Changed e-mail to email throughout documentation and codebase. The one exception is translation strings, which I didn't want to disrupt

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@15967 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37

django/conf/global_settings.py

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME = 'django_language'
 USE_L10N = False
 
 # Not-necessarily-technical managers of the site. They get broken link
-# notifications and other various e-mails.
+# notifications and other various emails.
 MANAGERS = ADMINS
 
 # Default content type and charset to use for all HttpResponse objects, if a
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ FILE_CHARSET = 'utf-8'
 # E-mail address that error messages come from.
 SERVER_EMAIL = 'root@localhost'
 
-# Whether to send broken-link e-mails.
+# Whether to send broken-link emails.
 SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS = False
 
 # Database connection info.
@@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ DATABASE_ROUTERS = []
 # to a module that defines an EmailBackend class.
 EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
 
-# Host for sending e-mail.
+# Host for sending email.
 EMAIL_HOST = 'localhost'
 
-# Port for sending e-mail.
+# Port for sending email.
 EMAIL_PORT = 25
 
 # Optional SMTP authentication information for EMAIL_HOST.
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
 # Output to use in template system for invalid (e.g. misspelled) variables.
 TEMPLATE_STRING_IF_INVALID = ''
 
-# Default e-mail address to use for various automated correspondence from
+# Default email address to use for various automated correspondence from
 # the site managers.
 DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'webmaster@localhost'
 
@@ -462,11 +462,11 @@ COMMENTS_BANNED_USERS_GROUP = None
 # Set to None if you're not using it.
 COMMENTS_MODERATORS_GROUP = None
 
-# The group ID that designates the users whose comments should be e-mailed to MANAGERS.
+# The group ID that designates the users whose comments should be emailed to MANAGERS.
 # Set to None if you're not using it.
 COMMENTS_SKETCHY_USERS_GROUP = None
 
-# The system will e-mail MANAGERS the first COMMENTS_FIRST_FEW comments by each
+# The system will email MANAGERS the first COMMENTS_FIRST_FEW comments by each
 # user. Set this to 0 if you want to disable it.
 COMMENTS_FIRST_FEW = 0
 

django/contrib/auth/forms.py

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class PasswordResetForm(forms.Form):
 
     def clean_email(self):
         """
-        Validates that an active user exists with the given e-mail address.
+        Validates that an active user exists with the given email address.
         """
         email = self.cleaned_data["email"]
         self.users_cache = User.objects.filter(

django/contrib/auth/models.py

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class Group(models.Model):
 
     A user in a group automatically has all the permissions granted to that group. For example, if the group Site editors has the permission can_edit_home_page, any user in that group will have that permission.
 
-    Beyond permissions, groups are a convenient way to categorize users to apply some label, or extended functionality, to them. For example, you could create a group 'Special users', and you could write code that would do special things to those users -- such as giving them access to a members-only portion of your site, or sending them members-only e-mail messages.
+    Beyond permissions, groups are a convenient way to categorize users to apply some label, or extended functionality, to them. For example, you could create a group 'Special users', and you could write code that would do special things to those users -- such as giving them access to a members-only portion of your site, or sending them members-only email messages.
     """
     name = models.CharField(_('name'), max_length=80, unique=True)
     permissions = models.ManyToManyField(Permission, verbose_name=_('permissions'), blank=True)
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class Group(models.Model):
 class UserManager(models.Manager):
     def create_user(self, username, email, password=None):
         """
-        Creates and saves a User with the given username, e-mail and password.
+        Creates and saves a User with the given username, email and password.
         """
         now = datetime.datetime.now()
 
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ class User(models.Model):
         return messages
 
     def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None):
-        "Sends an e-mail to this User."
+        "Sends an email to this User."
         from django.core.mail import send_mail
         send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email])
 

django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class RemoteUserCustomTest(RemoteUserTest):
 
     backend =\
         'django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.CustomRemoteUserBackend'
-    # REMOTE_USER strings with e-mail addresses for the custom backend to
+    # REMOTE_USER strings with email addresses for the custom backend to
     # clean.
     known_user = 'knownuser@example.com'
     known_user2 = 'knownuser2@example.com'

django/core/mail/__init__.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from django.core.mail.message import \
 from django.core.mail.backends.smtp import EmailBackend as _SMTPConnection
 
 def get_connection(backend=None, fail_silently=False, **kwds):
-    """Load an e-mail backend and return an instance of it.
+    """Load an email backend and return an instance of it.
 
     If backend is None (default) settings.EMAIL_BACKEND is used.
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def send_mass_mail(datatuple, fail_silently=False, auth_user=None,
                    auth_password=None, connection=None):
     """
     Given a datatuple of (subject, message, from_email, recipient_list), sends
-    each message to each recipient list. Returns the number of e-mails sent.
+    each message to each recipient list. Returns the number of emails sent.
 
     If from_email is None, the DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL setting is used.
     If auth_user and auth_password are set, they're used to log in.

django/utils/log.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class AdminEmailHandler(logging.Handler):
         logging.Handler.__init__(self)
         self.include_html = include_html
 
-    """An exception log handler that e-mails log entries to site admins.
+    """An exception log handler that emails log entries to site admins.
 
     If the request is passed as the first argument to the log record,
     request data will be provided in the

docs/faq/help.txt

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ the question on IRC -- visit the `#django IRC channel`_ on the Freenode IRC
 network.
 
 You might notice we have a second mailing list, called django-developers_ --
-but please don't e-mail support questions to this mailing list. This list is
+but please don't email support questions to this mailing list. This list is
 for discussion of the development of Django itself. Asking a tech support
 question there is considered quite impolite.
 

docs/howto/error-reporting.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Error reporting via e-mail
+Error reporting via email
 ==========================
 
 When you're running a public site you should always turn off the
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ revealed by the error pages.
 However, running with :setting:`DEBUG` set to ``False`` means you'll never see
 errors generated by your site -- everyone will just see your public error pages.
 You need to keep track of errors that occur in deployed sites, so Django can be
-configured to e-mail you details of those errors.
+configured to email you details of those errors.
 
 Server errors
 -------------
 
-When :setting:`DEBUG` is ``False``, Django will e-mail the users listed in the
+When :setting:`DEBUG` is ``False``, Django will email the users listed in the
 :setting:`ADMINS` setting whenever your code raises an unhandled exception and
 results in an internal server error (HTTP status code 500). This gives the
 administrators immediate notification of any errors. The :setting:`ADMINS` will
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ the HTTP request that caused the error.
 
 .. note::
 
-   In order to send e-mail, Django requires a few settings telling it
+   In order to send email, Django requires a few settings telling it
    how to connect to your mail server. At the very least, you'll need
    to specify :setting:`EMAIL_HOST` and possibly
    :setting:`EMAIL_HOST_USER` and :setting:`EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD`,
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ the HTTP request that caused the error.
    documentation </ref/settings>` for a full list of email-related
    settings.
 
-By default, Django will send e-mail from root@localhost. However, some mail
+By default, Django will send email from root@localhost. However, some mail
-providers reject all e-mail from this address. To use a different sender
+providers reject all email from this address. To use a different sender
 address, modify the :setting:`SERVER_EMAIL` setting.
 
 To disable this behavior, just remove all entries from the :setting:`ADMINS`
@@ -43,15 +43,15 @@ setting.
 
    .. versionadded:: 1.3
 
-   Server error e-mails are sent using the logging framework, so you can
+   Server error emails are sent using the logging framework, so you can
    customize this behaviour by :doc:`customizing your logging configuration
    </topics/logging>`.
 
 404 errors
 ----------
 
-Django can also be configured to e-mail errors about broken links (404 "page
+Django can also be configured to email errors about broken links (404 "page
-not found" errors). Django sends e-mails about 404 errors when:
+not found" errors). Django sends emails about 404 errors when:
 
     * :setting:`DEBUG` is ``False``
 
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ not found" errors). Django sends e-mails about 404 errors when:
     * Your :setting:`MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES` setting includes ``CommonMiddleware``
       (which it does by default).
 
-If those conditions are met, Django will e-mail the users listed in the
+If those conditions are met, Django will email the users listed in the
 :setting:`MANAGERS` setting whenever your code raises a 404 and the request has
-a referer. (It doesn't bother to e-mail for 404s that don't have a referer --
+a referer. (It doesn't bother to email for 404s that don't have a referer --
 those are usually just people typing in broken URLs or broken Web 'bots).
 
