From 9b5f64cc6ed5f1e904093fe4e6ff0f681b8e545f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tim Graham Date: Tue, 1 Jan 2013 08:12:42 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Fixed #19516 - Fixed remaining broken links. Added -n to sphinx builds to catch issues going forward. --- docs/Makefile | 2 +- docs/faq/usage.txt | 9 +- docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt | 18 +- docs/howto/custom-template-tags.txt | 6 + .../writing-code/coding-style.txt | 6 +- docs/internals/deprecation.txt | 20 +- docs/intro/tutorial01.txt | 4 +- docs/intro/tutorial04.txt | 8 +- docs/make.bat | 2 +- docs/ref/class-based-views/base.txt | 34 ++-- .../ref/class-based-views/flattened-index.txt | 78 +++---- .../class-based-views/generic-date-based.txt | 2 +- .../ref/class-based-views/generic-display.txt | 40 ++-- .../ref/class-based-views/generic-editing.txt | 10 +- .../class-based-views/mixins-date-based.txt | 9 +- docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-editing.txt | 43 ++-- .../mixins-multiple-object.txt | 22 +- docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple.txt | 12 +- .../mixins-single-object.txt | 41 ++-- docs/ref/clickjacking.txt | 8 +- docs/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs.txt | 2 +- docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt | 26 ++- docs/ref/contrib/comments/custom.txt | 26 +-- docs/ref/contrib/comments/example.txt | 4 +- docs/ref/contrib/comments/moderation.txt | 9 +- docs/ref/contrib/comments/signals.txt | 4 +- docs/ref/contrib/contenttypes.txt | 8 +- docs/ref/contrib/flatpages.txt | 4 +- docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-preview.txt | 16 +- docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-wizard.txt | 32 ++- docs/ref/contrib/formtools/index.txt | 2 + docs/ref/contrib/gis/db-api.txt | 17 +- docs/ref/contrib/gis/feeds.txt | 10 +- docs/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets.txt | 4 +- docs/ref/contrib/gis/geos.txt | 14 +- docs/ref/contrib/gis/install/index.txt | 2 +- docs/ref/contrib/gis/tutorial.txt | 14 +- docs/ref/contrib/sitemaps.txt | 29 +-- docs/ref/contrib/staticfiles.txt | 10 +- docs/ref/contrib/syndication.txt | 2 +- docs/ref/databases.txt | 4 +- docs/ref/django-admin.txt | 2 + docs/ref/exceptions.txt | 15 ++ docs/ref/files/file.txt | 4 +- docs/ref/files/storage.txt | 2 +- docs/ref/forms/api.txt | 41 ++-- docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt | 12 +- docs/ref/middleware.txt | 4 +- docs/ref/models/fields.txt | 93 +++++---- docs/ref/models/options.txt | 2 +- docs/ref/request-response.txt | 2 +- docs/ref/settings.txt | 2 +- docs/ref/signals.txt | 11 +- docs/ref/template-response.txt | 24 +-- docs/ref/templates/api.txt | 22 +- docs/ref/templates/builtins.txt | 2 +- docs/ref/urls.txt | 2 - docs/ref/utils.txt | 19 +- docs/ref/validators.txt | 2 +- docs/releases/1.2-beta-1.txt | 2 +- docs/releases/1.2.txt | 10 +- docs/releases/1.3-alpha-1.txt | 2 +- docs/releases/1.3-beta-1.txt | 6 +- docs/releases/1.3.txt | 5 +- docs/releases/1.4-alpha-1.txt | 2 +- docs/releases/1.4-beta-1.txt | 2 +- docs/releases/1.4.txt | 4 +- docs/topics/auth/passwords.txt | 18 +- docs/topics/cache.txt | 8 +- .../class-based-views/generic-display.txt | 12 +- .../class-based-views/generic-editing.txt | 77 ++++--- docs/topics/class-based-views/mixins.txt | 192 +++++++++--------- docs/topics/db/sql.txt | 5 +- docs/topics/db/transactions.txt | 7 +- docs/topics/forms/formsets.txt | 2 + docs/topics/http/file-uploads.txt | 4 +- docs/topics/http/views.txt | 2 + docs/topics/i18n/timezones.txt | 4 +- docs/topics/logging.txt | 12 +- docs/topics/python3.txt | 73 ++++--- docs/topics/serialization.txt | 4 +- docs/topics/settings.txt | 3 +- docs/topics/testing/overview.txt | 8 +- 83 files changed, 727 insertions(+), 611 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/Makefile b/docs/Makefile index f6293a8e7f..2a8bcd7101 100644 --- a/docs/Makefile +++ b/docs/Makefile @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ BUILDDIR = _build # Internal variables. PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4 PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter -ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) . +ALLSPHINXOPTS = -n -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) . # the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others I18NSPHINXOPTS = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) . diff --git a/docs/faq/usage.txt b/docs/faq/usage.txt index 151454398d..be3839e08f 100644 --- a/docs/faq/usage.txt +++ b/docs/faq/usage.txt @@ -52,10 +52,11 @@ Using a :class:`~django.db.models.FileField` or an #. All that will be stored in your database is a path to the file (relative to :setting:`MEDIA_ROOT`). You'll most likely want to use the - convenience :attr:`~django.core.files.File.url` attribute provided by - Django. For example, if your :class:`~django.db.models.ImageField` is - called ``mug_shot``, you can get the absolute path to your image in a - template with ``{{ object.mug_shot.url }}``. + convenience :attr:`~django.db.models.fields.files.FieldFile.url` attribute + provided by Django. For example, if your + :class:`~django.db.models.ImageField` is called ``mug_shot``, you can get + the absolute path to your image in a template with + ``{{ object.mug_shot.url }}``. How do I make a variable available to all my templates? ------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt b/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt index e3dae840fc..7b5fe6349e 100644 --- a/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt +++ b/docs/howto/custom-model-fields.txt @@ -199,20 +199,20 @@ The :meth:`~django.db.models.Field.__init__` method takes the following parameters: * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.verbose_name` -* :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.name` +* ``name`` * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.primary_key` -* :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.max_length` +* :attr:`~django.db.models.CharField.max_length` * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.unique` * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.blank` * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.null` * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.db_index` -* :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.rel`: Used for related fields (like - :class:`ForeignKey`). For advanced use only. +* ``rel``: Used for related fields (like :class:`ForeignKey`). For advanced + use only. * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.default` * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.editable` -* :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.serialize`: If ``False``, the field will - not be serialized when the model is passed to Django's :doc:`serializers - `. Defaults to ``True``. +* ``serialize``: If ``False``, the field will not be serialized when the model + is passed to Django's :doc:`serializers `. Defaults to + ``True``. * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.unique_for_date` * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.unique_for_month` * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.unique_for_year` @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ parameters: * :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.db_tablespace`: Only for index creation, if the backend supports :doc:`tablespaces `. You can usually ignore this option. -* :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.auto_created`: True if the field was +* ``auto_created``: True if the field was automatically created, as for the `OneToOneField` used by model inheritance. For advanced use only. @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ Python object type we want to store in the model's attribute. If anything is going wrong during value conversion, you should raise a :exc:`~django.core.exceptions.ValidationError` exception. -**Remember:** If your custom field needs the :meth:`to_python` method to be +**Remember:** If your custom field needs the :meth:`.to_python` method to be called when it is created, you should be using `The SubfieldBase metaclass`_ mentioned earlier. Otherwise :meth:`.to_python` won't be called automatically. diff --git a/docs/howto/custom-template-tags.txt b/docs/howto/custom-template-tags.txt index 31fbc9e96c..0d35654a04 100644 --- a/docs/howto/custom-template-tags.txt +++ b/docs/howto/custom-template-tags.txt @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ your function. Example: Registering custom filters ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.. method:: django.template.Library.filter + Once you've written your filter definition, you need to register it with your ``Library`` instance, to make it available to Django's template language: @@ -151,6 +153,8 @@ are described in :ref:`filters and auto-escaping ` and Template filters that expect strings ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.. method:: django.template.defaultfilters.stringfilter + If you're writing a template filter that only expects a string as the first argument, you should use the decorator ``stringfilter``. This will convert an object to its string value before being passed to your function: @@ -700,6 +704,8 @@ cannot resolve the string passed to it in the current context of the page. Simple tags ~~~~~~~~~~~ +.. method:: django.template.Library.simple_tag + Many template tags take a number of arguments -- strings or template variables -- and return a string after doing some processing based solely on the input arguments and some external information. For example, the diff --git a/docs/internals/contributing/writing-code/coding-style.txt b/docs/internals/contributing/writing-code/coding-style.txt index a699e39bd8..0d84cdac9a 100644 --- a/docs/internals/contributing/writing-code/coding-style.txt +++ b/docs/internals/contributing/writing-code/coding-style.txt @@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ That means that the ability for third parties to import the module at the top level is incompatible with the ability to configure the settings object manually, or makes it very difficult in some circumstances. -Instead of the above code, a level of laziness or indirection must be used, such -as :class:`django.utils.functional.LazyObject`, -:func:`django.utils.functional.lazy` or ``lambda``. +Instead of the above code, a level of laziness or indirection must be used, +such as ``django.utils.functional.LazyObject``, +``django.utils.functional.lazy()`` or ``lambda``. Miscellaneous ------------- diff --git a/docs/internals/deprecation.txt b/docs/internals/deprecation.txt index c976f5a880..faa6d1ff02 100644 --- a/docs/internals/deprecation.txt +++ b/docs/internals/deprecation.txt @@ -167,9 +167,8 @@ these changes. * ``django.core.context_processors.PermWrapper`` and ``django.core.context_processors.PermLookupDict`` will be removed in favor of the corresponding - :class:`django.contrib.auth.context_processors.PermWrapper` and - :class:`django.contrib.auth.context_processors.PermLookupDict`, - respectively. + ``django.contrib.auth.context_processors.PermWrapper`` and + ``django.contrib.auth.context_processors.PermLookupDict``, respectively. * The :setting:`MEDIA_URL` or :setting:`STATIC_URL` settings will be required to end with a trailing slash to ensure there is a consistent @@ -218,10 +217,10 @@ these changes. synonym for ``django.views.decorators.csrf.csrf_exempt``, which should be used to replace it. -* The :class:`~django.core.cache.backends.memcached.CacheClass` backend +* The ``django.core.cache.backends.memcached.CacheClass`` backend was split into two in Django 1.3 in order to introduce support for - PyLibMC. The historical :class:`~django.core.cache.backends.memcached.CacheClass` - will be removed in favor of :class:`~django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache`. + PyLibMC. The historical ``CacheClass`` will be removed in favor of + ``django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache``. * The UK-prefixed objects of ``django.contrib.localflavor.uk`` will only be accessible through their GB-prefixed names (GB is the correct @@ -243,8 +242,8 @@ these changes. :setting:`LOGGING` setting should include this filter explicitly if it is desired. -* The builtin truncation functions :func:`django.utils.text.truncate_words` - and :func:`django.utils.text.truncate_html_words` will be removed in +* The builtin truncation functions ``django.utils.text.truncate_words()`` + and ``django.utils.text.truncate_html_words()`` will be removed in favor of the ``django.utils.text.Truncator`` class. * The :class:`~django.contrib.gis.geoip.GeoIP` class was moved to @@ -257,9 +256,8 @@ these changes. :data:`~django.conf.urls.handler500`, are now available through :mod:`django.conf.urls` . -* The functions :func:`~django.core.management.setup_environ` and - :func:`~django.core.management.execute_manager` will be removed from - :mod:`django.core.management`. This also means that the old (pre-1.4) +* The functions ``setup_environ()`` and ``execute_manager()`` will be removed + from :mod:`django.core.management`. This also means that the old (pre-1.4) style of :file:`manage.py` file will no longer work. * Setting the ``is_safe`` and ``needs_autoescape`` flags as attributes of diff --git a/docs/intro/tutorial01.txt b/docs/intro/tutorial01.txt index ab6c8b999f..632f27f2d2 100644 --- a/docs/intro/tutorial01.txt +++ b/docs/intro/tutorial01.txt @@ -369,8 +369,8 @@ its human-readable name. Some :class:`~django.db.models.Field` classes have required elements. :class:`~django.db.models.CharField`, for example, requires that you give it a -:attr:`~django.db.models.Field.max_length`. That's used not only in the database -schema, but in validation, as we'll soon see. +:attr:`~django.db.models.CharField.max_length`. That's used not only in the +database schema, but in validation, as we'll soon see. Finally, note a relationship is defined, using :class:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey`. That tells Django each ``Choice`` is related diff --git a/docs/intro/tutorial04.txt b/docs/intro/tutorial04.txt index 333ef9fbc3..f047067aa7 100644 --- a/docs/intro/tutorial04.txt +++ b/docs/intro/tutorial04.txt @@ -234,12 +234,12 @@ two views abstract the concepts of "display a list of objects" and * Each generic view needs to know what model it will be acting upon. This is provided using the ``model`` parameter. -* The :class:`~django.views.generic.list.DetailView` generic view +* The :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.DetailView` generic view expects the primary key value captured from the URL to be called ``"pk"``, so we've changed ``poll_id`` to ``pk`` for the generic views. -By default, the :class:`~django.views.generic.list.DetailView` generic +By default, the :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.DetailView` generic view uses a template called ``/_detail.html``. In our case, it'll use the template ``"polls/poll_detail.html"``. The ``template_name`` argument is used to tell Django to use a specific @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ template name instead of the autogenerated default template name. We also specify the ``template_name`` for the ``results`` list view -- this ensures that the results view and the detail view have a different appearance when rendered, even though they're both a -:class:`~django.views.generic.list.DetailView` behind the scenes. +:class:`~django.views.generic.detail.DetailView` behind the scenes. Similarly, the :class:`~django.views.generic.list.ListView` generic view uses a default template called ``/_list.html``; we use ``template_name`` to tell In previous parts of the tutorial, the templates have been provided with a context that contains the ``poll`` and ``latest_poll_list`` -context variables. For DetailView the ``poll`` variable is provided +context variables. For ``DetailView`` the ``poll`` variable is provided automatically -- since we're using a Django model (``Poll``), Django is able to determine an appropriate name for the context variable. However, for ListView, the automatically generated context variable is diff --git a/docs/make.bat b/docs/make.bat index d7f54b2059..65602aa160 100644 --- a/docs/make.bat +++ b/docs/make.bat @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" ( set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build ) set BUILDDIR=_build -set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% . +set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-n -d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% . if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" ( set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS% set I18NSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %I18NSPHINXOPTS% diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/base.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/base.txt index cc9aa852f1..c070ea707a 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/base.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/base.txt @@ -49,9 +49,13 @@ View **Attributes** - .. attribute:: http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace'] + .. attribute:: http_method_names - The default list of HTTP method names that this view will accept. + The list of HTTP method names that this view will accept. + + Default:: + + ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace'] **Methods** @@ -68,12 +72,11 @@ View The default implementation will inspect the HTTP method and attempt to delegate to a method that matches the HTTP method; a ``GET`` will be - delegated to :meth:`~View.get()`, a ``POST`` to :meth:`~View.post()`, - and so on. + delegated to ``get()``, a ``POST`` to ``post()``, and so on. - By default, a ``HEAD`` request will be delegated to :meth:`~View.get()`. + By default, a ``HEAD`` request will be delegated to ``get()``. If you need to handle ``HEAD`` requests in a different way than ``GET``, - you can override the :meth:`~View.head()` method. See + you can override the ``head()`` method. See :ref:`supporting-other-http-methods` for an example. The default implementation also sets ``request``, ``args`` and @@ -111,9 +114,9 @@ TemplateView **Method Flowchart** - 1. :meth:`dispatch()` - 2. :meth:`http_method_not_allowed()` - 3. :meth:`get_context_data()` + 1. