Fixed #29646 -- Doc'd the validators that each model and form field uses.
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@ -367,8 +367,9 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
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* Default widget: :class:`TextInput`
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* Empty value: Whatever you've given as :attr:`empty_value`.
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* Normalizes to: A string.
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* Validates ``max_length`` or ``min_length``, if they are provided.
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Otherwise, all inputs are valid.
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* Uses :class:`~django.core.validators.MaxLengthValidator` and
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MinLengthValidator` if ``max_length`` and
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``min_length`` are provided. Otherwise, all inputs are valid.
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* Error message keys: ``required``, ``max_length``, ``min_length``
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Has three optional arguments for validation:
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@ -528,8 +529,10 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
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``False``, else :class:`TextInput`.
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* Empty value: ``None``
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* Normalizes to: A Python ``decimal``.
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* Validates that the given value is a decimal. Leading and trailing
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whitespace is ignored.
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* Validates that the given value is a decimal. Uses
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator` and
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MinValueValidator` if ``max_value`` and
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``min_value`` are provided. Leading and trailing whitespace is ignored.
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* Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``max_value``,
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``min_value``, ``max_digits``, ``max_decimal_places``,
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``max_whole_digits``
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@ -581,8 +584,9 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
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* Default widget: :class:`EmailInput`
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* Empty value: ``''`` (an empty string)
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* Normalizes to: A string.
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* Validates that the given value is a valid email address, using a
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moderately complex regular expression.
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* Uses :class:`~django.core.validators.EmailValidator` to validate that
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the given value is a valid email address, using a moderately complex
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regular expression.
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* Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
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Has two optional arguments for validation, ``max_length`` and ``min_length``.
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@ -669,8 +673,11 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
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``False``, else :class:`TextInput`.
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* Empty value: ``None``
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* Normalizes to: A Python float.
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* Validates that the given value is a float. Leading and trailing
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whitespace is allowed, as in Python's ``float()`` function.
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* Validates that the given value is a float. Uses
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator` and
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MinValueValidator` if ``max_value`` and
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``min_value`` are provided. Leading and trailing whitespace is allowed,
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as in Python's ``float()`` function.
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* Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``max_value``,
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``min_value``
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@ -686,8 +693,9 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
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* Empty value: ``None``
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* Normalizes to: An ``UploadedFile`` object that wraps the file content
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and file name into a single object.
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* Validates that file data has been bound to the form, and that the
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file is of an image format understood by Pillow.
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* Validates that file data has been bound to the form. Also uses
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:class:`~django.core.validators.FileExtensionValidator` to validate that
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the file extension is supported by Pillow.
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* Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``missing``, ``empty``,
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``invalid_image``
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@ -718,8 +726,11 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
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``False``, else :class:`TextInput`.
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* Empty value: ``None``
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* Normalizes to: A Python integer.
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* Validates that the given value is an integer. Leading and trailing
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whitespace is allowed, as in Python's ``int()`` function.
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* Validates that the given value is an integer. Uses
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator` and
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MinValueValidator` if ``max_value`` and
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``min_value`` are provided. Leading and trailing whitespace is allowed,
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as in Python's ``int()`` function.
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* Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``, ``max_value``,
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``min_value``
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@ -824,8 +835,8 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
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* Default widget: :class:`TextInput`
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* Empty value: ``''`` (an empty string)
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* Normalizes to: A string.
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* Validates that the given value matches against a certain regular
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expression.
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* Uses :class:`~django.core.validators.RegexValidator` to validate that
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the given value matches a certain regular expression.
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* Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
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Takes one required argument:
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@ -851,8 +862,9 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
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* Default widget: :class:`TextInput`
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* Empty value: ``''`` (an empty string)
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* Normalizes to: A string.
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* Validates that the given value contains only letters, numbers,
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underscores, and hyphens.
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* Uses :class:`~django.core.validators.validate_slug` or
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:class:`~django.core.validators.validate_unicode_slug` to validate that
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the given value contains only letters, numbers, underscores, and hyphens.