 You can tell Django to stop reporting particular 404s by tweaking the

docs/index.txt

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ The development process
       :doc:`FastCGI/SCGI/AJP <howto/deployment/fastcgi>` |
       :doc:`Apache authentication <howto/apache-auth>` |
       :doc:`Handling static files <howto/static-files>` |
-      :doc:`Tracking code errors by e-mail <howto/error-reporting>`
+      :doc:`Tracking code errors by email <howto/error-reporting>`
 
 Other batteries included
 ========================

docs/internals/committers.txt

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Joseph Kocherhans
 `Gary Wilson`_
     Gary starting contributing patches to Django in 2006 while developing Web
     applications for `The University of Texas`_ (UT).  Since, he has made
-    contributions to the e-mail and forms systems, as well as many other
+    contributions to the email and forms systems, as well as many other
     improvements and code cleanups throughout the code base.
 
     Gary is currently a developer and software engineering graduate student at

docs/internals/contributing.txt

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ following actions:
       security problems immediately.
 
     * Pre-notify everyone we know to be running the affected version(s) of
-      Django. We will send these notifications through private e-mail
+      Django. We will send these notifications through private email
       which will include documentation of the vulnerability, links to the
       relevant patch(es), and a request to keep the vulnerability
       confidential until the official go-public date.
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ documentation:
     * **Django** -- when referring to the framework, capitalize Django. It is
       lowercase only in Python code and in the djangoproject.com logo.
 
-    * **e-mail** -- it has a hyphen.
+    * **email** -- no hyphen.
 
     * **MySQL**
 

docs/misc/api-stability.txt

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ of 1.0. This includes these APIs:
     - :doc:`Model definition, managers, querying and transactions
       </topics/db/index>`
 
-    - :doc:`Sending e-mail </topics/email>`.
+    - :doc:`Sending email </topics/email>`.
 
     - :doc:`File handling and storage </topics/files>`
 

docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-wizard.txt

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Here's the basic workflow for how a user would use a wizard:
     3. Step 1 and 2 repeat, for every subsequent form in the wizard.
     4. Once the user has submitted all the forms and all the data has been
        validated, the wizard processes the data -- saving it to the database,
-       sending an e-mail, or whatever the application needs to do.
+       sending an email, or whatever the application needs to do.
 
 Usage
 =====
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ convention is to put them in a file called :file:`forms.py` in your
 application.
 
 For example, let's write a "contact form" wizard, where the first page's form
-collects the sender's e-mail address and subject, and the second page collects
+collects the sender's email address and subject, and the second page collects
 the message itself. Here's what the :file:`forms.py` might look like::
 
     from django import forms

docs/ref/contrib/sites.txt

@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ fallback for cases where it is not installed.
 Getting the current domain for display
 --------------------------------------
 
-LJWorld.com and Lawrence.com both have e-mail alert functionality, which lets
+LJWorld.com and Lawrence.com both have email alert functionality, which lets
 readers sign up to get notifications when news happens. It's pretty basic: A
-reader signs up on a Web form, and he immediately gets an e-mail saying,
+reader signs up on a Web form, and he immediately gets an email saying,
 "Thanks for your subscription."
 
 It'd be inefficient and redundant to implement this signup-processing code
@@ -211,9 +211,9 @@ Here's an example of what the form-handling view looks like::
 
         # ...
 
-On Lawrence.com, this e-mail has the subject line "Thanks for subscribing to
+On Lawrence.com, this email has the subject line "Thanks for subscribing to
-lawrence.com alerts." On LJWorld.com, the e-mail has the subject "Thanks for
+lawrence.com alerts." On LJWorld.com, the email has the subject "Thanks for
-subscribing to LJWorld.com alerts." Same goes for the e-mail's message body.
+subscribing to LJWorld.com alerts." Same goes for the email's message body.
 
 Note that an even more flexible (but more heavyweight) way of doing this would
 be to use Django's template system. Assuming Lawrence.com and LJWorld.com have

docs/ref/contrib/syndication.txt

@@ -455,15 +455,15 @@ This example illustrates all possible attributes and methods for a
         def author_email(self, obj):
             """
             Takes the object returned by get_object() and returns the feed's
-            author's e-mail as a normal Python string.
+            author's email as a normal Python string.
             """
 
         def author_email(self):
             """
-            Returns the feed's author's e-mail as a normal Python string.
+            Returns the feed's author's email as a normal Python string.
             """
 
-        author_email = 'test@example.com' # Hard-coded author e-mail.
+        author_email = 'test@example.com' # Hard-coded author email.
 
         # AUTHOR LINK --One of the following three is optional. The framework
         # looks for them in this order. In each case, the URL should include
@@ -637,15 +637,15 @@ This example illustrates all possible attributes and methods for a
         def item_author_email(self, obj):
             """
             Takes an item, as returned by items(), and returns the item's
-            author's e-mail as a normal Python string.
+            author's email as a normal Python string.
             """
 
         def item_author_email(self):
             """
-            Returns the author e-mail for every item in the feed.
+            Returns the author email for every item in the feed.
             """
 
-        item_author_email = 'test@example.com' # Hard-coded author e-mail.
+        item_author_email = 'test@example.com' # Hard-coded author email.
 
         # ITEM AUTHOR LINK -- One of the following three is optional. The
         # framework looks for them in this order. In each case, the URL should

docs/ref/django-admin.txt

@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ a password has been manually set for it.
 .. django-admin-option:: --username
 .. django-admin-option:: --email
 
-The username and e-mail address for the new account can be supplied by
+The username and email address for the new account can be supplied by
 using the ``--username`` and ``--email`` arguments on the command
 line. If either of those is not supplied, ``createsuperuser`` will prompt for
 it when running interactively.

docs/ref/forms/api.txt

@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ and return a boolean designating whether the data was valid::
 
 Let's try with some invalid data. In this case, ``subject`` is blank (an error,
 because all fields are required by default) and ``sender`` is not a valid
-e-mail address::
+email address::
 
     >>> data = {'subject': '',
     ...         'message': 'Hi there',
-    ...         'sender': 'invalid e-mail address',
+    ...         'sender': 'invalid email address',
     ...         'cc_myself': True}
     >>> f = ContactForm(data)
     >>> f.is_valid()
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Access the :attr:`~Form.errors` attribute to get a dictionary of error
 messages::
 
     >>> f.errors
-    {'sender': [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.'], 'subject': [u'This field is required.']}
+    {'sender': [u'Enter a valid email address.'], 'subject': [u'This field is required.']}
 
 In this dictionary, the keys are the field names, and the values are lists of
 Unicode strings representing the error messages. The error messages are stored
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ If your data does *not* validate, your ``Form`` instance will not have a
 
     >>> data = {'subject': '',
     ...         'message': 'Hi there',
-    ...         'sender': 'invalid e-mail address',
+    ...         'sender': 'invalid email address',
     ...         'cc_myself': True}
     >>> f = ContactForm(data)
     >>> f.is_valid()
@@ -531,25 +531,25 @@ method you're using::
 
     >>> data = {'subject': '',
     ...         'message': 'Hi there',
-    ...         'sender': 'invalid e-mail address',
+    ...         'sender': 'invalid email address',
     ...         'cc_myself': True}
     >>> f = ContactForm(data, auto_id=False)
     >>> print f.as_table()
     <tr><th>Subject:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul><input type="text" name="subject" maxlength="100" /></td></tr>
     <tr><th>Message:</th><td><input type="text" name="message" value="Hi there" /></td></tr>
-    <tr><th>Sender:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>Enter a valid e-mail address.</li></ul><input type="text" name="sender" value="invalid e-mail address" /></td></tr>
+    <tr><th>Sender:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>Enter a valid email address.</li></ul><input type="text" name="sender" value="invalid email address" /></td></tr>
     <tr><th>Cc myself:</th><td><input checked="checked" type="checkbox" name="cc_myself" /></td></tr>
     >>> print f.as_ul()
     <li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>Subject: <input type="text" name="subject" maxlength="100" /></li>
     <li>Message: <input type="text" name="message" value="Hi there" /></li>
-    <li><ul class="errorlist"><li>Enter a valid e-mail address.</li></ul>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" value="invalid e-mail address" /></li>
+    <li><ul class="errorlist"><li>Enter a valid email address.</li></ul>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" value="invalid email address" /></li>
     <li>Cc myself: <input checked="checked" type="checkbox" name="cc_myself" /></li>
     >>> print f.as_p()
     <p><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul></p>
     <p>Subject: <input type="text" name="subject" maxlength="100" /></p>
     <p>Message: <input type="text" name="message" value="Hi there" /></p>
-    <p><ul class="errorlist"><li>Enter a valid e-mail address.</li></ul></p>
+    <p><ul class="errorlist"><li>Enter a valid email address.</li></ul></p>
-    <p>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" value="invalid e-mail address" /></p>
+    <p>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" value="invalid email address" /></p>
     <p>Cc myself: <input checked="checked" type="checkbox" name="cc_myself" /></p>
 
