Fixed #2332 -- Introduced is_authenticated() method on User and AnonymousUser classes. Recommended its use over is_anonymous in the docs. Changed internal Django use to match this recommendation. Thanks to SmileyChris and Gary Wilson for the patch.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@3360 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
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<div id="branding">
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{% block branding %}{% endblock %}
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</div>
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{% if not user.is_anonymous %}{% if user.is_staff %}
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{% if user.is_authenticated and user.is_staff %}
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<div id="user-tools">{% trans 'Welcome,' %} <strong>{% if user.first_name %}{{ user.first_name|escape }}{% else %}{{ user.username }}{% endif %}</strong>. {% block userlinks %}<a href="doc/">{% trans 'Documentation' %}</a> / <a href="password_change/">{% trans 'Change password' %}</a> / <a href="logout/">{% trans 'Log out' %}</a>{% endblock %}</div>
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{% endif %}{% endif %}
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{% endif %}
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{% block nav-global %}{% endblock %}
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</div>
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<!-- END Header -->
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def staff_member_required(view_func):
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member, displaying the login page if necessary.
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"""
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def _checklogin(request, *args, **kwargs):
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if not request.user.is_anonymous() and request.user.is_staff:
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if request.user.is_authenticated() and request.user.is_staff:
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# The user is valid. Continue to the admin page.
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if request.POST.has_key('post_data'):
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# User must have re-authenticated through a different window
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def user_passes_test(test_func, login_url=LOGIN_URL):
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return _checklogin
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return _dec
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login_required = user_passes_test(lambda u: not u.is_anonymous())
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login_required = user_passes_test(lambda u: u.is_authenticated())
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login_required.__doc__ = (
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"""
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Decorator for views that checks that the user is logged in, redirecting
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@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ class User(models.Model):
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def is_anonymous(self):
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"Always returns False. This is a way of comparing User objects to anonymous users."
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return False
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def is_authenticated(self):
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"""Always return True. This is a way to tell if the user has been authenticated in templates.
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"""
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return True
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def get_full_name(self):
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"Returns the first_name plus the last_name, with a space in between."
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@ -293,3 +298,6 @@ class AnonymousUser(object):
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def is_anonymous(self):
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return True
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def is_authenticated(self):
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return False
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@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
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{% if display_form %}
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<form {% if photos_optional or photos_required %}enctype="multipart/form-data" {% endif %}action="/comments/post/" method="post">
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{% if user.is_anonymous %}
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<p><label for="id_username">{% trans "Username:" %}</label> <input type="text" name="username" id="id_username" /><br />{% trans "Password:" %} <input type="password" name="password" id="id_password" /> (<a href="/accounts/password_reset/">{% trans "Forgotten your password?" %}</a>)</p>
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{% else %}
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{% if user.is_authenticated %}
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<p>{% trans "Username:" %} <strong>{{ user.username }}</strong> (<a href="/accounts/logout/">{% trans "Log out" %}</a>)</p>
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{% else %}
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<p><label for="id_username">{% trans "Username:" %}</label> <input type="text" name="username" id="id_username" /><br />{% trans "Password:" %} <input type="password" name="password" id="id_password" /> (<a href="/accounts/password_reset/">{% trans "Forgotten your password?" %}</a>)</p>
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{% endif %}
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{% if ratings_optional or ratings_required %}
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@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class CommentListNode(template.Node):
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comment_list = get_list_function(**kwargs).order_by(self.ordering + 'submit_date').select_related()
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if not self.free:
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if context.has_key('user') and not context['user'].is_anonymous():
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if context.has_key('user') and context['user'].is_authenticated():
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user_id = context['user'].id
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context['user_can_moderate_comments'] = Comment.objects.user_is_moderator(context['user'])
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else:
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class PublicCommentManipulator(AuthenticationForm):
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validator_list=get_validator_list(8),
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),
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])
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if not user.is_anonymous():
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if user.is_authenticated():
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self["username"].is_required = False
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self["username"].validator_list = []
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self["password"].is_required = False
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def vote(request, comment_id, vote):
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rating = {'up': 1, 'down': -1}.get(vote, False)
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if not rating:
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raise Http404, "Invalid vote"
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if request.user.is_anonymous():
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if not request.user.is_authenticated():
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raise Http404, _("Anonymous users cannot vote")
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try:
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comment = Comment.objects.get(pk=comment_id)
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def flatpage(request, url):
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f = get_object_or_404(FlatPage, url__exact=url, sites__id__exact=settings.SITE_ID)
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# If registration is required for accessing this page, and the user isn't
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# logged in, redirect to the login page.
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if f.registration_required and request.user.is_anonymous():
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if f.registration_required and not request.user.is_authenticated():
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from django.contrib.auth.views import redirect_to_login
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return redirect_to_login(request.path)
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if f.template_name:
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def create_object(request, model, template_name=None,
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the form wrapper for the object
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"""
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if extra_context is None: extra_context = {}
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if login_required and request.user.is_anonymous():
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if login_required and not request.user.is_authenticated():
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return redirect_to_login(request.path)
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manipulator = model.AddManipulator(follow=follow)
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def create_object(request, model, template_name=None,
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# No errors -- this means we can save the data!
