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Fixed #7270 -- Added the ability to follow reverse OneToOneFields in select_related(). Thanks to George Vilches, Ben Davis, and Alex Gaynor for their work on various stages of this patch. 

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@12307 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Russell Keith-Magee 2010-01-27 13:30:29 +00:00
parent 8e8d4b5888
commit 58cd220f51
9 changed files with 306 additions and 14 deletions
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4
django/db/models/fields/related.py
View File

@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class SingleRelatedObjectDescriptor(object):
# SingleRelatedObjectDescriptor instance.
def __init__(self, related):
self.related = related
self.cache_name = '_%s_cache' % related.get_accessor_name()
self.cache_name = related.get_cache_name()
def __get__(self, instance, instance_type=None):
if instance is None:
@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ class ReverseSingleRelatedObjectDescriptor(object):
# cache. This cache also might not exist if the related object
# hasn't been accessed yet.
if related:
cache_name = '_%s_cache' % self.field.related.get_accessor_name()
cache_name = self.field.related.get_cache_name()
try:
delattr(related, cache_name)
except AttributeError:

74
django/db/models/query.py
View File

@ -1116,6 +1116,29 @@ def get_cached_row(klass, row, index_start, max_depth=0, cur_depth=0,
"""
Helper function that recursively returns an object with the specified
related attributes already populated.
This method may be called recursively to populate deep select_related()
clauses.
Arguments:
* klass - the class to retrieve (and instantiate)
* row - the row of data returned by the database cursor
* index_start - the index of the row at which data for this
object is known to start
* max_depth - the maximum depth to which a select_related()
relationship should be explored.
* cur_depth - the current depth in the select_related() tree.
Used in recursive calls to determin if we should dig deeper.
* requested - A dictionary describing the select_related() tree
that is to be retrieved. keys are field names; values are
dictionaries describing the keys on that related object that
are themselves to be select_related().
* offset - the number of additional fields that are known to
exist in `row` for `klass`. This usually means the number of
annotated results on `klass`.
* only_load - if the query has had only() or defer() applied,
this is the list of field names that will be returned. If None,
the full field list for `klass` can be assumed.
"""
if max_depth and requested is None and cur_depth > max_depth:
# We've recursed deeply enough; stop now.
@ -1127,14 +1150,18 @@ def get_cached_row(klass, row, index_start, max_depth=0, cur_depth=0,
# Handle deferred fields.
skip = set()
init_list = []
pk_val = row[index_start + klass._meta.pk_index()]
# Build the list of fields that *haven't* been requested
for field in klass._meta.fields:
if field.name not in load_fields:
skip.add(field.name)
else:
init_list.append(field.attname)
# Retrieve all the requested fields
field_count = len(init_list)
fields = row[index_start : index_start + field_count]
# If all the select_related columns are None, then the related
# object must be non-existent - set the relation to None.
# Otherwise, construct the related object.
if fields == (None,) * field_count:
obj = None
elif skip:
@ -1143,14 +1170,20 @@ def get_cached_row(klass, row, index_start, max_depth=0, cur_depth=0,
else:
obj = klass(*fields)
else:
# Load all fields on klass
field_count = len(klass._meta.fields)
fields = row[index_start : index_start + field_count]
# If all the select_related columns are None, then the related
# object must be non-existent - set the relation to None.
# Otherwise, construct the related object.
if fields == (None,) * field_count:
obj = None
else:
obj = klass(*fields)
index_end = index_start + field_count + offset
# Iterate over each related object, populating any
# select_related() fields
for f in klass._meta.fields:
if not select_related_descend(f, restricted, requested):
continue
@ -1158,12 +1191,51 @@ def get_cached_row(klass, row, index_start, max_depth=0, cur_depth=0,
next = requested[f.name]
else:
next = None
# Recursively retrieve the data for the related object
cached_row = get_cached_row(f.rel.to, row, index_end, max_depth,
cur_depth+1, next)
# If the recursive descent found an object, populate the
# descriptor caches relevant to the object
if cached_row:
rel_obj, index_end = cached_row
if obj is not None:
# If the base object exists, populate the
# descriptor cache
setattr(obj, f.get_cache_name(), rel_obj)
if f.unique:
# If the field is unique, populate the
# reverse descriptor cache on the related object
setattr(rel_obj, f.related.get_cache_name(), obj)
# Now do the same, but for reverse related objects.
# Only handle the restricted case - i.e., don't do a depth
# descent into reverse relations unless explicitly requested
if restricted:
related_fields = [
(o.field, o.model)
for o in klass._meta.get_all_related_objects()
if o.field.unique
]
for f, model in related_fields:
if not select_related_descend(f, restricted, requested, reverse=True):
continue
next = requested[f.related_query_name()]
# Recursively retrieve the data for the related object
cached_row = get_cached_row(model, row, index_end, max_depth,
cur_depth+1, next)
# If the recursive descent found an object, populate the
# descriptor caches relevant to the object
if cached_row:
rel_obj, index_end = cached_row
if obj is not None:
# If the field is unique, populate the
# reverse descriptor cache
setattr(obj, f.related.get_cache_name(), rel_obj)
if rel_obj is not None:
# If the related object exists, populate
# the descriptor cache.
setattr(rel_obj, f.get_cache_name(), obj)
return obj, index_end
def delete_objects(seen_objs, using):