 Customizing the error list format
@@ -571,8 +571,8 @@ pass that in at construction time::
     <div class="errorlist"><div class="error">This field is required.</div></div>
     <p>Subject: <input type="text" name="subject" maxlength="100" /></p>
     <p>Message: <input type="text" name="message" value="Hi there" /></p>
-    <div class="errorlist"><div class="error">Enter a valid e-mail address.</div></div>
+    <div class="errorlist"><div class="error">Enter a valid email address.</div></div>
-    <p>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" value="invalid e-mail address" /></p>
+    <p>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" value="invalid email address" /></p>
     <p>Cc myself: <input checked="checked" type="checkbox" name="cc_myself" /></p>
 
 More granular output

docs/ref/forms/fields.txt

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ exception or returns the clean value::
     u'foo@example.com'
     >>> f.clean(u'foo@example.com')
     u'foo@example.com'
-    >>> f.clean('invalid e-mail address')
+    >>> f.clean('invalid email address')
     Traceback (most recent call last):
     ...
-    ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
+    ValidationError: [u'Enter a valid email address.']
 
 Core field arguments
 --------------------
@@ -208,23 +208,23 @@ fields. We've specified ``auto_id=False`` to simplify the output::
     >>> class HelpTextContactForm(forms.Form):
     ...     subject = forms.CharField(max_length=100, help_text='100 characters max.')
     ...     message = forms.CharField()
-    ...     sender = forms.EmailField(help_text='A valid e-mail address, please.')
+    ...     sender = forms.EmailField(help_text='A valid email address, please.')
     ...     cc_myself = forms.BooleanField(required=False)
     >>> f = HelpTextContactForm(auto_id=False)
     >>> print f.as_table()
     <tr><th>Subject:</th><td><input type="text" name="subject" maxlength="100" /><br /><span class="helptext">100 characters max.</span></td></tr>
     <tr><th>Message:</th><td><input type="text" name="message" /></td></tr>
-    <tr><th>Sender:</th><td><input type="text" name="sender" /><br />A valid e-mail address, please.</td></tr>
+    <tr><th>Sender:</th><td><input type="text" name="sender" /><br />A valid email address, please.</td></tr>
     <tr><th>Cc myself:</th><td><input type="checkbox" name="cc_myself" /></td></tr>
     >>> print f.as_ul()
     <li>Subject: <input type="text" name="subject" maxlength="100" /> <span class="helptext">100 characters max.</span></li>
     <li>Message: <input type="text" name="message" /></li>
-    <li>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" /> A valid e-mail address, please.</li>
+    <li>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" /> A valid email address, please.</li>
     <li>Cc myself: <input type="checkbox" name="cc_myself" /></li>
     >>> print f.as_p()
     <p>Subject: <input type="text" name="subject" maxlength="100" /> <span class="helptext">100 characters max.</span></p>
     <p>Message: <input type="text" name="message" /></p>
-    <p>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" /> A valid e-mail address, please.</p>
+    <p>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" /> A valid email address, please.</p>
     <p>Cc myself: <input type="checkbox" name="cc_myself" /></p>
 
 ``error_messages``
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ Takes four optional arguments:
     * Default widget: ``TextInput``
     * Empty value: ``''`` (an empty string)
     * Normalizes to: A Unicode object.
-    * Validates that the given value is a valid e-mail address, using a
+    * Validates that the given value is a valid email address, using a
       moderately complex regular expression.
     * Error message keys: ``required``, ``invalid``
 
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ If provided, these arguments ensure that the string is at most or at least the
 given length.
 
 .. versionchanged:: 1.2
-   The EmailField previously did not recognize e-mail addresses as valid that
+   The EmailField previously did not recognize email addresses as valid that
    contained an IDN (Internationalized Domain Name; a domain containing
    unicode characters) domain part. This has now been corrected.
 

docs/ref/forms/validation.txt

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ overridden:
     * The Form subclass's ``clean()`` method. This method can perform
       any validation that requires access to multiple fields from the form at
       once. This is where you might put in things to check that if field ``A``
-      is supplied, field ``B`` must contain a valid e-mail address and the
+      is supplied, field ``B`` must contain a valid email address and the
       like. The data that this method returns is the final ``cleaned_data``
       attribute for the form, so don't forget to return the full list of
       cleaned data if you override this method (by default, ``Form.clean()``
@@ -187,12 +187,12 @@ a look at Django's ``EmailField``::
 
     class EmailField(CharField):
         default_error_messages = {
-            'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid e-mail address.'),
+            'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid email address.'),
         }
         default_validators = [validators.validate_email]
 
 As you can see, ``EmailField`` is just a ``CharField`` with customized error
-message and a validator that validates e-mail addresses. This can also be done
+message and a validator that validates email addresses. This can also be done
 on field definition so::
 
     email = forms.EmailField()
@@ -200,14 +200,14 @@ on field definition so::
 is equivalent to::
 
     email = forms.CharField(validators=[validators.validate_email],
-            error_messages={'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid e-mail address.')})
+            error_messages={'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid email address.')})
 
 
 Form field default cleaning
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Let's firstly create a custom form field that validates its input is a string
-containing comma-separated e-mail addresses. The full class looks like this::
+containing comma-separated email addresses. The full class looks like this::
 
     from django import forms
     from django.core.validators import validate_email

docs/ref/models/fields.txt

@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ The admin represents this as an ``<input type="text">`` (a single-line input).
 
 .. class:: EmailField([max_length=75, **options])
 
-A :class:`CharField` that checks that the value is a valid e-mail address.
+A :class:`CharField` that checks that the value is a valid email address.
 
 ``FileField``
 -------------

docs/ref/settings.txt

@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ ADMINS
 Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
 
 A tuple that lists people who get code error notifications. When
-``DEBUG=False`` and a view raises an exception, Django will e-mail these people
+``DEBUG=False`` and a view raises an exception, Django will email these people
 with the full exception information. Each member of the tuple should be a tuple
-of (Full name, e-mail address). Example::
+of (Full name, email address). Example::
 
     (('John', 'john@example.com'), ('Mary', 'mary@example.com'))
 
-Note that Django will e-mail *all* of these people whenever an error happens.
+Note that Django will email *all* of these people whenever an error happens.
 See :doc:`/howto/error-reporting` for more information.
 
 .. setting:: ALLOWED_INCLUDE_ROOTS
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
 
 Default: ``'webmaster@localhost'``
 
-Default e-mail address to use for various automated correspondence from the
+Default email address to use for various automated correspondence from the
 site manager(s).
 
 .. setting:: DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ EMAIL_HOST
 
 Default: ``'localhost'``
 
-The host to use for sending e-mail.
+The host to use for sending email.
 
 See also ``EMAIL_PORT``.
 
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX
 
 Default: ``'[Django] '``
 
-Subject-line prefix for e-mail messages sent with ``django.core.mail.mail_admins``
+Subject-line prefix for email messages sent with ``django.core.mail.mail_admins``
 or ``django.core.mail.mail_managers``. You'll probably want to include the
 trailing space.
 
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ IGNORABLE_404_ENDS
 
 Default: ``('mail.pl', 'mailform.pl', 'mail.cgi', 'mailform.cgi', 'favicon.ico', '.php')``
 
-See also ``IGNORABLE_404_STARTS`` and ``Error reporting via e-mail``.
+See also ``IGNORABLE_404_STARTS`` and ``Error reporting via email``.
 
