test_unsalted_sha1(self):
encoded = make_password('letmein', '', 'unsalted_sha1')
@ -74,6 +113,14 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase):
# Raw SHA1 isn't acceptable
alt_encoded = encoded[6:]
self.assertRaises(ValueError, check_password, 'letmein', alt_encoded)
# Long password
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
make_password,
b"1" * (MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH + 1),
"",
"unslated_sha1",
)
@skipUnless(crypt, "no crypt module to generate password.")
def test_crypt(self):
@ -82,6 +129,14 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password(u'letmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('letmeinz', encoded))
# Long password
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
make_password,
b"1" * (MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH + 1),
"seasalt",
"crypt",
)
@skipUnless(bcrypt, "py-bcrypt not installed")
def test_bcrypt(self):
@ -90,6 +145,13 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertTrue(encoded.startswith('bcrypt$'))
self.assertTrue(check_password(u'letmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('letmeinz', encoded))
# Long password
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
make_password,
b"1" * (MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH + 1),
hasher="bcrypt",
)
def test_unusable(self):
encoded = make_password(None)
@ -105,6 +167,14 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase):
make_password('letmein', hasher='lolcat')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, doit)
def test_max_password_length_decorator(self):
@password_max_length(10)
def encode(s, password, salt):
return True
self.assertTrue(encode(None, b"1234", b"1234"))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, encode, None, b"1234567890A", b"1234")
def test_low_level_pkbdf2(self):
hasher = PBKDF2PasswordHasher()
encoded = hasher.encode('letmein', 'seasalt')