18
django/db/models/query_utils.py
View File

@ -197,19 +197,29 @@ class DeferredAttribute(object):
"""
instance.__dict__[self.field_name] = value
def select_related_descend(field, restricted, requested):
def select_related_descend(field, restricted, requested, reverse=False):
"""
Returns True if this field should be used to descend deeper for
select_related() purposes. Used by both the query construction code
(sql.query.fill_related_selections()) and the model instance creation code
(query.get_cached_row()).
Arguments:
* field - the field to be checked
* restricted - a boolean field, indicating if the field list has been
manually restricted using a requested clause)
* requested - The select_related() dictionary.
* reverse - boolean, True if we are checking a reverse select related
"""
if not field.rel:
return False
if field.rel.parent_link:
return False
if restricted and field.name not in requested:
if field.rel.parent_link and not reverse:
return False
if restricted:
if reverse and field.related_query_name() not in requested:
return False
if not reverse and field.name not in requested:
return False
if not restricted and field.null:
return False
return True

3
django/db/models/related.py
View File

@ -45,3 +45,6 @@ class RelatedObject(object):
return self.field.rel.related_name or (self.opts.object_name.lower() + '_set')
else:
return self.field.rel.related_name or (self.opts.object_name.lower())
def get_cache_name(self):
return "_%s_cache" % self.get_accessor_name()

68
django/db/models/sql/compiler.py
View File

@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
# Setup for the case when only particular related fields should be
# included in the related selection.
if requested is None and restricted is not False:
if requested is None:
if isinstance(self.query.select_related, dict):
requested = self.query.select_related
restricted = True
@ -600,6 +600,72 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
self.fill_related_selections(f.rel.to._meta, alias, cur_depth + 1,
used, next, restricted, new_nullable, dupe_set, avoid)
if restricted:
related_fields = [
(o.field, o.model)
for o in opts.get_all_related_objects()
if o.field.unique
]
for f, model in related_fields:
if not select_related_descend(f, restricted, requested, reverse=True):
continue
# The "avoid" set is aliases we want to avoid just for this
# particular branch of the recursion. They aren't permanently
# forbidden from reuse in the related selection tables (which is
# what "used" specifies).
avoid = avoid_set.copy()
dupe_set = orig_dupe_set.copy()
table = model._meta.db_table
int_opts = opts
alias = root_alias
alias_chain = []
chain = opts.get_base_chain(f.rel.to)
if chain is not None:
for int_model in chain:
# Proxy model have elements in base chain
# with no parents, assign the new options
# object and skip to the next base in that
# case
if not int_opts.parents[int_model]:
int_opts = int_model._meta
continue
lhs_col = int_opts.parents[int_model].column
dedupe = lhs_col in opts.duplicate_targets
if dedupe:
avoid.update(self.query.dupe_avoidance.get(id(opts), lhs_col),
())
dupe_set.add((opts, lhs_col))
int_opts = int_model._meta
alias = self.query.join(
(alias, int_opts.db_table, lhs_col, int_opts.pk.column),
exclusions=used, promote=True, reuse=used
)
alias_chain.append(alias)
for dupe_opts, dupe_col in dupe_set:
self.query.update_dupe_avoidance(dupe_opts, dupe_col, alias)
dedupe = f.column in opts.duplicate_targets
if dupe_set or dedupe:
avoid.update(self.query.dupe_avoidance.get((id(opts), f.column), ()))
if dedupe:
dupe_set.add((opts, f.column))
alias = self.query.join(
(alias, table, f.rel.get_related_field().column, f.column),
exclusions=used.union(avoid),
promote=True
)
used.add(alias)
columns, aliases = self.get_default_columns(start_alias=alias,
opts=model._meta, as_pairs=True)
self.query.related_select_cols.extend(columns)
self.query.related_select_fields.extend(model._meta.fields)
next = requested.get(f.related_query_name(), {})
new_nullable = f.null or None
self.fill_related_selections(model._meta, table, cur_depth+1,
used, next, restricted, new_nullable)
def deferred_to_columns(self):
"""
Converts the self.deferred_loading data structure to mapping of table