 .. setting:: IGNORABLE_404_STARTS
 
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ IGNORABLE_404_STARTS
 Default: ``('/cgi-bin/', '/_vti_bin', '/_vti_inf')``
 
 A tuple of strings that specify beginnings of URLs that should be ignored by
-the 404 e-mailer. See ``SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS``, ``IGNORABLE_404_ENDS`` and
+the 404 emailer. See ``SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS``, ``IGNORABLE_404_ENDS`` and
 the :doc:`/howto/error-reporting`.
 
 .. setting:: INSTALLED_APPS
@@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS
 
 Default: ``False``
 
-Whether to send an e-mail to the ``MANAGERS`` each time somebody visits a
+Whether to send an email to the ``MANAGERS`` each time somebody visits a
 Django-powered page that is 404ed with a non-empty referer (i.e., a broken
 link). This is only used if ``CommonMiddleware`` is installed (see
 :doc:`/topics/http/middleware`. See also ``IGNORABLE_404_STARTS``,
@@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ SERVER_EMAIL
 
 Default: ``'root@localhost'``
 
-The e-mail address that error messages come from, such as those sent to
+The email address that error messages come from, such as those sent to
 ``ADMINS`` and ``MANAGERS``.
 
 .. setting:: SESSION_COOKIE_AGE

docs/ref/unicode.txt

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ passing them around at will, because ASCII is a subset of UTF-8.
 Don't be fooled into thinking that if your :setting:`DEFAULT_CHARSET` setting is set
 to something other than ``'utf-8'`` you can use that other encoding in your
 bytestrings! :setting:`DEFAULT_CHARSET` only applies to the strings generated as
-the result of template rendering (and e-mail). Django will always assume UTF-8
+the result of template rendering (and email). Django will always assume UTF-8
 encoding for internal bytestrings. The reason for this is that the
 :setting:`DEFAULT_CHARSET` setting is not actually under your control (if you are the
 application developer). It's under the control of the person installing and
@@ -304,16 +304,16 @@ A couple of tips to remember when writing your own template tags and filters:
       translation objects into strings. It's easier to work solely with Unicode
       strings at that point.
 
-E-mail
+Email
 ======
 
-Django's e-mail framework (in ``django.core.mail``) supports Unicode
+Django's email framework (in ``django.core.mail``) supports Unicode
 transparently. You can use Unicode data in the message bodies and any headers.
-However, you're still obligated to respect the requirements of the e-mail
+However, you're still obligated to respect the requirements of the email
-specifications, so, for example, e-mail addresses should use only ASCII
+specifications, so, for example, email addresses should use only ASCII
 characters.
 
-The following code example demonstrates that everything except e-mail addresses
+The following code example demonstrates that everything except email addresses
 can be non-ASCII::
 
     from django.core.mail import EmailMessage

docs/ref/validators.txt

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ to, or in lieu of custom ``field.clean()`` methods.
 .. data:: validate_email
 
     A :class:`RegexValidator` instance that ensures a value looks like an
-    e-mail address.
+    email address.
 
 ``validate_slug``
 -----------------

docs/releases/1.2-alpha-1.txt

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ deprecated, as described in the :ref:`upgrading notes <ref-csrf-upgrading-notes>
 ------------------
 
 The ``SMTPConnection`` class has been deprecated in favor of a generic
-E-mail backend API. Old code that explicitly instantiated an instance
+Email backend API. Old code that explicitly instantiated an instance
 of an SMTPConnection::
 
     from django.core.mail import SMTPConnection
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ of an SMTPConnection::
     connection.send_messages(messages)
 
 should now call :meth:`~django.core.mail.get_connection()` to
-instantiate a generic e-mail connection::
+instantiate a generic email connection::
 
     from django.core.mail import get_connection
     connection = get_connection()
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ instantiate a generic e-mail connection::
 
 Depending on the value of the :setting:`EMAIL_BACKEND` setting, this
 may not return an SMTP connection. If you explicitly require an SMTP
-connection with which to send e-mail, you can explicitly request an
+connection with which to send email, you can explicitly request an
 SMTP connection::
 
     from django.core.mail import get_connection
@@ -385,23 +385,23 @@ malicious site in their browser. A related type of attack, 'login
 CSRF', where an attacking site tricks a user's browser into logging
 into a site with someone else's credentials, is also covered.
 
-E-mail Backends
+Email Backends
 ---------------
 
-You can now :ref:`configure the way that Django sends e-mail
+You can now :ref:`configure the way that Django sends email
-<topic-email-backends>`. Instead of using SMTP to send all e-mail, you
+<topic-email-backends>`. Instead of using SMTP to send all email, you
-can now choose a configurable e-mail backend to send messages. If your
+can now choose a configurable email backend to send messages. If your
 hosting provider uses a sandbox or some other non-SMTP technique for
-sending mail, you can now construct an e-mail backend that will allow
+sending mail, you can now construct an email backend that will allow
 Django's standard :doc:`mail sending methods</topics/email>` to use
 those facilities.
 
 This also makes it easier to debug mail sending - Django ships with
-backend implementations that allow you to send e-mail to a
+backend implementations that allow you to send email to a
 :ref:`file<topic-email-file-backend>`, to the
 :ref:`console<topic-email-console-backend>`, or to
 :ref:`memory<topic-email-memory-backend>` - you can even configure all
-e-mail to be :ref:`thrown away<topic-email-dummy-backend>`.
+email to be :ref:`thrown away<topic-email-dummy-backend>`.
 
 Messages Framework
 ------------------

docs/releases/1.2.txt

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Django 1.2 introduces several large, important new features, including:
     * Hooks for `object-level permissions`_, `permissions for anonymous users`_,
       and `more flexible username requirements`_.
 
-    * Customization of e-mail sending via `e-mail backends`_.
+    * Customization of email sending via `email backends`_.
 
     * New :ref:`"smart" if template tag <new-in-1.2-smart-if>` which supports
       comparison operators.
@@ -184,23 +184,23 @@ The built-in :class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User` model's
 :attr:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User.username` field now allows a wider range
 of characters, including ``@``, ``+``, ``.`` and ``-`` characters.
 
-E-mail backends
+Email backends
 ---------------
 
-You can now :ref:`configure the way that Django sends e-mail
+You can now :ref:`configure the way that Django sends email
-<topic-email-backends>`. Instead of using SMTP to send all e-mail, you
+<topic-email-backends>`. Instead of using SMTP to send all email, you
-can now choose a configurable e-mail backend to send messages. If your
+can now choose a configurable email backend to send messages. If your
 hosting provider uses a sandbox or some other non-SMTP technique for
-sending mail, you can now construct an e-mail backend that will allow
+sending mail, you can now construct an email backend that will allow
 Django's standard :doc:`mail sending methods</topics/email>` to use
 those facilities.
 
 This also makes it easier to debug mail sending. Django ships with
-backend implementations that allow you to send e-mail to a
+backend implementations that allow you to send email to a
 :ref:`file<topic-email-file-backend>`, to the
 :ref:`console<topic-email-console-backend>`, or to
 :ref:`memory<topic-email-memory-backend>`. You can even configure all
-e-mail to be :ref:`thrown away<topic-email-dummy-backend>`.
+email to be :ref:`thrown away<topic-email-dummy-backend>`.
 
 .. _new-in-1.2-smart-if:
 
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ imports are deprecated, as described in the :ref:`upgrading notes
 ------------------
 
 The ``SMTPConnection`` class has been deprecated in favor of a generic
-e-mail backend API. Old code that explicitly instantiated an instance
+email backend API. Old code that explicitly instantiated an instance
 of an SMTPConnection::
 
     from django.core.mail import SMTPConnection
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ of an SMTPConnection::
     connection.send_messages(messages)
 
 ...should now call :meth:`~django.core.mail.get_connection()` to
-instantiate a generic e-mail connection::
+instantiate a generic email connection::
 
     from django.core.mail import get_connection
     connection = get_connection()
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ instantiate a generic e-mail connection::
 
 Depending on the value of the :setting:`EMAIL_BACKEND` setting, this
 may not return an SMTP connection. If you explicitly require an SMTP
-connection with which to send e-mail, you can explicitly request an
+connection with which to send email, you can explicitly request an
 SMTP connection::
 
     from django.core.mail import get_connection

docs/topics/auth.txt

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Fields
 
     .. attribute:: models.User.email
 
-        Optional. E-mail address.
+        Optional. Email address.
 
