Fixed #13636 -- Migrated fixtures tests to use unittests, eliminating another set of expensive flush calls. Thanks to Eric Holscher for the patch.

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@13319 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Russell Keith-Magee 2010-06-05 05:26:04 +00:00
parent 3e1e04d6d0
commit 5da6aeba17
5 changed files with 314 additions and 255 deletions

View File

@ -213,6 +213,8 @@ class BaseCommand(object):
sys.stderr.write(smart_str(self.style.ERROR('Error: %s\n' % e)))
sys.exit(1)
try:
self.stdout = options.get('stdout', sys.stdout)
self.stderr = options.get('stderr', sys.stderr)
if self.requires_model_validation:
self.validate()
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
@ -223,12 +225,12 @@ class BaseCommand(object):
from django.db import connections, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
connection = connections[options.get('database', DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)]
if connection.ops.start_transaction_sql():
print self.style.SQL_KEYWORD(connection.ops.start_transaction_sql())
print output
self.stdout.write(self.style.SQL_KEYWORD(connection.ops.start_transaction_sql()))
self.stdout.write(output)
if self.output_transaction:
print self.style.SQL_KEYWORD(connection.ops.end_transaction_sql())
self.stdout.write(self.style.SQL_KEYWORD("COMMIT;") + '\n')
except CommandError, e:
sys.stderr.write(smart_str(self.style.ERROR('Error: %s\n' % e)))
self.stderr.write(smart_str(self.style.ERROR('Error: %s\n' % e)))
sys.exit(1)
def validate(self, app=None, display_num_errors=False):
@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ class BaseCommand(object):
error_text = s.read()
raise CommandError("One or more models did not validate:\n%s" % error_text)
if display_num_errors:
print "%s error%s found" % (num_errors, num_errors != 1 and 's' or '')
self.stdout.write("%s error%s found\n" % (num_errors, num_errors != 1 and 's' or ''))
def handle(self, *args, **options):
"""

View File

@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
if formats:
if verbosity > 1:
print "Loading '%s' fixtures..." % fixture_name
self.stdout.write("Loading '%s' fixtures...\n" % fixture_name)
else:
sys.stderr.write(
self.style.ERROR("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s is not a known serialization format." %
self.style.ERROR("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s is not a known serialization format.\n" %
(fixture_name, format)))
transaction.rollback(using=using)
transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using)
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
for fixture_dir in fixture_dirs:
if verbosity > 1:
print "Checking %s for fixtures..." % humanize(fixture_dir)
self.stdout.write("Checking %s for fixtures...\n" % humanize(fixture_dir))
label_found = False
for combo in product([using, None], formats, compression_formats):
@ -141,16 +141,16 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
)
if verbosity > 1:
print "Trying %s for %s fixture '%s'..." % \
(humanize(fixture_dir), file_name, fixture_name)
self.stdout.write("Trying %s for %s fixture '%s'...\n" % \
(humanize(fixture_dir), file_name, fixture_name))
full_path = os.path.join(fixture_dir, file_name)
open_method = compression_types[compression_format]
try:
fixture = open_method(full_path, 'r')
if label_found:
fixture.close()
print self.style.ERROR("Multiple fixtures named '%s' in %s. Aborting." %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
self.stderr.write(self.style.ERROR("Multiple fixtures named '%s' in %s. Aborting.\n" %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir))))
transaction.rollback(using=using)
transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using)
return
@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
fixture_count += 1
objects_in_fixture = 0
if verbosity > 0:
print "Installing %s fixture '%s' from %s." % \
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir))
self.stdout.write("Installing %s fixture '%s' from %s.\n" % \
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
try:
objects = serializers.deserialize(format, fixture, using=using)
for obj in objects:
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
# error was encountered during fixture loading.
if objects_in_fixture == 0:
sys.stderr.write(
self.style.ERROR("No fixture data found for '%s'. (File format may be invalid.)" %
self.style.ERROR("No fixture data found for '%s'. (File format may be invalid.)\n" %
(fixture_name)))
transaction.rollback(using=using)
transaction.leave_transaction_management(using=using)
@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
except Exception, e:
if verbosity > 1:
print "No %s fixture '%s' in %s." % \
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir))
self.stdout.write("No %s fixture '%s' in %s.\n" % \
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
# If we found even one object in a fixture, we need to reset the
# database sequences.
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
sequence_sql = connection.ops.sequence_reset_sql(self.style, models)
if sequence_sql:
if verbosity > 1:
print "Resetting sequences"
self.stdout.write("Resetting sequences\n")
for line in sequence_sql:
cursor.execute(line)
@ -217,10 +217,10 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
if object_count == 0:
if verbosity > 0:
print "No fixtures found."
