Fixed #30687 -- Fixed using of OuterRef() expressions in distance lookups.

django/db/models/sql/query.py

@@ -1054,15 +1054,21 @@ class Query(BaseExpression):
         elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
             # The items of the iterable may be expressions and therefore need
             # to be resolved independently.
+            resolved_values = []
             for sub_value in value:
                 if hasattr(sub_value, 'resolve_expression'):
                     if isinstance(sub_value, F):
-                        sub_value.resolve_expression(
+                        resolved_values.append(sub_value.resolve_expression(
                             self, reuse=can_reuse, allow_joins=allow_joins,
                             simple_col=simple_col,
-                        )
+                        ))
                     else:
-                        sub_value.resolve_expression(self, reuse=can_reuse, allow_joins=allow_joins)
+                        resolved_values.append(sub_value.resolve_expression(
+                            self, reuse=can_reuse, allow_joins=allow_joins,
+                        ))
+                else:
+                    resolved_values.append(sub_value)
+            value = tuple(resolved_values)
         return value
 
     def solve_lookup_type(self, lookup):

tests/gis_tests/distapp/tests.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions import (
 from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry, LineString, Point
 from django.contrib.gis.measure import D  # alias for Distance
 from django.db import NotSupportedError, connection
-from django.db.models import F, Q
+from django.db.models import Exists, F, OuterRef, Q
 from django.test import TestCase, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature
 
 from ..utils import (
@@ -224,6 +224,16 @@ class DistanceTest(TestCase):
         with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
             AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=(Point(0, 0), D(m=100))).exists()
 
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_dwithin_lookup')
+    def test_dwithin_subquery(self):
+        """dwithin lookup in a subquery using OuterRef as a parameter."""
+        qs = CensusZipcode.objects.annotate(
+            annotated_value=Exists(SouthTexasCity.objects.filter(
+                point__dwithin=(OuterRef('poly'), D(m=10)),
+            ))
+        ).filter(annotated_value=True)
+        self.assertEqual(self.get_names(qs), ['77002', '77025', '77401'])
+
 
 '''
 =============================