     .. attribute:: models.User.password
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Methods
 
     .. method:: models.User.email_user(subject, message, from_email=None)
 
-        Sends an e-mail to the user. If
+        Sends an email to the user. If
         :attr:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User.from_email` is ``None``, Django
         uses the :setting:`DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL`.
 
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ includes a few other useful built-in views located in
 
     Allows a user to reset their password by generating a one-time use link
     that can be used to reset the password, and sending that link to the
-    user's registered e-mail address.
+    user's registered email address.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 1.3
         The ``from_email`` argument was added.
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ includes a few other useful built-in views located in
           :file:`registration/password_reset_form.html` if not supplied.
 
         * ``email_template_name``: The full name of a template to use for
-          generating the e-mail with the new password. This will default to
+          generating the email with the new password. This will default to
           :file:`registration/password_reset_email.html` if not supplied.
 
         * ``password_reset_form``: Form that will be used to set the password.
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ includes a few other useful built-in views located in
         * ``post_reset_redirect``: The URL to redirect to after a successful
           password change.
 
-        * ``from_email``: A valid e-mail address. By default Django uses
+        * ``from_email``: A valid email address. By default Django uses
           the :setting:`DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL`.
 
     **Template context:**
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ provides several built-in forms located in :mod:`django.contrib.auth.forms`:
 
 .. class:: PasswordResetForm
 
-    A form for generating and e-mailing a one-time use link to reset a
+    A form for generating and emailing a one-time use link to reset a
     user's password.
 
 .. class:: SetPasswordForm
@@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ example, if the group ``Site editors`` has the permission
 Beyond permissions, groups are a convenient way to categorize users to give
 them some label, or extended functionality. For example, you could create a
 group ``'Special users'``, and you could write code that could, say, give them
-access to a members-only portion of your site, or send them members-only e-mail
+access to a members-only portion of your site, or send them members-only email
 messages.
 
 Messages

docs/topics/cache.txt

@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ Many Web pages' contents differ based on authentication and a host of other
 variables, and cache systems that blindly save pages based purely on URLs could
 expose incorrect or sensitive data to subsequent visitors to those pages.
 
-For example, say you operate a Web e-mail system, and the contents of the
+For example, say you operate a Web email system, and the contents of the
 "inbox" page obviously depend on which user is logged in. If an ISP blindly
 cached your site, then the first user who logged in through that ISP would have
 his user-specific inbox page cached for subsequent visitors to the site. That's

docs/topics/email.txt

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 ==============
-Sending e-mail
+Sending email
 ==============
 
 .. module:: django.core.mail
-   :synopsis: Helpers to easily send e-mail.
+   :synopsis: Helpers to easily send email.
 
-Although Python makes sending e-mail relatively easy via the `smtplib
+Although Python makes sending email relatively easy via the `smtplib
 library`_, Django provides a couple of light wrappers over it. These wrappers
-are provided to make sending e-mail extra quick, to make it easy to test
+are provided to make sending email extra quick, to make it easy to test
-e-mail sending during development, and to provide support for platforms that
+email sending during development, and to provide support for platforms that
 can't use SMTP.
 
 The code lives in the ``django.core.mail`` module.
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ set, are used to authenticate to the SMTP server, and the
 
 .. note::
 
-    The character set of e-mail sent with ``django.core.mail`` will be set to
+    The character set of email sent with ``django.core.mail`` will be set to
     the value of your :setting:`DEFAULT_CHARSET` setting.
 
 send_mail()
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ send_mail()
 
 .. function:: send_mail(subject, message, from_email, recipient_list, fail_silently=False, auth_user=None, auth_password=None, connection=None)
 
-The simplest way to send e-mail is using
+The simplest way to send email is using
 ``django.core.mail.send_mail()``.
 
 The ``subject``, ``message``, ``from_email`` and ``recipient_list`` parameters
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ are required.
     * ``subject``: A string.
     * ``message``: A string.
     * ``from_email``: A string.
-    * ``recipient_list``: A list of strings, each an e-mail address. Each
+    * ``recipient_list``: A list of strings, each an email address. Each
       member of ``recipient_list`` will see the other recipients in the "To:"
-      field of the e-mail message.
+      field of the email message.
     * ``fail_silently``: A boolean. If it's ``False``, ``send_mail`` will raise
       an ``smtplib.SMTPException``. See the `smtplib docs`_ for a list of
       possible exceptions, all of which are subclasses of ``SMTPException``.
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ are required.
     * ``auth_password``: The optional password to use to authenticate to the
       SMTP server. If this isn't provided, Django will use the value of the
       :setting:`EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD` setting.
-    * ``connection``: The optional e-mail backend to use to send the mail.
+    * ``connection``: The optional email backend to use to send the mail.
       If unspecified, an instance of the default backend will be used.
-      See the documentation on :ref:`E-mail backends <topic-email-backends>`
+      See the documentation on :ref:`Email backends <topic-email-backends>`
       for more details.
 
 .. _smtplib docs: http://docs.python.org/library/smtplib.html
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ send_mass_mail()
 
 .. function:: send_mass_mail(datatuple, fail_silently=False, auth_user=None, auth_password=None, connection=None)
 
-``django.core.mail.send_mass_mail()`` is intended to handle mass e-mailing.
+``django.core.mail.send_mass_mail()`` is intended to handle mass emailing.
 
 ``datatuple`` is a tuple in which each element is in this format::
 
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ send_mass_mail()
 ``fail_silently``, ``auth_user`` and ``auth_password`` have the same functions
 as in :meth:`~django.core.mail.send_mail()`.
 
-Each separate element of ``datatuple`` results in a separate e-mail message.
+Each separate element of ``datatuple`` results in a separate email message.
 As in :meth:`~django.core.mail.send_mail()`, recipients in the same
-``recipient_list`` will all see the other addresses in the e-mail messages'
+``recipient_list`` will all see the other addresses in the email messages'
 "To:" field.
 
 For example, the following code would send two different messages to
@@ -111,21 +111,21 @@ mail_admins()
 
 .. function:: mail_admins(subject, message, fail_silently=False, connection=None, html_message=None)
 
-``django.core.mail.mail_admins()`` is a shortcut for sending an e-mail to the
+``django.core.mail.mail_admins()`` is a shortcut for sending an email to the
 site admins, as defined in the :setting:`ADMINS` setting.
 
 ``mail_admins()`` prefixes the subject with the value of the
 :setting:`EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX` setting, which is ``"[Django] "`` by default.
 
-The "From:" header of the e-mail will be the value of the
+The "From:" header of the email will be the value of the
 :setting:`SERVER_EMAIL` setting.
 
 This method exists for convenience and readability.
 
 .. versionchanged:: 1.3
 
-If ``html_message`` is provided, the resulting e-mail will be a
+If ``html_message`` is provided, the resulting email will be a
-multipart/alternative e-mail with ``message`` as the "text/plain"
+multipart/alternative email with ``message`` as the "text/plain"
 content type and ``html_message`` as the "text/html" content type.
 
 mail_managers()
@@ -134,20 +134,20 @@ mail_managers()
 .. function:: mail_managers(subject, message, fail_silently=False, connection=None, html_message=None)
 
 ``django.core.mail.mail_managers()`` is just like ``mail_admins()``, except it
-sends an e-mail to the site managers, as defined in the :setting:`MANAGERS`
+sends an email to the site managers, as defined in the :setting:`MANAGERS`
 setting.
 
 Examples
 ========
 
-This sends a single e-mail to john@example.com and jane@example.com, with them
+This sends a single email to john@example.com and jane@example.com, with them
 both appearing in the "To:"::
 
     send_mail('Subject', 'Message.', 'from@example.com',
         ['john@example.com', 'jane@example.com'])
 
 This sends a message to john@example.com and jane@example.com, with them both
-receiving a separate e-mail::
+receiving a separate email::
 
     datatuple = (
         ('Subject', 'Message.', 'from@example.com', ['john@example.com']),
@@ -159,19 +159,19 @@ Preventing header injection
 ===========================
 
 `Header injection`_ is a security exploit in which an attacker inserts extra
-e-mail headers to control the "To:" and "From:" in e-mail messages that your
+email headers to control the "To:" and "From:" in email messages that your
 scripts generate.
 