self.stdout.write("No fixtures found.\n")
else:
if verbosity > 0:
print "Installed %d object(s) from %d fixture(s)" % (object_count, fixture_count)
self.stdout.write("Installed %d object(s) from %d fixture(s)\n" % (object_count, fixture_count))
# Close the DB connection. This is required as a workaround for an
# edge case in MySQL: if the same connection is used to

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Writing custom django-admin commands
Applications can register their own actions with ``manage.py``. For example,
you might want to add a ``manage.py`` action for a Django app that you're
distributing. In this document, we will be building a custom ``closepoll``
distributing. In this document, we will be building a custom ``closepoll``
command for the ``polls`` application from the
:ref:`tutorial<intro-tutorial01>`.
@ -62,9 +62,16 @@ look like this:
poll.opened = False
poll.save()
print 'Successfully closed poll "%s"' % poll_id
self.stdout.write('Successfully closed poll "%s"\n' % poll_id)
The new custom command can be called using ``python manage.py closepoll
.. note::
When you are using management commands and wish to provide console
output, you should write to ``self.stdout`` and ``self.stderr``,
instead of printing to ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` directly. By
using these proxies, it becomes much easier to test your custom
command.
The new custom command can be called using ``python manage.py closepoll
<poll_id>``.
The ``handle()`` method takes zero or more ``poll_ids`` and sets ``poll.opened``
@ -91,8 +98,8 @@ must be added to :attr:`~BaseCommand.option_list` like this:
)
# ...
In addition to being able to add custom command line options, all
:ref:`management commands<ref-django-admin>` can accept some
In addition to being able to add custom command line options, all
:ref:`management commands<ref-django-admin>` can accept some
default options such as :djadminopt:`--verbosity` and :djadminopt:`--traceback`.
Command objects
@ -113,7 +120,7 @@ Subclassing the :class:`BaseCommand` class requires that you implement the
Attributes
----------
All attributes can be set in your derived class and can be used in
All attributes can be set in your derived class and can be used in
:class:`BaseCommand`'s :ref:`subclasses<ref-basecommand-subclasses>`.
.. attribute:: BaseCommand.args
@ -133,7 +140,7 @@ All attributes can be set in your derived class and can be used in
.. attribute:: BaseCommand.help
A short description of the command, which will be printed in the
help message when the user runs the command
help message when the user runs the command
``python manage.py help <command>``.
.. attribute:: BaseCommand.option_list
@ -230,7 +237,7 @@ Rather than implementing :meth:`~BaseCommand.handle`, subclasses must implement
A command which takes no arguments on the command line.
Rather than implementing :meth:`~BaseCommand.handle`, subclasses must implement
:meth:`~NoArgsCommand.handle_noargs`; :meth:`~BaseCommand.handle` itself is
:meth:`~NoArgsCommand.handle_noargs`; :meth:`~BaseCommand.handle` itself is
overridden to ensure no arguments are passed to the command.
.. method:: NoArgsCommand.handle_noargs(**options)

View File

@ -90,230 +90,3 @@ class Book(models.Model):
class Meta:
ordering = ('name',)
__test__ = {'API_TESTS': """
>>> from django.core import management
>>> from django.db.models import get_app
# Reset the database representation of this app.
# This will return the database to a clean initial state.
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Syncdb introduces 1 initial data object from initial_data.json.
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
# Load fixture 1. Single JSON file, with two objects.
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1.json', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Time to reform copyright>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='json')
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
# Try just dumping the contents of fixtures.Category
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Category', format='json')
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}]
# ...and just fixtures.Article
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Article', format='json')
[{"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
# ...and both
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Category', 'fixtures.Article', format='json')
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
# Specify a specific model twice
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Article', 'fixtures.Article', format='json')
[{"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
# Specify a dump that specifies Article both explicitly and implicitly
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Article', 'fixtures', format='json')
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
# Same again, but specify in the reverse order
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', 'fixtures.Article', format='json')
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
# Specify one model from one application, and an entire other application.
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Category', 'sites', format='json')
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "sites.site", "fields": {"domain": "example.com", "name": "example.com"}}]
# Load fixture 2. JSON file imported by default. Overwrites some existing objects
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture2.json', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Django conquers world!>, <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