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch()` + 2. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed()` + 3. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin.get_context_data()` **Example views.py**:: @@ -169,8 +172,8 @@ RedirectView **Method Flowchart** - 1. :meth:`dispatch()` - 2. :meth:`http_method_not_allowed()` + 1. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch()` + 2. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed()` 3. :meth:`get_redirect_url()` **Example views.py**:: @@ -230,9 +233,8 @@ RedirectView Constructs the target URL for redirection. - The default implementation uses :attr:`~RedirectView.url` as a starting + The default implementation uses :attr:`url` as a starting string, performs expansion of ``%`` parameters in that string, as well - as the appending of query string if requested by - :attr:`~RedirectView.query_string`. Subclasses may implement any - behavior they wish, as long as the method returns a redirect-ready URL - string. + as the appending of query string if requested by :attr:`query_string`. + Subclasses may implement any behavior they wish, as long as the method + returns a redirect-ready URL string. diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/flattened-index.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/flattened-index.txt index aa2f51f156..2e75363c58 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/flattened-index.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/flattened-index.txt @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ View * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` TemplateView @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ TemplateView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateView.get` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateView.get_context_data` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``get()`` +* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin.get_context_data` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` @@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ RedirectView **Methods** * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.RedirectView.delete` +* ``delete()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.RedirectView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.RedirectView.get_redirect_url` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.RedirectView.options` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.RedirectView.post` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.RedirectView.put` +* ``options()`` +* ``post()`` +* ``put()`` Detail Views ------------ @@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ DetailView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ ListView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.BaseListView.get` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginator` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` @@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ FormView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form_kwargs` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView.post` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView.put` +* ``post()`` +* ``put()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` CreateView @@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ CreateView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form_kwargs` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView.post` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView.put` +* ``put()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` UpdateView @@ -237,10 +237,10 @@ UpdateView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form_kwargs` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView.post` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView.put` +* ``put()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` DeleteView @@ -265,14 +265,14 @@ DeleteView **Methods** * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.DeletionMixin.delete` +* ``delete()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.DeletionMixin.post` +* ``post()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` Date-based views @@ -302,13 +302,13 @@ ArchiveIndexView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_date_list` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_dated_items` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_dated_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginator` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ YearArchiveView * :attr:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.context_object_name` [:meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_object_name`] * :attr:`~django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.date_field` [:meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin.get_date_field`] * :attr:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_names` -* :attr:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseYearArchiveView.make_object_list` [:meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseYearArchiveView.get_make_object_list`] +* :attr:`~django.views.generic.dates.YearArchiveView.make_object_list` [:meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.YearArchiveView.get_make_object_list`] * :attr:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.model` * :attr:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_by` [:meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginate_by`] * :attr:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_orphans` [:meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginate_orphans`] @@ -340,13 +340,13 @@ YearArchiveView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_date_list` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_dated_items` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_dated_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginator` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ MonthArchiveView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_date_list` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_dated_items` @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ MonthArchiveView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin.get_next_month` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginator` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin.get_previous_month` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` @@ -420,13 +420,13 @@ WeekArchiveView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_date_list` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_dated_items` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_dated_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginator` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ DayArchiveView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_date_list` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_dated_items` @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ DayArchiveView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginator` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin.get_previous_day` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin.get_previous_month` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ TodayArchiveView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_date_list` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.BaseDateListView.get_dated_items` @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ TodayArchiveView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginator` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin.get_previous_day` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin.get_previous_month` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_queryset` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` @@ -551,13 +551,13 @@ DateDetailView * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView.get` +* ``get()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_data` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin.get_next_day` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin.get_next_month` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin.get_previous_day` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin.get_previous_month` -* :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.head` +* ``head()`` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed` * :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-date-based.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-date-based.txt index 0ae0bcdf42..42dbab4dd8 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-date-based.