22
docs/ref/models/querysets.txt
View File

@ -619,17 +619,29 @@ This is also valid::
...and would also pull in the ``building`` relation.
You can only refer to ``ForeignKey`` relations in the list of fields passed to
``select_related``. You *can* refer to foreign keys that have ``null=True``
(unlike the default ``select_related()`` call). It's an error to use both a
list of fields and the ``depth`` parameter in the same ``select_related()``
call, since they are conflicting options.
You can refer to any ``ForeignKey`` or ``OneToOneField`` relation in
the list of fields passed to ``select_related``. Ths includes foreign
keys that have ``null=True`` (unlike the default ``select_related()``
call). It's an error to use both a list of fields and the ``depth``
parameter in the same ``select_related()`` call, since they are
conflicting options.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
Both the ``depth`` argument and the ability to specify field names in the call
to ``select_related()`` are new in Django version 1.0.
.. versionchanged:: 1.2
You can also refer to the reverse direction of a ``OneToOneFields`` in
the list of fields passed to ``select_related`` -- that is, you can traverse
a ``OneToOneField`` back to the object on which the field is defined. Instead
of specifying the field name, use the ``related_name`` for the field on the
related object.
``OneToOneFields`` will not be traversed in the reverse direction if you
are performing a depth-based ``select_related``.
.. _queryset-extra:
``extra(select=None, where=None, params=None, tables=None, order_by=None, select_params=None)``

0
tests/regressiontests/select_related_onetoone/__init__.py Normal file
View File

46
tests/regressiontests/select_related_onetoone/models.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
from django.db import models
class User(models.Model):
username = models.CharField(max_length=100)
email = models.EmailField()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.username
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User)
city = models.CharField(max_length=100)
state = models.CharField(max_length=2)
def __unicode__(self):
return "%s, %s" % (self.city, self.state)
class UserStatResult(models.Model):
results = models.CharField(max_length=50)
def __unicode__(self):
return 'UserStatResults, results = %s' % (self.results,)
class UserStat(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, primary_key=True)
posts = models.IntegerField()
results = models.ForeignKey(UserStatResult)
def __unicode__(self):
return 'UserStat, posts = %s' % (self.posts,)
class StatDetails(models.Model):
base_stats = models.OneToOneField(UserStat)
comments = models.IntegerField()
def __unicode__(self):
return 'StatDetails, comments = %s' % (self.comments,)
class AdvancedUserStat(UserStat):
pass

83
tests/regressiontests/select_related_onetoone/tests.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
from django import db
from django.conf import settings
from django.test import TestCase
from models import User, UserProfile, UserStat, UserStatResult, StatDetails, AdvancedUserStat
class ReverseSelectRelatedTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# Explicitly enable debug for these tests - we need to count
# the queries that have been issued.
self.old_debug = settings.DEBUG
settings.DEBUG = True
user = User.objects.create(username="test")
userprofile = UserProfile.objects.create(user=user, state="KS",
city="Lawrence")
results = UserStatResult.objects.create(results='first results')
userstat = UserStat.objects.create(user=user, posts=150,
results=results)
details = StatDetails.objects.create(base_stats=userstat, comments=259)
user2 = User.objects.create(username="bob")
results2 = UserStatResult.objects.create(results='moar results')
advstat = AdvancedUserStat.objects.create(user=user2, posts=200,
results=results2)
StatDetails.objects.create(base_stats=advstat, comments=250)
db.reset_queries()
def assertQueries(self, queries):
self.assertEqual(len(db.connection.queries), queries)
def tearDown(self):
settings.DEBUG = self.old_debug
def test_basic(self):
u = User.objects.select_related("userprofile").get(username="test")
self.assertEqual(u.userprofile.state, "KS")
self.assertQueries(1)
def test_follow_next_level(self):
u = User.objects.select_related("userstat__results").get(username="test")
self.assertEqual(u.userstat.posts, 150)
self.assertEqual(u.userstat.results.results, 'first results')
self.assertQueries(1)
def test_follow_two(self):
u = User.objects.select_related("userprofile", "userstat").get(username="test")
self.assertEqual(u.userprofile.state, "KS")
self.assertEqual(u.userstat.posts, 150)
self.assertQueries(1)
def test_follow_two_next_level(self):
u = User.objects.select_related("userstat__results", "userstat__statdetails").get(username="test")
self.assertEqual(u.userstat.results.results, 'first results')
self.assertEqual(u.userstat.statdetails.comments, 259)
self.assertQueries(1)
def test_forward_and_back(self):
stat = UserStat.objects.select_related("user__userprofile").get(user__username="test")
self.assertEqual(stat.user.userprofile.state, 'KS')
self.assertEqual(stat.user.userstat.posts, 150)
self.assertQueries(1)
def test_back_and_forward(self):
u = User.objects.select_related("userstat").get(username="test")
self.assertEqual(u.userstat.user.username, 'test')
self.assertQueries(1)
def test_not_followed_by_default(self):
u = User.objects.select_related().get(username="test")
self.assertEqual(u.userstat.posts, 150)
self.assertQueries(2)
def test_follow_from_child_class(self):
stat = AdvancedUserStat.objects.select_related("statdetails").get(posts=200)
self.assertEqual(stat.statdetails.comments, 250)
self.assertQueries(1)
def test_follow_inheritance(self):
stat = UserStat.objects.select_related('advanceduserstat').get(posts=200)
self.assertEqual(stat.advanceduserstat.posts, 200)
self.assertQueries(1)