# Load fixture 3, XML format.
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture3.xml', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: XML identified as leading cause of cancer>, <Article: Django conquers world!>, <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>, <Article: Poker on TV is great!>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
# Load fixture 6, JSON file with dynamic ContentType fields. Testing ManyToOne.
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture6.json', verbosity=0)
>>> Tag.objects.all()
[<Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "copyright">, <Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "law">]
# Load fixture 7, XML file with dynamic ContentType fields. Testing ManyToOne.
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture7.xml', verbosity=0)
>>> Tag.objects.all()
[<Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "copyright">, <Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "legal">, <Tag: <Article: Django conquers world!> tagged "django">, <Tag: <Article: Django conquers world!> tagged "world domination">]
# Load fixture 8, JSON file with dynamic Permission fields. Testing ManyToMany.
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture8.json', verbosity=0)
>>> Visa.objects.all()
[<Visa: Django Reinhardt Can add user, Can change user, Can delete user>, <Visa: Stephane Grappelli Can add user>, <Visa: Prince >]
# Load fixture 9, XML file with dynamic Permission fields. Testing ManyToMany.
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture9.xml', verbosity=0)
>>> Visa.objects.all()
[<Visa: Django Reinhardt Can add user, Can change user, Can delete user>, <Visa: Stephane Grappelli Can add user, Can delete user>, <Visa: Artist formerly known as "Prince" Can change user>]
>>> Book.objects.all()
[<Book: Music for all ages by Artist formerly known as "Prince" and Django Reinhardt>]
# Load a fixture that doesn't exist
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'unknown.json', verbosity=0)
# object list is unaffected
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: XML identified as leading cause of cancer>, <Article: Django conquers world!>, <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>, <Article: Poker on TV is great!>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
# By default, you get raw keys on dumpdata
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.book', format='json')
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.book", "fields": {"name": "Music for all ages", "authors": [3, 1]}}]
# But you can get natural keys if you ask for them and they are available
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.book', format='json', use_natural_keys=True)
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.book", "fields": {"name": "Music for all ages", "authors": [["Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""], ["Django Reinhardt"]]}}]
# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='json', use_natural_keys=True)
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 5, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "XML identified as leading cause of cancer", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 16:00:00"}}, {"pk": 4, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Django conquers world!", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 15:00:00"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Copyright is fine the way it is", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 14:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker on TV is great!", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "copyright", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "legal", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "django", "tagged_id": 4}}, {"pk": 4, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "world domination", "tagged_id": 4}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Django Reinhardt"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Stephane Grappelli"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.visa", "fields": {"person": ["Django Reinhardt"], "permissions": [["add_user", "auth", "user"], ["change_user", "auth", "user"], ["delete_user", "auth", "user"]]}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.visa", "fields": {"person": ["Stephane Grappelli"], "permissions": [["add_user", "auth", "user"], ["delete_user", "auth", "user"]]}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.visa", "fields": {"person": ["Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""], "permissions": [["change_user", "auth", "user"]]}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.book", "fields": {"name": "Music for all ages", "authors": [["Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""], ["Django Reinhardt"]]}}]
# Dump the current contents of the database as an XML fixture
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='xml', use_natural_keys=True)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<django-objects version="1.0"><object pk="1" model="fixtures.category"><field type="CharField" name="title">News Stories</field><field type="TextField" name="description">Latest news stories</field></object><object pk="5" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">XML identified as leading cause of cancer</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 16:00:00</field></object><object pk="4" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Django conquers world!</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 15:00:00</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Copyright is fine the way it is</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 14:00:00</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Poker on TV is great!</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 11:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Python program becomes self aware</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 11:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">copyright</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">legal</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">django</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">4</field></object><object pk="4" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">world domination</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">4</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Artist formerly known as "Prince"</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Django Reinhardt</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Stephane Grappelli</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.visa"><field to="fixtures.person" name="person" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>Django Reinhardt</natural></field><field to="auth.permission" name="permissions" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>add_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object><object><natural>change_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object><object><natural>delete_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object></field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.visa"><field to="fixtures.person" name="person" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>Stephane Grappelli</natural></field><field to="auth.permission" name="permissions" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>add_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object><object><natural>delete_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object></field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.visa"><field to="fixtures.person" name="person" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>Artist formerly known as "Prince"</natural></field><field to="auth.permission" name="permissions" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>change_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object></field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.book"><field type="CharField" name="name">Music for all ages</field><field to="fixtures.person" name="authors" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>Artist formerly known as "Prince"</natural></object><object><natural>Django Reinhardt</natural></object></field></object></django-objects>
"""}
# Database flushing does not work on MySQL with the default storage engine
# because it requires transaction support.
if settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE'] != 'django.db.backends.mysql':
__test__['API_TESTS'] += \
"""
# Reset the database representation of this app. This will delete all data.
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
# Load fixture 1 again, using format discovery
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Time to reform copyright>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
# Try to load fixture 2 using format discovery; this will fail
# because there are two fixture2's in the fixtures directory
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture2', verbosity=0) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
Multiple fixtures named 'fixture2' in '...fixtures'. Aborting.