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-date-based.txt @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ DateDetailView * :class:`django.views.generic.dates.MonthMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.dates.DayMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.dates.DateMixin` - * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView` + * ``django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView`` * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.View` diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-display.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-display.txt index 12603ff0df..b827c0005c 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-display.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-display.txt @@ -19,22 +19,22 @@ DetailView * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin` - * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView` + * ``django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView`` * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.View` **Method Flowchart** - 1. :meth:`dispatch()` - 2. :meth:`http_method_not_allowed()` - 3. :meth:`get_template_names()` - 4. :meth:`get_slug_field()` - 5. :meth:`get_queryset()` - 6. :meth:`get_object()` - 7. :meth:`get_context_object_name()` - 8. :meth:`get_context_data()` - 9. :meth:`get()` - 10. :meth:`render_to_response()` + 1. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch()` + 2. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed()` + 3. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.get_template_names()` + 4. :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_slug_field()` + 5. :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset()` + 6. :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object()` + 7. :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_object_name()` + 8. :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_data()` + 9. ``get()`` + 10. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response()` **Example views.py**:: @@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ ListView **Method Flowchart** - 1. :meth:`dispatch()` - 2. :meth:`http_method_not_allowed()` - 3. :meth:`get_template_names()` - 4. :meth:`get_queryset()` - 5. :meth:`get_objects()` - 6. :meth:`get_context_data()` - 7. :meth:`get()` - 8. :meth:`render_to_response()` + 1. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.dispatch()` + 2. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.http_method_not_allowed()` + 3. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.get_template_names()` + 4. :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_queryset()` + 5. :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_object_name()` + 6. :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_context_data()` + 7. ``get()`` + 8. :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response()` **Example views.py**:: @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ ListView .. method:: get(request, *args, **kwargs) - Adds :attr:`object_list` to the context. If + Adds ``object_list`` to the context. If :attr:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.allow_empty` is True then display an empty list. If :attr:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.allow_empty` is diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-editing.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-editing.txt index 789dc2f84f..f3679287ad 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-editing.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/generic-editing.txt @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ FormView * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.FormView` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin` - * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.BaseFormView` + * ``django.views.generic.edit.BaseFormView`` * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.ProcessFormView` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.View` @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ CreateView * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.CreateView` * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin` - * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.BaseCreateView` + * ``django.views.generic.edit.BaseCreateView`` * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ UpdateView * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.UpdateView` * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin` - * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.BaseUpdateView` + * ``django.views.generic.edit.BaseUpdateView`` * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` @@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ DeleteView * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.DeleteView` * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin` - * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.BaseDeleteView` + * ``django.views.generic.edit.BaseDeleteView`` * :class:`django.views.generic.edit.DeletionMixin` - * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView` + * ``django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView`` * :class:`django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` * :class:`django.views.generic.base.View` diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based.txt index 561e525e70..7ff201e5a2 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based.txt @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ MonthMixin :attr:`~BaseDateListView.allow_empty` and :attr:`~DateMixin.allow_future`. - .. method:: get_prev_month(date) + .. method:: get_previous_month(date) Returns a date object containing the first day of the month before the date provided. This function can also return ``None`` or raise an @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ DayMixin :attr:`~BaseDateListView.allow_empty` and :attr:`~DateMixin.allow_future`. - .. method:: get_prev_day(date) + .. method:: get_previous_day(date) Returns a date object containing the previous valid day. This function can also return ``None`` or raise an :class:`~django.http.Http404` @@ -287,8 +287,9 @@ BaseDateListView available. If this is ``True`` and no objects are available, the view will display an empty page instead of raising a 404. - This is identical to :attr:`MultipleObjectMixin.allow_empty`, except - for the default value, which is ``False``. + This is identical to + :attr:`django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.allow_empty`, + except for the default value, which is ``False``. .. attribute:: date_list_period diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-editing.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-editing.txt index b8b59b827f..bce3c84cb1 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-editing.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-editing.txt @@ -83,9 +83,8 @@ FormMixin .. note:: - Views mixing :class:`FormMixin` must provide an implementation of - :meth:`~django.views.generic.FormMixin.form_valid` and - :meth:`~django.views.generic.FormMixin.form_invalid`. + Views mixing ``FormMixin`` must provide an implementation of + :meth:`form_valid` and :meth:`form_invalid`. ModelFormMixin @@ -93,15 +92,16 @@ ModelFormMixin .. class:: django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin - A form mixin that works on ModelForms, rather than a standalone form. + A form mixin that works on ``ModelForms``, rather than a standalone form. Since this is a subclass of :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin`, instances of this - mixin have access to the :attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.model` and - :attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.queryset` attributes, describing the type of - object that the ModelForm is manipulating. The view also provides - ``self.object``, the instance being manipulated. If the instance is being - created, ``self.object`` will be ``None``. + mixin have access to the + :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model` and + :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset` attributes, + describing the type of object that the ``ModelForm`` is manipulating. The + view also provides ``self.object``, the instance being manipulated. If the + instance is being created, ``self.object`` will be ``None``. **Mixins** @@ -110,6 +110,12 @@ ModelFormMixin **Methods and Attributes** + .. attribute:: model + + A model class. Can be explicitly provided, otherwise will be determined + by examining ``self.object`` or + :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset`. + .. attribute:: success_url The URL to redirect to when the form is successfully processed. @@ -122,22 +128,25 @@ ModelFormMixin .. method:: get_form_class() Retrieve the form class to instantiate. If - :attr:`FormMixin.form_class` is provided, that class will be used. - Otherwise, a ModelForm will be instantiated using the model