-The Django e-mail functions outlined above all protect against header injection
+The Django email functions outlined above all protect against header injection
 by forbidding newlines in header values. If any ``subject``, ``from_email`` or
 ``recipient_list`` contains a newline (in either Unix, Windows or Mac style),
-the e-mail function (e.g. :meth:`~django.core.mail.send_mail()`) will raise
+the email function (e.g. :meth:`~django.core.mail.send_mail()`) will raise
 ``django.core.mail.BadHeaderError`` (a subclass of ``ValueError``) and, hence,
-will not send the e-mail. It's your responsibility to validate all data before
+will not send the email. It's your responsibility to validate all data before
-passing it to the e-mail functions.
+passing it to the email functions.
 
 If a ``message`` contains headers at the start of the string, the headers will
-simply be printed as the first bit of the e-mail message.
+simply be printed as the first bit of the email message.
 
 Here's an example view that takes a ``subject``, ``message`` and ``from_email``
 from the request's POST data, sends that to admin@example.com and redirects to
@@ -208,24 +208,24 @@ wrappers that make use of the :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` class.
 Not all features of the :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` class are
 available through the :meth:`~django.core.mail.send_mail()` and related
 wrapper functions. If you wish to use advanced features, such as BCC'ed
-recipients, file attachments, or multi-part e-mail, you'll need to create
+recipients, file attachments, or multi-part email, you'll need to create
 :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` instances directly.
 
 .. note::
     This is a design feature. :meth:`~django.core.mail.send_mail()` and
     related functions were originally the only interface Django provided.
     However, the list of parameters they accepted was slowly growing over
-    time. It made sense to move to a more object-oriented design for e-mail
+    time. It made sense to move to a more object-oriented design for email
     messages and retain the original functions only for backwards
     compatibility.
 
-:class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` is responsible for creating the e-mail
+:class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` is responsible for creating the email
-message itself. The :ref:`e-mail backend <topic-email-backends>` is then
+message itself. The :ref:`email backend <topic-email-backends>` is then
-responsible for sending the e-mail.
+responsible for sending the email.
 
 For convenience, :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` provides a simple
-``send()`` method for sending a single e-mail. If you need to send multiple
+``send()`` method for sending a single email. If you need to send multiple
-messages, the e-mail backend API :ref:`provides an alternative
+messages, the email backend API :ref:`provides an alternative
 <topics-sending-multiple-emails>`.
 
 EmailMessage Objects
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ All parameters are optional and can be set at any time prior to calling the
 .. versionchanged:: 1.3
    The ``cc`` argument was added.
 
-    * ``subject``: The subject line of the e-mail.
+    * ``subject``: The subject line of the email.
 
     * ``body``: The body text. This should be a plain text message.
 
@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ All parameters are optional and can be set at any time prior to calling the
     * ``to``: A list or tuple of recipient addresses.
 
     * ``bcc``: A list or tuple of addresses used in the "Bcc" header when
-      sending the e-mail.
+      sending the email.
 
-    * ``connection``: An e-mail backend instance. Use this parameter if
+    * ``connection``: An email backend instance. Use this parameter if
       you want to use the same connection for multiple messages. If omitted, a
       new connection is created when ``send()`` is called.
 
@@ -265,10 +265,10 @@ All parameters are optional and can be set at any time prior to calling the
     * ``headers``: A dictionary of extra headers to put on the message. The
       keys are the header name, values are the header values. It's up to the
       caller to ensure header names and values are in the correct format for
-      an e-mail message.
+      an email message.
 
     * ``cc``: A list or tuple of recipient addresses used in the "Cc" header
-      when sending the e-mail.
+      when sending the email.
 
 For example::
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ For example::
 The class has the following methods:
 
     * ``send(fail_silently=False)`` sends the message. If a connection was
-      specified when the e-mail was constructed, that connection will be used.
+      specified when the email was constructed, that connection will be used.
       Otherwise, an instance of the default backend will be instantiated and
       used. If the keyword argument ``fail_silently`` is ``True``, exceptions
       raised while sending the message will be quashed.
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ The class has the following methods:
 
        * Alternatively, you can pass ``attach()`` three arguments:
          ``filename``, ``content`` and ``mimetype``. ``filename`` is the name
-         of the file attachment as it will appear in the e-mail, ``content`` is
+         of the file attachment as it will appear in the email, ``content`` is
          the data that will be contained inside the attachment and
          ``mimetype`` is the optional MIME type for the attachment. If you
          omit ``mimetype``, the MIME content type will be guessed from the
@@ -329,12 +329,12 @@ The class has the following methods:
 Sending alternative content types
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-It can be useful to include multiple versions of the content in an e-mail; the
+It can be useful to include multiple versions of the content in an email; the
 classic example is to send both text and HTML versions of a message. With
-Django's e-mail library, you can do this using the ``EmailMultiAlternatives``
+Django's email library, you can do this using the ``EmailMultiAlternatives``
 class. This subclass of :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` has an
 ``attach_alternative()`` method for including extra versions of the message
-body in the e-mail. All the other methods (including the class initialization)
+body in the email. All the other methods (including the class initialization)
 are inherited directly from :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage`.
 
 To send a text and HTML combination, you could write::
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ To send a text and HTML combination, you could write::
 By default, the MIME type of the ``body`` parameter in an
 :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` is ``"text/plain"``. It is good
 practice to leave this alone, because it guarantees that any recipient will be
-able to read the e-mail, regardless of their mail client. However, if you are
+able to read the email, regardless of their mail client. However, if you are
 confident that your recipients can handle an alternative content type, you can
 use the ``content_subtype`` attribute on the
 :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` class to change the main content type.
@@ -369,13 +369,13 @@ E-Mail Backends
 
 .. versionadded:: 1.2
 
-The actual sending of an e-mail is handled by the e-mail backend.
+The actual sending of an email is handled by the email backend.
 
-The e-mail backend class has the following methods:
+The email backend class has the following methods:
 
-    * ``open()`` instantiates an long-lived e-mail-sending connection.
+    * ``open()`` instantiates an long-lived email-sending connection.
 
-    * ``close()`` closes the current e-mail-sending connection.
+    * ``close()`` closes the current email-sending connection.
 
     * ``send_messages(email_messages)`` sends a list of
       :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` objects. If the connection is
@@ -383,38 +383,38 @@ The e-mail backend class has the following methods:
       connection afterwards. If the connection is already open, it will be
       left open after mail has been sent.
 
-Obtaining an instance of an e-mail backend
+Obtaining an instance of an email backend
 ------------------------------------------
 
 The :meth:`get_connection` function in ``django.core.mail`` returns an
-instance of the e-mail backend that you can use.
+instance of the email backend that you can use.
 
 .. currentmodule:: django.core.mail
 
 .. function:: get_connection(backend=None, fail_silently=False, *args, **kwargs)
 
 By default, a call to ``get_connection()`` will return an instance of the
-e-mail backend specified in :setting:`EMAIL_BACKEND`. If you specify the
+email backend specified in :setting:`EMAIL_BACKEND`. If you specify the
 ``backend`` argument, an instance of that backend will be instantiated.
 
 The ``fail_silently`` argument controls how the backend should handle errors.
-If ``fail_silently`` is True, exceptions during the e-mail sending process
+If ``fail_silently`` is True, exceptions during the email sending process
 will be silently ignored.
 
 All other arguments are passed directly to the constructor of the
-e-mail backend.
+email backend.
 
-Django ships with several e-mail sending backends. With the exception of the
+Django ships with several email sending backends. With the exception of the
 SMTP backend (which is the default), these backends are only useful during
-testing and development. If you have special e-mail sending requirements, you
+testing and development. If you have special email sending requirements, you
-can :ref:`write your own e-mail backend <topic-custom-email-backend>`.
+can :ref:`write your own email backend <topic-custom-email-backend>`.
 