# object list is unaffected
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Time to reform copyright>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='json')
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
# Load fixture 4 (compressed), using format discovery
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture4', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Django pets kitten>, <Article: Time to reform copyright>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Load fixture 4 (compressed), using format specification
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture4.json', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Django pets kitten>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Load fixture 5 (compressed), using format *and* compression specification
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture5.json.zip', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: WoW subscribers now outnumber readers>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Load fixture 5 (compressed), only compression specification
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture5.zip', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: WoW subscribers now outnumber readers>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Try to load fixture 5 using format and compression discovery; this will fail
# because there are two fixture5's in the fixtures directory
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture5', verbosity=0) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
Multiple fixtures named 'fixture5' in '...fixtures'. Aborting.
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Load db fixtures 1 and 2. These will load using the 'default' database identifier implicitly
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_1', verbosity=0)
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_2', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Who needs more than one database?>, <Article: Who needs to use compressed data?>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Load db fixtures 1 and 2. These will load using the 'default' database identifier explicitly
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_1', verbosity=0, using='default')
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_2', verbosity=0, using='default')
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Who needs more than one database?>, <Article: Who needs to use compressed data?>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Try to load db fixture 3. This won't load because the database identifier doesn't match
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_3', verbosity=0)
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_3', verbosity=0, using='default')
>>> Article.objects.all()
[<Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Load back in fixture 1, we need the articles from it
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1', verbosity=0)
# Try to load fixture 6 using format discovery
>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture6', verbosity=0)
>>> Tag.objects.all()
[<Tag: <Article: Time to reform copyright> tagged "copyright">, <Tag: <Article: Time to reform copyright> tagged "law">]
# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='json', use_natural_keys=True)
[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "copyright", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "law", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Django Reinhardt"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Prince"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Stephane Grappelli"}}]
# Dump the current contents of the database as an XML fixture
>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='xml', use_natural_keys=True)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<django-objects version="1.0"><object pk="1" model="fixtures.category"><field type="CharField" name="title">News Stories</field><field type="TextField" name="description">Latest news stories</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Time to reform copyright</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 13:00:00</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Poker has no place on ESPN</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 12:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Python program becomes self aware</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 11:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">copyright</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">law</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Django Reinhardt</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Prince</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Stephane Grappelli</field></object></django-objects>
"""
from django.test import TestCase
class SampleTestCase(TestCase):
fixtures = ['fixture1.json', 'fixture2.json']
def testClassFixtures(self):
"Check that test case has installed 4 fixture objects"
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.count(), 4)
self.assertEquals(str(Article.objects.all()), "[<Article: Django conquers world!>, <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]")

View File

@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
import StringIO
import sys
from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import management
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
from models import Article, Blog, Book, Category, Person, Tag, Visa
class TestCaseFixtureLoadingTests(TestCase):
fixtures = ['fixture1.json', 'fixture2.json']
def testClassFixtures(self):
"Check that test case has installed 4 fixture objects"
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.count(), 4)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Django conquers world!>',
'<Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>',
'<Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
class FixtureLoadingTests(TestCase):
def _dumpdata_assert(self, args, output, format='json', natural_keys=False):
new_io = StringIO.StringIO()
management.call_command('dumpdata', *args, format=format, stdout=new_io, use_natural_keys=natural_keys)
command_output = new_io.getvalue().strip()
self.assertEqual(command_output, output)
def test_initial_data(self):
# Syncdb introduces 1 initial data object from initial_data.json.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
def test_loading_and_dumping(self):
new_io = StringIO.StringIO()