associated - with the :attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.queryset`, or with the - :attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.model`, depending on which attribute is - provided. + :attr:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.form_class` is provided, + that class will be used. Otherwise, a ``ModelForm`` will be + instantiated using the model associated with the + :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset`, or + with the :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model`, + depending on which attribute is provided. .. method:: get_form_kwargs() Add the current instance (``self.object``) to the standard - :meth:`FormMixin.get_form_kwargs`. + :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.get_form_kwargs`. .. method:: get_success_url() Determine the URL to redirect to when the form is successfully - validated. Returns :attr:`ModelFormMixin.success_url` if it is provided; - otherwise, attempts to use the ``get_absolute_url()`` of the object. + validated. Returns + :attr:`django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin.success_url` if it is + provided; otherwise, attempts to use the ``get_absolute_url()`` of the + object. .. method:: form_valid(form) diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object.txt index c85c962bce..b28bd11a71 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object.txt @@ -61,14 +61,13 @@ MultipleObjectMixin .. attribute:: queryset A ``QuerySet`` that represents the objects. If provided, the value of - :attr:`MultipleObjectMixin.queryset` supersedes the value provided for - :attr:`MultipleObjectMixin.model`. + ``queryset`` supersedes the value provided for :attr:`model`. .. attribute:: paginate_by An integer specifying how many objects should be displayed per page. If this is given, the view will paginate objects with - :attr:`MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_by` objects per page. The view will + ``paginate_by`` objects per page. The view will expect either a ``page`` query string parameter (via ``request.GET``) or a ``page`` variable specified in the URLconf. @@ -77,10 +76,9 @@ MultipleObjectMixin .. versionadded:: 1.6 An integer specifying the number of "overflow" objects the last page - can contain. This extends the :attr:`MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_by` - limit on the last page by up to - :attr:`MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_orphans`, in order to keep the last - page from having a very small number of objects. + can contain. This extends the :attr:`paginate_by` limit on the last + page by up to ``paginate_orphans``, in order to keep the last page from + having a very small number of objects. .. attribute:: page_kwarg @@ -97,7 +95,7 @@ MultipleObjectMixin :class:`django.core.paginator.Paginator` is used. If the custom paginator class doesn't have the same constructor interface as :class:`django.core.paginator.Paginator`, you will also need to - provide an implementation for :meth:`MultipleObjectMixin.get_paginator`. + provide an implementation for :meth:`get_paginator`. .. attribute:: context_object_name @@ -122,20 +120,20 @@ MultipleObjectMixin Returns the number of items to paginate by, or ``None`` for no pagination. By default this simply returns the value of - :attr:`MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_by`. + :attr:`paginate_by`. .. method:: get_paginator(queryset, per_page, orphans=0, allow_empty_first_page=True) Returns an instance of the paginator to use for this view. By default, instantiates an instance of :attr:`paginator_class`. - .. method:: get_paginate_by() + .. method:: get_paginate_orphans() .. versionadded:: 1.6 An integer specifying the number of "overflow" objects the last page can contain. By default this simply returns the value of - :attr:`MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_orphans`. + :attr:`paginate_orphans`. .. method:: get_allow_empty() @@ -149,7 +147,7 @@ MultipleObjectMixin Return the context variable name that will be used to contain the list of data that this view is manipulating. If ``object_list`` is a queryset of Django objects and - :attr:`~MultipleObjectMixin.context_object_name` is not set, + :attr:`context_object_name` is not set, the context name will be the ``object_name`` of the model that the queryset is composed from, with postfix ``'_list'`` appended. For example, the model ``Article`` would have a diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple.txt index d2f0df241e..e2e6084e8e 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-simple.txt @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ TemplateResponseMixin .. attribute:: template_name The full name of a template to use as defined by a string. Not defining - a template_name will raise a + a ``template_name`` will raise a :class:`django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured` exception. .. attribute:: response_class @@ -73,15 +73,13 @@ TemplateResponseMixin If any keyword arguments are provided, they will be passed to the constructor of the response class. - Calls :meth:`~TemplateResponseMixin.get_template_names()` to obtain the - list of template names that will be searched looking for an existent - template. + Calls :meth:`get_template_names()` to obtain the list of template names + that will be searched looking for an existent template. .. method:: get_template_names() Returns a list of template names to search for when rendering the template. - If :attr:`TemplateResponseMixin.template_name` is specified, the - default implementation will return a list containing - :attr:`TemplateResponseMixin.template_name` (if it is specified). + If :attr:`template_name` is specified, the default implementation will + return a list containing :attr:`template_name` (if it is specified). diff --git a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object.txt b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object.txt index e84ba6b8dd..299ac56ac6 100644 --- a/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object.txt +++ b/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object.txt @@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ SingleObjectMixin .. attribute:: queryset A ``QuerySet`` that represents the objects. If provided, the value of - :attr:`SingleObjectMixin.queryset` supersedes the value provided for - :attr:`SingleObjectMixin.model`. + ``queryset`` supersedes the value provided for :attr:`model`. .. attribute:: slug_field @@ -47,38 +46,38 @@ SingleObjectMixin Returns the single object that this view will display. If ``queryset`` is provided, that queryset will be used as the - source of objects; otherwise, - :meth:`~SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset` will be used. - ``get_object()`` looks for a - :attr:`SingleObjectMixin.pk_url_kwarg` argument in the arguments - to the view; if this argument is found, this method performs a - primary-key based lookup using that value. If this argument is not - found, it looks for a :attr:`SingleObjectMixin.slug_url_kwarg` - argument, and performs a slug lookup using the - :attr:`SingleObjectMixin.slug_field`. + source of objects; otherwise, :meth:`get_queryset` will be used. + ``get_object()`` looks for a :attr:`pk_url_kwarg` argument in the + arguments to the view; if this argument is found, this method performs + a primary-key based lookup using that value. If this argument is not + found, it looks for a :attr:`slug_url_kwarg` argument, and performs a + slug lookup using the :attr:`slug_field`. .. method:: get_queryset() Returns the queryset that will be used to retrieve the object that - this view will display. By default, - :meth:`~SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset` returns the value of the - :attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.queryset` attribute if it is set, otherwise - it constructs a :class:`QuerySet` by calling the `all()` method on the - :attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.model` attribute's default manager. + this view will display. By default, :meth:`get_queryset` returns the + value of the :attr:`queryset` attribute if it is set, otherwise + it constructs a :class:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet` by calling + the `all()` method on the :attr:`model` attribute's default manager. .. method:: get_context_object_name(obj) Return the context variable name that will be used to contain the - data that this view is manipulating. If - :attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.context_object_name` is not set, the context - name will be constructed from the ``object_name`` of the model that - the queryset is composed from. For example, the model ``Article`` - would have context object named ``'article'``. + data that this view is manipulating. If :attr:`context_object_name` is + not set, the context name will be constructed from the ``object_name`` + of the model that the queryset is composed from. For example, the model + ``Article`` would have context object named ``'article'``. .. method:: get_context_data(**kwargs) Returns context data for displaying the list of objects. + .. method:: get_slug_field() + + Returns the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug. By + default this simply returns the value of :attr:`slug_field`. + **Context** * ``object``: The object that this view is displaying. If diff --git a/docs/ref/clickjacking.txt b/docs/ref/clickjacking.txt index 15e85b43b7..e3d1bfc87b 100644 --- a/docs/ref/clickjacking.txt +++ b/docs/ref/clickjacking.txt @@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ Browsers that support X-Frame-Options ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * Internet Explorer 8+ -* Firefox 3.6.9+ -* Opera 10.5+ -* Safari 4+ -* Chrome 4.1+ +* Firefox 3.6.9+ +* Opera 10.5+ +* Safari 4+ +* Chrome 4.1+ See also ~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs.txt index 4a50856f3d..b3e26eca48 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs.txt @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ the following: * Add :mod:`django.contrib.admindocs` to your :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS`. * Add ``(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls'))`` to - your :data:`urlpatterns`. Make sure it's included *before* the + your ``urlpatterns``. Make sure it's included *before* the ``r'^admin/'`` entry, so that requests to ``/admin/doc/`` don't get handled by the latter entry. * Install the docutils Python module (http://docutils.sf.net/). diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt index ec63cb2dcc..04a7824417 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/admin/index.txt @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ subclass:: ``fields`` option (for more complex layout needs see the :attr:`~ModelAdmin.fieldsets` option described in the next section). For example, you could define a simpler version of the admin form for the - ``django.contrib.flatpages.FlatPage`` model as follows:: + :class:`django.contrib.flatpages.models.FlatPage` model as follows:: class FlatPageAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): fields = ('url', 'title', 'content') @@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ subclass:: a dictionary of information about the fieldset, including a list of fields to be displayed in it. - A full example, taken from the :class:`django.contrib.flatpages.FlatPage` - model:: + A full example, taken from the + :class:`django.contrib.flatpages.models.FlatPage` model:: class FlatPageAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): fieldsets = ( @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ subclass:: Note that the key in the dictionary is the actual field class, *not* a string. The value is another dictionary; these arguments will be passed to - :meth:`~django.forms.Field.__init__`. See :doc:`/ref/forms/api` for + the form field's ``__init__()`` method. See :doc:`/ref/forms/api` for details. .. warning:: @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ subclass:: class PersonAdmin(UserAdmin): list_filter = ('company__name',) - * a class inheriting from :mod:`django.contrib.admin.SimpleListFilter`, + * a class inheriting from ``django.contrib.admin.SimpleListFilter``, which you need to provide the ``title`` and ``parameter_name`` attributes to and override the ``lookups`` and ``queryset`` methods, e.g.:: @@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ subclass:: * a tuple, where the first element is a field name and the second element is a class inheriting from - :mod:`django.contrib.admin.FieldListFilter`, for example:: + ``django.contrib.admin.FieldListFilter``, for example:: from django.contrib.admin import BooleanFieldListFilter @@ -943,10 +943,9 @@ templates used by the :class:`ModelAdmin` views: .. attribute:: ModelAdmin.delete_selected_confirmation_template - Path to a custom template, used by the :meth:`delete_selected` - action method for displaying a confirmation page when deleting one - or more objects. See the :doc:`actions - documentation`. + Path to a custom template, used by the ``delete_selected`` action method + for displaying a confirmation page when deleting one or more objects. See + the :doc:`actions documentation`. .. attribute:: ModelAdmin.object_history_template @@ -1108,9 +1107,8 @@ templates used by the :class:`ModelAdmin` views: Since this is usually not what you want, Django provides a convenience wrapper to check permissions and mark the view as non-cacheable. This - wrapper is :meth:`AdminSite.admin_view` (i.e. - ``self.admin_site.admin_view`` inside a ``ModelAdmin`` instance); use it - like so:: + wrapper is ``AdminSite.admin_view()`` (i.e. ``self.admin_site.admin_view`` + inside a ``ModelAdmin`` instance); use it like so:: class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): def get_urls(self): @@ -1130,7 +1128,7 @@ templates used by the :class:`ModelAdmin` views: If the page is cacheable, but you still want the permission check to be performed, you can pass a ``cacheable=True`` argument to - :meth:`AdminSite.admin_view`:: + ``AdminSite.admin_view()``:: (r'^my_view/$', self.admin_site.admin_view(self.my_view, cacheable=True)) diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/comments/custom.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/comments/custom.txt index 0ef37a9a0b..b4ab65bc2d 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/comments/custom.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/comments/custom.txt @@ -66,15 +66,17 @@ In the ``models.py`` we'll define a ``CommentWithTitle`` model:: class CommentWithTitle(Comment): title = models.CharField(max_length=300) -Most custom comment models will subclass the :class:`Comment` model. However, +Most custom comment models will subclass the +:class:`~django.contrib.comments.models.Comment` model. However, if you want to substantially remove or change the fields available in the -:class:`Comment` model, but don't want to rewrite the templates, you could -try subclassing from :class:`BaseCommentAbstractModel`. +:class:`~django.contrib.comments.models.Comment` model, but don't want to +rewrite the templates, you could try subclassing from +``BaseCommentAbstractModel``. Next, we'll define a custom comment form in ``forms.py``. This is a little more tricky: we have to both create a form and override -:meth:`CommentForm.get_comment_model` and -:meth:`CommentForm.get_comment_create_data` to return deal with our custom title +``CommentForm.get_comment_model()`` and +``CommentForm.get_comment_create_data()`` to return deal with our custom title field:: from django import forms @@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ however. Return the :class:`~django.db.models.Model` class to use for comments. This model should inherit from - :class:`django.contrib.comments.models.BaseCommentAbstractModel`, which + ``django.contrib.comments.models.BaseCommentAbstractModel``, which defines necessary core fields. The default implementation returns @@ -170,33 +172,33 @@ however. attribute when rendering your comment form. The default implementation returns a reverse-resolved URL pointing - to the :func:`post_comment` view. + to the ``post_comment()`` view. .. note:: If you provide a custom comment model and/or form, but you - want to use the default :func:`post_comment` view, you will + want to use the default ``post_comment()`` view, you will need to be aware that it requires the model and form to have certain additional attributes and methods: see the - :func:`post_comment` view documentation for details. + ``django.contrib.comments.views.post_comment()`` view for details. .. function:: get_flag_url() Return the URL for the "flag this comment" view. The default implementation returns a reverse-resolved URL pointing - to the :func:`django.contrib.comments.views.moderation.flag` view. + to the ``django.contrib.comments.views.moderation.flag()`` view. .. function:: get_delete_url() Return the URL for the "delete this comment" view. The default implementation returns a reverse-resolved URL pointing - to the :func:`django.contrib.comments.views.moderation.delete` view. + to the ``django.contrib.comments.views.moderation.delete()`` view. .. function:: get_approve_url() Return the URL for the "approve this comment from moderation" view. The default implementation returns a reverse-resolved URL pointing - to the :func:`django.contrib.comments.views.moderation.approve` view. + to the ``django.contrib.comments.views.moderation.approve()`` view. diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/comments/example.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/comments/example.txt index 2bff778c2f..4e18e37de0 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/comments/example.