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* Error messages: ``required``, ``invalid``
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This field is intended for use in representing a model
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@ -897,7 +909,8 @@ For each field, we describe the default widget used if you don't specify
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* Default widget: :class:`URLInput`
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* Empty value: ``''`` (an empty string)
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* Normalizes to: A string.
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* Validates that the given value is a valid URL.
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* Uses :class:`~django.core.validators.URLValidator` to validate that the
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given value is a valid URL.
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* Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
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Takes the following optional arguments:
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@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ guaranteed to fit numbers from ``-9223372036854775808`` to
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``BinaryField``
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---------------
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.. class:: BinaryField(**options)
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.. class:: BinaryField(max_length=None, **options)
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A field to store raw binary data. It only supports ``bytes`` assignment. Be
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aware that this field has limited functionality. For example, it is not possible
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@ -427,6 +427,14 @@ case it can't be included in a :class:`~django.forms.ModelForm`.
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Older versions don't allow setting ``editable`` to ``True``.
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``BinaryField`` has one extra optional argument:
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.. attribute:: BinaryField.max_length
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The maximum length (in characters) of the field. The maximum length is
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enforced in Django's validation using
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MaxLengthValidator`.
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.. admonition:: Abusing ``BinaryField``
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Although you might think about storing files in the database, consider that
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@ -468,7 +476,8 @@ The default form widget for this field is a :class:`~django.forms.TextInput`.
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.. attribute:: CharField.max_length
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The maximum length (in characters) of the field. The max_length is enforced
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at the database level and in Django's validation.
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at the database level and in Django's validation using
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MaxLengthValidator`.
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.. note::
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@ -551,7 +560,10 @@ The default form widget for this field is a single
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.. class:: DecimalField(max_digits=None, decimal_places=None, **options)
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A fixed-precision decimal number, represented in Python by a
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:class:`~decimal.Decimal` instance. Has two **required** arguments:
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:class:`~decimal.Decimal` instance. It validates the input using
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:class:`~django.core.validators.DecimalValidator`.
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Has two **required** arguments:
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.. attribute:: DecimalField.max_digits
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@ -603,8 +615,8 @@ SECOND(6)``. Otherwise a ``bigint`` of microseconds is used.
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.. class:: EmailField(max_length=254, **options)
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A :class:`CharField` that checks that the value is a valid email address. It
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uses :class:`~django.core.validators.EmailValidator` to validate the input.
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A :class:`CharField` that checks that the value is a valid email address using
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:class:`~django.core.validators.EmailValidator`.
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``FileField``
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-------------
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@ -969,9 +981,15 @@ The default form widget for this field is a
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.. class:: IntegerField(**options)
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An integer. Values from ``-2147483648`` to ``2147483647`` are safe in all
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databases supported by Django. The default form widget for this field is a
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:class:`~django.forms.NumberInput` when :attr:`~django.forms.Field.localize`
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is ``False`` or :class:`~django.forms.TextInput` otherwise.
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databases supported by Django.
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It uses :class:`~django.core.validators.MinValueValidator` and
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:class:`~django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator` to validate the input based
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on the values that the default database supports.
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The default form widget for this field is a :class:`~django.forms.NumberInput`
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when :attr:`~django.forms.Field.localize` is ``False`` or
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:class:`~django.forms.TextInput` otherwise.
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``GenericIPAddressField``
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-------------------------
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@ -1050,6 +1068,9 @@ It is often useful to automatically prepopulate a SlugField based on the value
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of some other value. You can do this automatically in the admin using
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:attr:`~django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.prepopulated_fields`.
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It uses :class:`~django.core.validators.validate_slug` or
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:class:`~django.core.validators.validate_unicode_slug` for validation.
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.. attribute:: SlugField.allow_unicode
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If ``True``, the field accepts Unicode letters in addition to ASCII
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@ -1093,7 +1114,8 @@ The admin adds some JavaScript shortcuts.
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.. class:: URLField(max_length=200, **options)
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A :class:`CharField` for a URL.
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A :class:`CharField` for a URL, validated by
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:class:`~django.core.validators.URLValidator`.
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The default form widget for this field is a :class:`~django.forms.TextInput`.
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