Removed historical note about session serialization.
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@ -319,28 +319,22 @@ You can edit it multiple times.
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Session serialization
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---------------------
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Before version 1.6, Django defaulted to using :mod:`pickle` to serialize
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session data before storing it in the backend. If you're using the :ref:`signed
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cookie session backend<cookie-session-backend>` and :setting:`SECRET_KEY` is
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known by an attacker (there isn't an inherent vulnerability in Django that
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would cause it to leak), the attacker could insert a string into their session
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which, when unpickled, executes arbitrary code on the server. The technique for
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doing so is simple and easily available on the internet. Although the cookie
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session storage signs the cookie-stored data to prevent tampering, a
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:setting:`SECRET_KEY` leak immediately escalates to a remote code execution
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vulnerability.
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This attack can be mitigated by serializing session data using JSON rather
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than :mod:`pickle`. To facilitate this, Django 1.5.3 introduced a new setting,
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:setting:`SESSION_SERIALIZER`, to customize the session serialization format.
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For backwards compatibility, this setting defaults to
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using :class:`django.contrib.sessions.serializers.PickleSerializer` in
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Django 1.5.x, but, for security hardening, defaults to
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:class:`django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer` in Django 1.6.
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Even with the caveats described in :ref:`custom-serializers`, we highly
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By default, Django serializes session data using JSON. You can use the
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:setting:`SESSION_SERIALIZER` setting to customize the session serialization
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format. Even with the caveats described in :ref:`custom-serializers`, we highly
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recommend sticking with JSON serialization *especially if you are using the
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cookie backend*.
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For example, here's an attack scenario if you use :mod:`pickle` to serialize
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session data. If you're using the :ref:`signed cookie session backend
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<cookie-session-backend>` and :setting:`SECRET_KEY` is known by an attacker
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(there isn't an inherent vulnerability in Django that would cause it to leak),
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the attacker could insert a string into their session which, when unpickled,
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executes arbitrary code on the server. The technique for doing so is simple and
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easily available on the internet. Although the cookie session storage signs the
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cookie-stored data to prevent tampering, a :setting:`SECRET_KEY` leak
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immediately escalates to a remote code execution vulnerability.
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Bundled Serializers
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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