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/comments/example.txt @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Feeds ===== Suppose you want to export a :doc:`feed ` of the -latest comments, you can use the built-in :class:`LatestCommentFeed`. Just +latest comments, you can use the built-in ``LatestCommentFeed``. Just enable it in your project's ``urls.py``: .. code-block:: python @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ features (all of which or only certain can be enabled): * Close comments after a particular (user-defined) number of days. * Email new comments to the site-staff. -To enable comment moderation, we subclass the :class:`CommentModerator` and +To enable comment moderation, we subclass the ``CommentModerator`` and register it with the moderation features we want. Let's suppose we want to close comments after 7 days of posting and also send out an email to the site staff. In ``blog/models.py``, we register a comment moderator in the diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/comments/moderation.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/comments/moderation.txt index c042971d39..a7138dda53 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/comments/moderation.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/comments/moderation.txt @@ -185,15 +185,14 @@ via two methods: be moderated using the options defined in the ``CommentModerator`` subclass. If any of the models are already registered for moderation, the exception - :exc:`AlreadyModerated` will be raised. + ``AlreadyModerated`` will be raised. .. function:: moderator.unregister(model_or_iterable) Takes one argument: a model class or list of model classes, and removes the model or models from the set of models which are being moderated. If any of the models are not currently - being moderated, the exception - :exc:`NotModerated` will be raised. + being moderated, the exception ``NotModerated`` will be raised. Customizing the moderation system @@ -207,8 +206,8 @@ models with an instance of the subclass. .. class:: Moderator - In addition to the :meth:`Moderator.register` and - :meth:`Moderator.unregister` methods detailed above, the following methods + In addition to the :func:`moderator.register` and + :func:`moderator.unregister` methods detailed above, the following methods on :class:`Moderator` can be overridden to achieve customized behavior: .. method:: connect diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/comments/signals.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/comments/signals.txt index 8274539ed7..ea901b6a95 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/comments/signals.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/comments/signals.txt @@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ Arguments sent with this signal: :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.save` again. ``flag`` - The :class:`~django.contrib.comments.models.CommentFlag` that's been - attached to the comment. + The ``django.contrib.comments.models.CommentFlag`` that's been attached to + the comment. ``created`` ``True`` if this is a new flag; ``False`` if it's a duplicate flag. diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/contenttypes.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/contenttypes.txt index 8f329aa388..e9cd5e7bc0 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/contenttypes.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/contenttypes.txt @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ Generic relations in forms and admin ------------------------------------ The :mod:`django.contrib.contenttypes.generic` module provides -:class:`~django.contrib.contenttypes.generic.BaseGenericInlineFormSet`, +``BaseGenericInlineFormSet``, :class:`~django.contrib.contenttypes.generic.GenericTabularInline` and :class:`~django.contrib.contenttypes.generic.GenericStackedInline` (the last two are subclasses of @@ -480,3 +480,9 @@ information. The name of the integer field that represents the ID of the related object. Defaults to ``object_id``. + +.. class:: GenericTabularInline +.. class:: GenericStackedInline + + Subclasses of :class:`GenericInlineModelAdmin` with stacked and tabular + layouts, respectively. diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/flatpages.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/flatpages.txt index c360809dac..292b304acb 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/flatpages.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/flatpages.txt @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Via the Python API If you add or modify flatpages via your own code, you will likely want to check for duplicate flatpage URLs within the same site. The flatpage form used in the admin performs this validation check, and can be imported from - :class:`django.contrib.flatpages.forms.FlatPageForm` and used in your own + ``django.contrib.flatpages.forms.FlatPageForm`` and used in your own views. Flatpage templates @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ Displaying ``registration_required`` flatpages By default, the :ttag:`get_flatpages` templatetag will only show flatpages that are marked ``registration_required = False``. If you want to display registration-protected flatpages, you need to specify -an authenticated user using a``for`` clause. +an authenticated user using a ``for`` clause. For example: diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-preview.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-preview.txt index 784213ecba..011e72c2e0 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-preview.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-preview.txt @@ -25,9 +25,8 @@ application takes care of the following workflow: a. If it's valid, displays a preview page. b. If it's not valid, redisplays the form with error messages. 3. When the "confirmation" form is submitted from the preview page, calls - a hook that you define -- a - :meth:`~django.contrib.formtools.preview.FormPreview.done()` method that gets - passed the valid data. + a hook that you define -- a ``done()`` method that gets passed the valid + data. The framework enforces the required preview by passing a shared-secret hash to the preview page via hidden form fields. If somebody tweaks the form parameters @@ -51,8 +50,7 @@ How to use ``FormPreview`` directory to your :setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS` setting. 2. Create a :class:`~django.contrib.formtools.preview.FormPreview` subclass that - overrides the :meth:`~django.contrib.formtools.preview.FormPreview.done()` - method:: + overrides the ``done()`` method:: from django.contrib.formtools.preview import FormPreview from myapp.models import SomeModel @@ -92,13 +90,15 @@ How to use ``FormPreview`` A :class:`~django.contrib.formtools.preview.FormPreview` class is a simple Python class that represents the preview workflow. :class:`~django.contrib.formtools.preview.FormPreview` classes must subclass -``django.contrib.formtools.preview.FormPreview`` and override the -:meth:`~django.contrib.formtools.preview.FormPreview.done()` method. They can live -anywhere in your codebase. +``django.contrib.formtools.preview.FormPreview`` and override the ``done()`` +method. They can live anywhere in your codebase. ``FormPreview`` templates ========================= +.. attribute:: FormPreview.form_template +.. attribute:: FormPreview.preview_template + By default, the form is rendered via the template :file:`formtools/form.html`, and the preview page is rendered via the template :file:`formtools/preview.html`. These values can be overridden for a particular form preview by setting diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-wizard.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-wizard.txt index 3edc019d05..9ea65d7e5f 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-wizard.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/form-wizard.txt @@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ you just have to do these things: 4. Add ``django.contrib.formtools`` to your :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` list in your settings file. -5. Point your URLconf at your :class:`WizardView` :meth:`~WizardView.as_view` method. +5. Point your URLconf at your :class:`WizardView` :meth:`~WizardView.as_view` + method. Defining ``Form`` classes ------------------------- @@ -89,6 +90,9 @@ the message itself. Here's what the :file:`forms.py` might look like:: Creating a ``WizardView`` subclass ---------------------------------- +.. class:: SessionWizardView +.. class:: CookieWizardView + The next step is to create a :class:`django.contrib.formtools.wizard.views.WizardView` subclass. You can also use the :class:`SessionWizardView` or :class:`CookieWizardView` classes @@ -225,9 +229,11 @@ Here's a full example template: Hooking the wizard into a URLconf --------------------------------- +.. method:: WizardView.as_view + Finally, we need to specify which forms to use in the wizard, and then deploy the new :class:`WizardView` object at a URL in the ``urls.py``. The -wizard's :meth:`as_view` method takes a list of your +wizard's ``as_view()`` method takes a list of your :class:`~django.forms.Form` classes as an