 .. _topic-email-smtp-backend:
 
 SMTP backend
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This is the default backend. E-mail will be sent through a SMTP server.
+This is the default backend. Email will be sent through a SMTP server.
 The server address and authentication credentials are set in the
 :setting:`EMAIL_HOST`, :setting:`EMAIL_PORT`, :setting:`EMAIL_HOST_USER`,
 :setting:`EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD` and :setting:`EMAIL_USE_TLS` settings in your
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ want to specify it explicitly, put the following in your settings::
 
     Prior to version 1.2, Django provided a
     :class:`~django.core.mail.SMTPConnection` class. This class provided a way
-    to directly control the use of SMTP to send e-mail. This class has been
+    to directly control the use of SMTP to send email. This class has been
-    deprecated in favor of the generic e-mail backend API.
+    deprecated in favor of the generic email backend API.
 
     For backwards compatibility :class:`~django.core.mail.SMTPConnection` is
     still available in ``django.core.mail`` as an alias for the SMTP backend.
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ want to specify it explicitly, put the following in your settings::
 Console backend
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-Instead of sending out real e-mails the console backend just writes the
+Instead of sending out real emails the console backend just writes the
-e-mails that would be send to the standard output. By default, the console
+emails that would be send to the standard output. By default, the console
 backend writes to ``stdout``. You can use a different stream-like object by
 providing the ``stream`` keyword argument when constructing the connection.
 
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ convenience that can be used during development.
 File backend
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The file backend writes e-mails to a file. A new file is created for each new
+The file backend writes emails to a file. A new file is created for each new
 session that is opened on this backend. The directory to which the files are
 written is either taken from the :setting:`EMAIL_FILE_PATH` setting or from
 the ``file_path`` keyword when creating a connection with
@@ -505,15 +505,15 @@ convenience that can be used during development.
 
 .. _topic-custom-email-backend:
 
-Defining a custom e-mail backend
+Defining a custom email backend
 --------------------------------
 
-If you need to change how e-mails are sent you can write your own e-mail
+If you need to change how emails are sent you can write your own email
 backend. The ``EMAIL_BACKEND`` setting in your settings file is then the
 Python import path for your backend class.
 
-Custom e-mail backends should subclass ``BaseEmailBackend`` that is located in
+Custom email backends should subclass ``BaseEmailBackend`` that is located in
-the ``django.core.mail.backends.base`` module. A custom e-mail backend must
+the ``django.core.mail.backends.base`` module. A custom email backend must
 implement the ``send_messages(email_messages)`` method. This method receives a
 list of :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` instances and returns the
 number of successfully delivered messages. If your backend has any concept of
@@ -523,15 +523,15 @@ implementation.
 
 .. _topics-sending-multiple-emails:
 
-Sending multiple e-mails
+Sending multiple emails
 ------------------------
 
 Establishing and closing an SMTP connection (or any other network connection,
-for that matter) is an expensive process. If you have a lot of e-mails to send,
+for that matter) is an expensive process. If you have a lot of emails to send,
 it makes sense to reuse an SMTP connection, rather than creating and
-destroying a connection every time you want to send an e-mail.
+destroying a connection every time you want to send an email.
 
-There are two ways you tell an e-mail backend to reuse a connection.
+There are two ways you tell an email backend to reuse a connection.
 
 Firstly, you can use the ``send_messages()`` method. ``send_messages()`` takes
 a list of :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` instances (or subclasses),
@@ -539,11 +539,11 @@ and sends them all using a single connection.
 
 For example, if you have a function called ``get_notification_email()`` that
 returns a list of :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` objects representing
-some periodic e-mail you wish to send out, you could send these e-mails using
+some periodic email you wish to send out, you could send these emails using
 a single call to send_messages::
 
     from django.core import mail
-    connection = mail.get_connection()   # Use default e-mail connection
+    connection = mail.get_connection()   # Use default email connection
     messages = get_notification_email()
     connection.send_messages(messages)
 
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ In this example, the call to ``send_messages()`` opens a connection on the
 backend, sends the list of messages, and then closes the connection again.
 
 The second approach is to use the ``open()`` and ``close()`` methods on the
-e-mail backend to manually control the connection. ``send_messages()`` will not
+email backend to manually control the connection. ``send_messages()`` will not
 manually open or close the connection if it is already open, so if you
 manually open the connection, you can control when it is closed. For example::
 
@@ -561,10 +561,10 @@ manually open the connection, you can control when it is closed. For example::
     # Manually open the connection
     connection.open()
 
-    # Construct an e-mail message that uses the connection
+    # Construct an email message that uses the connection
     email1 = mail.EmailMessage('Hello', 'Body goes here', 'from@example.com',
                               ['to1@example.com'], connection=connection)
-    email1.send() # Send the e-mail
+    email1.send() # Send the email
 
     # Construct two more messages
     email2 = mail.EmailMessage('Hello', 'Body goes here', 'from@example.com',
@@ -572,42 +572,42 @@ manually open the connection, you can control when it is closed. For example::
     email3 = mail.EmailMessage('Hello', 'Body goes here', 'from@example.com',
                               ['to3@example.com'])
 
-    # Send the two e-mails in a single call -
+    # Send the two emails in a single call -
     connection.send_messages([email2, email3])
     # The connection was already open so send_messages() doesn't close it.
     # We need to manually close the connection.
     connection.close()
 
 
-Testing e-mail sending
+Testing email sending
 ======================
 
-There are times when you do not want Django to send e-mails at
+There are times when you do not want Django to send emails at
 all. For example, while developing a Web site, you probably don't want
-to send out thousands of e-mails -- but you may want to validate that
+to send out thousands of emails -- but you may want to validate that
-e-mails will be sent to the right people under the right conditions,
+emails will be sent to the right people under the right conditions,
-and that those e-mails will contain the correct content.
+and that those emails will contain the correct content.
 
-The easiest way to test your project's use of e-mail is to use the ``console``
+The easiest way to test your project's use of email is to use the ``console``
-e-mail backend. This backend redirects all e-mail to stdout, allowing you to
+email backend. This backend redirects all email to stdout, allowing you to
 inspect the content of mail.
 
-The ``file`` e-mail backend can also be useful during development -- this backend
+The ``file`` email backend can also be useful during development -- this backend
 dumps the contents of every SMTP connection to a file that can be inspected
 at your leisure.
 
-Another approach is to use a "dumb" SMTP server that receives the e-mails
+Another approach is to use a "dumb" SMTP server that receives the emails
 locally and displays them to the terminal, but does not actually send
 anything. Python has a built-in way to accomplish this with a single command::
 
     python -m smtpd -n -c DebuggingServer localhost:1025
 
 This command will start a simple SMTP server listening on port 1025 of
-localhost. This server simply prints to standard output all e-mail headers and
+localhost. This server simply prints to standard output all email headers and
-the e-mail body. You then only need to set the :setting:`EMAIL_HOST` and
+the email body. You then only need to set the :setting:`EMAIL_HOST` and
 :setting:`EMAIL_PORT` accordingly, and you are set.
 
-For a more detailed discussion of testing and processing of e-mails locally,
+For a more detailed discussion of testing and processing of emails locally,
 see the Python documentation on the `SMTP Server`_.
 
 .. _SMTP Server: http://docs.python.org/library/smtpd.html
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ SMTPConnection
 
 .. deprecated:: 1.2
 
-The ``SMTPConnection`` class has been deprecated in favor of the generic e-mail
+The ``SMTPConnection`` class has been deprecated in favor of the generic email
 backend API.
 
 For backwards compatibility ``SMTPConnection`` is still available in

docs/topics/forms/index.txt

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ The library deals with these concepts:
 
     Field
         A class that is responsible for doing validation, e.g.
-        an ``EmailField`` that makes sure its data is a valid e-mail address.
+        an ``EmailField`` that makes sure its data is a valid email address.
 
     Form
         A collection of fields that knows how to validate itself and
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Extending the above example, here's how the form data could be processed:
         send_mail(subject, message, sender, recipients)
         return HttpResponseRedirect('/thanks/') # Redirect after POST
 
-For more on sending e-mail from Django, see :doc:`/topics/email`.
+For more on sending email from Django, see :doc:`/topics/email`.
 
