[1.6.x] Fixed #21372 -- Corrected docs regarding translating LANGUAGES.
Corrected LANGUAGES documentation on how to translate language
names. Now using django.utils.translation.ugettext_lazy instead
of a dummy gettext() function.
Thanks to Salvatore for the report.
Backport of 8bc350b385
from master.
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@ -1325,29 +1325,19 @@ This specifies which languages are available for language selection. See
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Generally, the default value should suffice. Only set this setting if you want
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to restrict language selection to a subset of the Django-provided languages.
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If you define a custom :setting:`LANGUAGES` setting, it's OK to mark the
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languages as translation strings (as in the default value referred to above)
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-- but use a "dummy" ``gettext()`` function, not the one in
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``django.utils.translation``. You should *never* import
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``django.utils.translation`` from within your settings file, because that
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module in itself depends on the settings, and that would cause a circular
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import.
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If you define a custom :setting:`LANGUAGES` setting, you can mark the
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language names as translation strings using the
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:func:`~django.utils.translation.ugettext_lazy` function.
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The solution is to use a "dummy" ``gettext()`` function. Here's a sample
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settings file::
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Here's a sample settings file::
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gettext = lambda s: s
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
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LANGUAGES = (
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('de', gettext('German')),
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('en', gettext('English')),
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('de', _('German')),
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('en', _('English')),
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)
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With this arrangement, ``django-admin.py makemessages`` will still find and
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mark these strings for translation, but the translation won't happen at
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runtime -- so you'll have to remember to wrap the languages in the *real*
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``gettext()`` in any code that uses :setting:`LANGUAGES` at runtime.
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.. setting:: LOCALE_PATHS
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LOCALE_PATHS
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@ -1624,29 +1624,19 @@ Notes:
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en-us).
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* If you define a custom :setting:`LANGUAGES` setting, as explained in the
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previous bullet, it's OK to mark the languages as translation strings
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-- but use a "dummy" ``ugettext()`` function, not the one in
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``django.utils.translation``. You should *never* import
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``django.utils.translation`` from within your settings file, because that
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module in itself depends on the settings, and that would cause a circular
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import.
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previous bullet, you can mark the language names as translation strings
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-- but use :func:`~django.utils.translation.ugettext_lazy` instead of
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:func:`~django.utils.translation.ugettext` to avoid a circular import.
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The solution is to use a "dummy" ``ugettext()`` function. Here's a sample
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settings file::
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Here's a sample settings file::
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ugettext = lambda s: s
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
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LANGUAGES = (
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('de', ugettext('German')),
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('en', ugettext('English')),
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('de', _('German')),
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('en', _('English')),
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)
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With this arrangement, :djadmin:`django-admin.py makemessages <makemessages>`
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will still find and mark these strings for translation, but the translation
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won't happen at runtime -- so you'll have to remember to wrap the languages in
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the *real* ``ugettext()`` in any code that uses :setting:`LANGUAGES` at
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runtime.
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Once ``LocaleMiddleware`` determines the user's preference, it makes this
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preference available as ``request.LANGUAGE_CODE`` for each
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:class:`~django.http.HttpRequest`. Feel free to read this value in your view
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