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new_object = manipulator.save(new_data)
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if not request.user.is_anonymous():
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if request.user.is_authenticated():
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request.user.message_set.create(message="The %s was created successfully." % model._meta.verbose_name)
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# Redirect to the new object: first by trying post_save_redirect,
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def update_object(request, model, object_id=None, slug=None,
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the original object being edited
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"""
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if extra_context is None: extra_context = {}
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if login_required and request.user.is_anonymous():
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if login_required and not request.user.is_authenticated():
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return redirect_to_login(request.path)
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# Look up the object to be edited
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@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def update_object(request, model, object_id=None, slug=None,
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if not errors:
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object = manipulator.save(new_data)
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if not request.user.is_anonymous():
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if request.user.is_authenticated():
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request.user.message_set.create(message="The %s was updated successfully." % model._meta.verbose_name)
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# Do a post-after-redirect so that reload works, etc.
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@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ def delete_object(request, model, post_delete_redirect,
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the original object being deleted
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"""
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if extra_context is None: extra_context = {}
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if login_required and request.user.is_anonymous():
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if login_required and not request.user.is_authenticated():
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return redirect_to_login(request.path)
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# Look up the object to be edited
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@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ def delete_object(request, model, post_delete_redirect,
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if request.method == 'POST':
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object.delete()
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if not request.user.is_anonymous():
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if request.user.is_authenticated():
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request.user.message_set.create(message="The %s was deleted." % model._meta.verbose_name)
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return HttpResponseRedirect(post_delete_redirect)
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else:
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@ -95,7 +95,11 @@ In addition to those automatic API methods, ``User`` objects have the following
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custom methods:
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* ``is_anonymous()`` -- Always returns ``False``. This is a way of
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comparing ``User`` objects to anonymous users.
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differentiating ``User`` and ``AnonymousUser`` objects. Generally, you
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should prefer using ``is_authenticated()`` to this method.
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* ``is_authenticated()`` -- Always returns ``True``. This is a way to
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tell if the user has been authenticated.
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* ``get_full_name()`` -- Returns the ``first_name`` plus the ``last_name``,
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with a space in between.
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@ -219,6 +223,7 @@ the ``django.contrib.auth.models.User`` interface, with these differences:
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* ``id`` is always ``None``.
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* ``is_anonymous()`` returns ``True`` instead of ``False``.
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* ``is_authenticated()`` returns ``False`` instead of ``True``.
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* ``has_perm()`` always returns ``False``.
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* ``set_password()``, ``check_password()``, ``save()``, ``delete()``,
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``set_groups()`` and ``set_permissions()`` raise ``NotImplementedError``.
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@ -254,12 +259,12 @@ Once you have those middlewares installed, you'll be able to access
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``request.user`` in views. ``request.user`` will give you a ``User`` object
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representing the currently logged-in user. If a user isn't currently logged in,
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``request.user`` will be set to an instance of ``AnonymousUser`` (see the
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previous section). You can tell them apart with ``is_anonymous()``, like so::
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previous section). You can tell them apart with ``is_authenticated()``, like so::
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if request.user.is_anonymous():
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# Do something for anonymous users.
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if request.user.is_authenticated():
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# Do something for authenticated users.
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else:
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# Do something for logged-in users.
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# Do something for anonymous users.
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.. _request objects: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/request_response/#httprequest-objects
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.. _session documentation: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/sessions/
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@ -323,19 +328,19 @@ The raw way
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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The simple, raw way to limit access to pages is to check
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``request.user.is_anonymous()`` and either redirect to a login page::
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``request.user.is_authenticated()`` and either redirect to a login page::
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from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
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def my_view(request):
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if request.user.is_anonymous():
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if not request.user.is_authenticated():
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return HttpResponseRedirect('/login/?next=%s' % request.path)
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# ...
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...or display an error message::
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def my_view(request):
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if request.user.is_anonymous():
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if not request.user.is_authenticated():
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return render_to_response('myapp/login_error.html')
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# ...
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permission ``polls.can_vote``::
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def my_view(request):
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if request.user.is_anonymous() or not request.user.has_perm('polls.can_vote'):
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if not (request.user.is_authenticated() and request.user.has_perm('polls.can_vote')):
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return HttpResponse("You can't vote in this poll.")
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# ...
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@ -605,10 +610,10 @@ Users
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The currently logged-in user, either a ``User`` instance or an``AnonymousUser``
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instance, is stored in the template variable ``{{ user }}``::
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{% if user.is_anonymous %}
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<p>Welcome, new user. Please log in.</p>
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{% if user.is_authenticated %}
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<p>Welcome, {{ user.username }}. Thanks for logging in.</p>
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{% else %}
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<p>Welcome, {{ user.username }}. Thanks for logging in.</p>
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<p>Welcome, new user. Please log in.</p>
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{% endif %}
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Permissions
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@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ All attributes except ``session`` should be considered read-only.
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A ``django.contrib.auth.models.User`` object representing the currently
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logged-in user. If the user isn't currently logged in, ``user`` will be set
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to an instance of ``django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser``. You
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can tell them apart with ``is_anonymous()``, like so::
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can tell them apart with ``is_authenticated()``, like so::
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if request.user.is_anonymous():
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# Do something for anonymous users.
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else:
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if request.user.is_authenticated():
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# Do something for logged-in users.
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else:
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# Do something for anonymous users.
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``user`` is only available if your Django installation has the
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``AuthenticationMiddleware`` activated. For more, see
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