 Displaying a form using a template
 ----------------------------------
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ above example::
         {{ form.non_field_errors }}
         <div class="fieldWrapper">
             {{ form.subject.errors }}
-            <label for="id_subject">E-mail subject:</label>
+            <label for="id_subject">Email subject:</label>
             {{ form.subject }}
         </div>
         <div class="fieldWrapper">
@@ -288,11 +288,11 @@ Within this loop, ``{{ field }}`` is an instance of :class:`BoundField`.
 templates:
 
     ``{{ field.label }}``
-        The label of the field, e.g. ``E-mail address``.
+        The label of the field, e.g. ``Email address``.
 
     ``{{ field.label_tag }}``
         The field's label wrapped in the appropriate HTML ``<label>`` tag,
-        e.g. ``<label for="id_email">E-mail address</label>``
+        e.g. ``<label for="id_email">Email address</label>``
 
     ``{{ field.html_name }}``
         The name of the field that will be used in the input element's name

docs/topics/logging.txt

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ This logging configuration does the following things:
           message to stdout. This handler uses the `simple` output
           format.
 
-        * ``mail_admins``, an AdminEmailHandler, which will e-mail any
+        * ``mail_admins``, an AdminEmailHandler, which will email any
           ``ERROR`` level message to the site admins. This handler uses
           the ``special`` filter.
 
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ This logging configuration does the following things:
           handlers -- the ``console``, and ``mail_admins``. This
           means that all ``INFO`` level messages (or higher) will be
           printed to the console; ``ERROR`` and ``CRITICAL``
-          messages will also be output via e-mail.
+          messages will also be output via email.
 
 .. admonition:: Custom handlers and circular imports
 
@@ -474,17 +474,17 @@ Python logging module.
 
 .. class:: AdminEmailHandler([include_html=False])
 
-    This handler sends an e-mail to the site admins for each log
+    This handler sends an email to the site admins for each log
     message it receives.
 
     If the log record contains a ``request`` attribute, the full details
-    of the request will be included in the e-mail.
+    of the request will be included in the email.
 
     If the log record contains stack trace information, that stack
-    trace will be included in the e-mail.
+    trace will be included in the email.
 
     The ``include_html`` argument of ``AdminEmailHandler`` is used to
-    control whether the traceback e-mail includes an HTML attachment
+    control whether the traceback email includes an HTML attachment
     containing the full content of the debug Web page that would have been
     produced if ``DEBUG`` were ``True``. To set this value in your
     configuration, include it in the handler definition for
@@ -498,12 +498,12 @@ Python logging module.
             }
         },
 
-    Note that this HTML version of the e-mail contains a full traceback,
+    Note that this HTML version of the email contains a full traceback,
     with names and values of local variables at each level of the stack, plus
     the values of your Django settings. This information is potentially very
-    sensitive, and you may not want to send it over e-mail. Consider using
+    sensitive, and you may not want to send it over email. Consider using
     something such as `django-sentry`_ to get the best of both worlds -- the
     rich information of full tracebacks plus the security of *not* sending the
-    information over e-mail.
+    information over email.
 
 .. _django-sentry: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-sentry

docs/topics/signals.txt

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ registered more than once, and thus called multiples times for a single signal
 event. 
 
 If this behavior is problematic (such as when using signals to
-send an e-mail whenever a model is saved), pass a unique identifier as
+send an email whenever a model is saved), pass a unique identifier as
 the ``dispatch_uid`` argument to identify your receiver function. This
 identifier will usually be a string, although any hashable object will
 suffice. The end result is that your receiver function will only be

docs/topics/templates.txt

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ explained later in this document.::
 
     Why use a text-based template instead of an XML-based one (like Zope's
     TAL)? We wanted Django's template language to be usable for more than
-    just XML/HTML templates. At World Online, we use it for e-mails,
+    just XML/HTML templates. At World Online, we use it for emails,
     JavaScript and CSV. You can use the template language for any text-based
     format.
 
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ contain data that you *intend* to be rendered as raw HTML, in which case you
 don't want their contents to be escaped. For example, you might store a blob of
 HTML in your database and want to embed that directly into your template. Or,
 you might be using Django's template system to produce text that is *not* HTML
--- like an e-mail message, for instance.
+-- like an email message, for instance.
 
 For individual variables
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/topics/testing.txt

@@ -1351,9 +1351,9 @@ Emptying the test outbox
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 If you use Django's custom ``TestCase`` class, the test runner will clear the
-contents of the test e-mail outbox at the start of each test case.
+contents of the test email outbox at the start of each test case.
 
-For more detail on e-mail services during tests, see `E-mail services`_.
+For more detail on email services during tests, see `Email services`_.
 
 Assertions
 ~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -1463,30 +1463,30 @@ cause of an failure in your test suite.
 
 .. _topics-testing-email:
 
-E-mail services
+Email services
 ---------------
 
-If any of your Django views send e-mail using :doc:`Django's e-mail
+If any of your Django views send email using :doc:`Django's email
-functionality </topics/email>`, you probably don't want to send e-mail each time
+functionality </topics/email>`, you probably don't want to send email each time
 you run a test using that view. For this reason, Django's test runner
-automatically redirects all Django-sent e-mail to a dummy outbox. This lets you
+automatically redirects all Django-sent email to a dummy outbox. This lets you
-test every aspect of sending e-mail -- from the number of messages sent to the
+test every aspect of sending email -- from the number of messages sent to the
 contents of each message -- without actually sending the messages.
 
 The test runner accomplishes this by transparently replacing the normal
 email backend with a testing backend.
-(Don't worry -- this has no effect on any other e-mail senders outside of
+(Don't worry -- this has no effect on any other email senders outside of
 Django, such as your machine's mail server, if you're running one.)
 
 .. currentmodule:: django.core.mail
 
 .. data:: django.core.mail.outbox
 
-During test running, each outgoing e-mail is saved in
+During test running, each outgoing email is saved in
 ``django.core.mail.outbox``. This is a simple list of all
 :class:`~django.core.mail.EmailMessage` instances that have been sent.
 The ``outbox`` attribute is a special attribute that is created *only* when
-the ``locmem`` e-mail backend is used. It doesn't normally exist as part of the
+the ``locmem`` email backend is used. It doesn't normally exist as part of the
 :mod:`django.core.mail` module and you can't import it directly. The code
 below shows how to access this attribute correctly.
 
@@ -1741,7 +1741,7 @@ utility methods in the ``django.test.utils`` module.
 .. function:: teardown_test_environment()
 
     Performs any global post-test teardown, such as removing the black
-    magic hooks into the template system and restoring normal e-mail
+    magic hooks into the template system and restoring normal email
     services.
 
 The creation module of the database backend (``connection.creation``)

tests/regressiontests/admin_views/tests.py

@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ class AdminViewPermissionsTest(TestCase):
         self.assertFalse(login.context)
         self.client.get('/test_admin/admin/logout/')
 
-        # Test if user enters e-mail address
+        # Test if user enters email address
         request = self.client.get('/test_admin/admin/')
         self.assertEqual(request.status_code, 200)
         login = self.client.post('/test_admin/admin/', self.super_email_login)
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ class AdminViewPermissionsTest(TestCase):
         self.assertContains(login, "Please enter a correct username and password.")
         new_user = User(username='jondoe', password='secret', email='super@example.com')
         new_user.save()
-        # check to ensure if there are multiple e-mail addresses a user doesn't get a 500
+        # check to ensure if there are multiple email addresses a user doesn't get a 500
         login = self.client.post('/test_admin/admin/', self.super_email_login)
         self.assertContains(login, "Please enter a correct username and password.")
 
@@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ class SecureViewTests(TestCase):
         # make sure the view removes test cookie
         self.assertEqual(self.client.session.test_cookie_worked(), False)
 
-        # Test if user enters e-mail address
+        # Test if user enters email address
         request = self.client.get('/test_admin/admin/secure-view/')
         self.assertEqual(request.status_code, 200)
         login = self.client.post('/test_admin/admin/secure-view/', self.super_email_login)
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ class SecureViewTests(TestCase):
         self.assertContains(login, "Please enter a correct username and password.")
         new_user = User(username='jondoe', password='secret', email='super@example.com')
         new_user.save()
-        # check to ensure if there are multiple e-mail addresses a user doesn't get a 500
+        # check to ensure if there are multiple email addresses a user doesn't get a 500
         login = self.client.post('/test_admin/admin/secure-view/', self.super_email_login)
         self.assertContains(login, "Please enter a correct username and password.")