# Load fixture 1. Single JSON file, with two objects.
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1.json', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Time to reform copyright>',
'<Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]')
# Try just dumping the contents of fixtures.Category
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures.Category'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}]')
# ...and just fixtures.Article
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures.Article'], '[{"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]')
# ...and both
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures.Category', 'fixtures.Article'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]')
# Specify a specific model twice
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures.Article', 'fixtures.Article'], '[{"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]')
# Specify a dump that specifies Article both explicitly and implicitly
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures.Article', 'fixtures'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]')
# Same again, but specify in the reverse order
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]')
# Specify one model from one application, and an entire other application.
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures.Category', 'sites'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "sites.site", "fields": {"domain": "example.com", "name": "example.com"}}]')
# Load fixture 2. JSON file imported by default. Overwrites some existing objects
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture2.json', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Django conquers world!>',
'<Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>',
'<Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
# Load fixture 3, XML format.
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture3.xml', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: XML identified as leading cause of cancer>',
'<Article: Django conquers world!>',
'<Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>',
'<Article: Poker on TV is great!>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
# Load fixture 6, JSON file with dynamic ContentType fields. Testing ManyToOne.
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture6.json', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Tag.objects.all(), [
'<Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "copyright">',
'<Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "law">'
])
# Load fixture 7, XML file with dynamic ContentType fields. Testing ManyToOne.
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture7.xml', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Tag.objects.all(), [
'<Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "copyright">',
'<Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "legal">',
'<Tag: <Article: Django conquers world!> tagged "django">',
'<Tag: <Article: Django conquers world!> tagged "world domination">'
])
# Load fixture 8, JSON file with dynamic Permission fields. Testing ManyToMany.
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture8.json', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Visa.objects.all(), [
'<Visa: Django Reinhardt Can add user, Can change user, Can delete user>',
'<Visa: Stephane Grappelli Can add user>',
'<Visa: Prince >'
])
# Load fixture 9, XML file with dynamic Permission fields. Testing ManyToMany.
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture9.xml', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Visa.objects.all(), [
'<Visa: Django Reinhardt Can add user, Can change user, Can delete user>',
'<Visa: Stephane Grappelli Can add user, Can delete user>',
'<Visa: Artist formerly known as "Prince" Can change user>'
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Book.objects.all(), [
'<Book: Music for all ages by Artist formerly known as "Prince" and Django Reinhardt>'
])
# Load a fixture that doesn't exist
management.call_command('loaddata', 'unknown.json', verbosity=0, commit=False)
# object list is unaffected
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: XML identified as leading cause of cancer>',
'<Article: Django conquers world!>',
'<Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>',
'<Article: Poker on TV is great!>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
# By default, you get raw keys on dumpdata
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures.book'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.book", "fields": {"name": "Music for all ages", "authors": [3, 1]}}]')
# But you can get natural keys if you ask for them and they are available
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures.book'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.book", "fields": {"name": "Music for all ages", "authors": [["Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""], ["Django Reinhardt"]]}}]', natural_keys=True)
# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 5, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "XML identified as leading cause of cancer", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 16:00:00"}}, {"pk": 4, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Django conquers world!", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 15:00:00"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Copyright is fine the way it is", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 14:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker on TV is great!", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "copyright", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "legal", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "django", "tagged_id": 4}}, {"pk": 4, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "world domination", "tagged_id": 4}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Django Reinhardt"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Stephane Grappelli"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.visa", "fields": {"person": ["Django Reinhardt"], "permissions": [["add_user", "auth", "user"], ["change_user", "auth", "user"], ["delete_user", "auth", "user"]]}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.visa", "fields": {"person": ["Stephane Grappelli"], "permissions": [["add_user", "auth", "user"], ["delete_user", "auth", "user"]]}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.visa", "fields": {"person": ["Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""], "permissions": [["change_user", "auth", "user"]]}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.book", "fields": {"name": "Music for all ages", "authors": [["Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""], ["Django Reinhardt"]]}}]', natural_keys=True)
# Dump the current contents of the database as an XML fixture
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures'], """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<django-objects version="1.0"><object pk="1" model="fixtures.category"><field type="CharField" name="title">News Stories</field><field type="TextField" name="description">Latest news stories</field></object><object pk="5" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">XML identified as leading cause of cancer</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 16:00:00</field></object><object pk="4" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Django conquers world!</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 15:00:00</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Copyright is fine the way it is</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 14:00:00</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Poker on TV is great!</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 11:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Python program becomes self aware</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 11:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">copyright</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">legal</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">django</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">4</field></object><object pk="4" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">world domination</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">4</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Artist formerly known as "Prince"</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Django Reinhardt</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Stephane Grappelli</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.visa"><field to="fixtures.person" name="person" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>Django Reinhardt</natural></field><field to="auth.permission" name="permissions" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>add_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object><object><natural>change_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object><object><natural>delete_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object></field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.visa"><field to="fixtures.person" name="person" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>Stephane Grappelli</natural></field><field to="auth.permission" name="permissions" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>add_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object><object><natural>delete_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object></field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.visa"><field to="fixtures.person" name="person" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>Artist formerly known as "Prince"</natural></field><field to="auth.permission" name="permissions" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>change_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object></field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.book"><field type="CharField" name="name">Music for all ages</field><field to="fixtures.person" name="authors" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>Artist formerly known as "Prince"</natural></object><object><natural>Django Reinhardt</natural></object></field></object></django-objects>""", format='xml', natural_keys=True)
def test_compress_format_loading(self):
# Load fixture 4 (compressed), using format specification
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture4.json', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Django pets kitten>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
def test_compressed_specified_loading(self):
# Load fixture 5 (compressed), using format *and* compression specification
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture5.json.zip', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: WoW subscribers now outnumber readers>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
def test_compressed_loading(self):
# Load fixture 5 (compressed), only compression specification
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture5.zip', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: WoW subscribers now outnumber readers>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
def test_ambiguous_compressed_fixture(self):
# The name "fixture5" is ambigous, so loading it will raise an error
new_io = StringIO.StringIO()
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture5', verbosity=0, stderr=new_io, commit=False)
output = new_io.getvalue().strip().split('\n')
self.assertEqual(len(output), 1)
self.assertTrue(output[0].startswith("Multiple fixtures named 'fixture5'"))
def test_db_loading(self):
# Load db fixtures 1 and 2. These will load using the 'default' database identifier implicitly
management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_1', verbosity=0, commit=False)
management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_2', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Who needs more than one database?>',
'<Article: Who needs to use compressed data?>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
def test_loading_using(self):
# Load db fixtures 1 and 2. These will load using the 'default' database identifier explicitly
management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_1', verbosity=0, using='default', commit=False)
management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_2', verbosity=0, using='default', commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Who needs more than one database?>',
'<Article: Who needs to use compressed data?>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
def test_unmatched_identifier_loading(self):
# Try to load db fixture 3. This won't load because the database identifier doesn't match
management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_3', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
management.call_command('loaddata', 'db_fixture_3', verbosity=0, using='default', commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
def test_output_formats(self):
# Load back in fixture 1, we need the articles from it
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1', verbosity=0, commit=False)
# Try to load fixture 6 using format discovery
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture6', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Tag.objects.all(), [
'<Tag: <Article: Time to reform copyright> tagged "copyright">',
'<Tag: <Article: Time to reform copyright> tagged "law">'
])
# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "copyright", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "law", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Django Reinhardt"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Prince"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Stephane Grappelli"}}]', natural_keys=True)
# Dump the current contents of the database as an XML fixture
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures'], """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<django-objects version="1.0"><object pk="1" model="fixtures.category"><field type="CharField" name="title">News Stories</field><field type="TextField" name="description">Latest news stories</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Time to reform copyright</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 13:00:00</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Poker has no place on ESPN</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 12:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Python program becomes self aware</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 11:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">copyright</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">law</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Django Reinhardt</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Prince</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Stephane Grappelli</field></object></django-objects>""", format='xml', natural_keys=True)
if settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE'] != 'django.db.backends.mysql':
class FixtureTransactionTests(TransactionTestCase):
def _dumpdata_assert(self, args, output, format='json'):
new_io = StringIO.StringIO()
management.call_command('dumpdata', *args, format=format, stdout=new_io)
command_output = new_io.getvalue().strip()
self.assertEqual(command_output, output)
def test_format_discovery(self):
# Load fixture 1 again, using format discovery
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Time to reform copyright>',
'<Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
# Try to load fixture 2 using format discovery; this will fail
# because there are two fixture2's in the fixtures directory
new_io = StringIO.StringIO()
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture2', verbosity=0, stderr=new_io)
output = new_io.getvalue().strip().split('\n')
self.assertEqual(len(output), 1)
self.assertTrue(output[0].startswith("Multiple fixtures named 'fixture2'"))
# object list is unaffected
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Time to reform copyright>',
'<Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])
# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures'], '[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]')
# Load fixture 4 (compressed), using format discovery
management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture4', verbosity=0, commit=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [
'<Article: Django pets kitten>',
'<Article: Time to reform copyright>',
'<Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>',
'<Article: Python program becomes self aware>'
])