argument during instantiation:: from django.conf.urls import patterns @@ -346,9 +352,9 @@ Advanced ``WizardView`` methods used as the form for step ``step``. Returns an :class:`~django.db.models.Model` object which will be passed as - the :attr:`~django.forms.ModelForm.instance` argument when instantiating the - ModelForm for step ``step``. If no instance object was provided while - initializing the form wizard, ``None`` will be returned. + the ``instance`` argument when instantiating the ``ModelForm`` for step + ``step``. If no instance object was provided while initializing the form + wizard, ``None`` will be returned. The default implementation:: @@ -514,10 +520,10 @@ Providing initial data for the forms .. attribute:: WizardView.initial_dict Initial data for a wizard's :class:`~django.forms.Form` objects can be - provided using the optional :attr:`~Wizard.initial_dict` keyword argument. - This argument should be a dictionary mapping the steps to dictionaries - containing the initial data for each step. The dictionary of initial data - will be passed along to the constructor of the step's + provided using the optional :attr:`~WizardView.initial_dict` keyword + argument. This argument should be a dictionary mapping the steps to + dictionaries containing the initial data for each step. The dictionary of + initial data will be passed along to the constructor of the step's :class:`~django.forms.Form`:: >>> from myapp.forms import ContactForm1, ContactForm2 @@ -542,11 +548,13 @@ Providing initial data for the forms Handling files ============== +.. attribute:: WizardView.file_storage + To handle :class:`~django.forms.FileField` within any step form of the wizard, -you have to add a :attr:`file_storage` to your :class:`WizardView` subclass. +you have to add a ``file_storage`` to your :class:`WizardView` subclass. This storage will temporarily store the uploaded files for the wizard. The -:attr:`file_storage` attribute should be a +``file_storage`` attribute should be a :class:`~django.core.files.storage.Storage` subclass. Django provides a built-in storage class (see :ref:`the built-in filesystem @@ -646,6 +654,8 @@ Usage of ``NamedUrlWizardView`` =============================== .. class:: NamedUrlWizardView +.. class:: NamedUrlSessionWizardView +.. class:: NamedUrlCookieWizardView There is a :class:`WizardView` subclass which adds named-urls support to the wizard. By doing this, you can have single urls for every step. You can also diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/index.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/index.txt index f36470654a..e768c0e655 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/index.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/formtools/index.txt @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ django.contrib.formtools ======================== +.. module:: django.contrib.formtools + A set of high-level abstractions for Django forms (:mod:`django.forms`). .. toctree:: diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/db-api.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/db-api.txt index 519f79f0d4..be413c9df8 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/db-api.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/db-api.txt @@ -4,20 +4,23 @@ GeoDjango Database API ====================== -.. module:: django.contrib.gis.db.models - :synopsis: GeoDjango's database API. - .. _spatial-backends: Spatial Backends ================ +.. module:: django.contrib.gis.db.backends + :synopsis: GeoDjango's spatial database backends. + GeoDjango currently provides the following spatial database backends: -* :mod:`django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis` -* :mod:`django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql` -* :mod:`django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle` -* :mod:`django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite` +* ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis`` +* ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql`` +* ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle`` +* ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite`` + +.. module:: django.contrib.gis.db.models + :synopsis: GeoDjango's database API. .. _mysql-spatial-limitations: diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/feeds.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/feeds.txt index 7c3a2d011c..7b1b6ebccf 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/feeds.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/feeds.txt @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ API Reference .. class:: Feed In addition to methods provided by - the :class:`django.contrib.syndication.feeds.Feed` + the :class:`django.contrib.syndication.views.Feed` base class, GeoDjango's ``Feed`` class provides the following overrides. Note that these overrides may be done in multiple ways:: @@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ API Reference can be a ``GEOSGeometry`` instance, or a tuple that represents a point coordinate or bounding box. For example:: - class ZipcodeFeed(Feed): + class ZipcodeFeed(Feed): - def item_geometry(self, obj): - # Returns the polygon. - return obj.poly + def item_geometry(self, obj): + # Returns the polygon. + return obj.poly ``SyndicationFeed`` Subclasses ------------------------------ diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets.txt index 69280dc028..66afc3d377 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets.txt @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ Keyword Argument Description a method name clashes with an existing ``GeoQuerySet`` method -- if you wanted to use the ``area()`` method on model with a ``PolygonField`` - named ``area``, for example. + named ``area``, for example. ===================== ===================================================== Measurement @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ Keyword Argument Description ===================== ===================================================== ``relative`` If set to ``True``, the path data will be implemented in terms of relative moves. Defaults to ``False``, - meaning that absolute moves are used instead. + meaning that absolute moves are used instead. ``precision`` This keyword may be used to specify the number of significant digits for the coordinates in the SVG diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/geos.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/geos.txt index 7d7c32781c..4d44638488 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/geos.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/geos.txt @@ -142,10 +142,9 @@ Geometry Objects .. class:: GEOSGeometry(geo_input[, srid=None]) - :param geo_input: Geometry input value - :type geo_input: string or buffer + :param geo_input: Geometry input value (string or buffer) :param srid: spatial reference identifier - :type srid: integer + :type srid: int This is the base class for all GEOS geometry objects. It initializes on the given ``geo_input`` argument, and then assumes the proper geometry subclass @@ -800,7 +799,7 @@ Example:: :param string: string that contains spatial data :type string: string :param srid: spatial reference identifier - :type srid: integer + :type srid: int :rtype: a :class:`GEOSGeometry` corresponding to the spatial data in the string Example:: @@ -966,3 +965,10 @@ location (e.g., ``/home/bob/lib/libgeos_c.so``). The setting must be the *full* path to the **C** shared library; in other words you want to use ``libgeos_c.so``, not ``libgeos.so``. + +Exceptions +========== + +.. exception:: GEOSException + +The base GEOS exception, indicates a GEOS-related error. diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/install/index.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/install/index.txt index 100dc2edd0..35c01c9b7e 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/install/index.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/install/index.txt @@ -530,6 +530,6 @@ Finally, :ref:`install Django ` on your system. .. rubric:: Footnotes .. [#] GeoDjango uses the :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` routine from - :mod:`ctypes.util` to locate shared libraries. + ``ctypes.util`` to locate shared libraries. .. [#] The ``psycopg2`` Windows installers are packaged and maintained by `Jason Erickson `_. diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/tutorial.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/tutorial.txt index 5000622ad4..9efa020e61 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/gis/tutorial.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/gis/tutorial.txt @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ model to represent this data:: class WorldBorder(models.Model): # Regular Django fields corresponding to the attributes in the - # world borders shapefile. + # world borders shapefile. name = models.CharField(max_length=50) area = models.IntegerField() pop2005 = models.IntegerField('Population 2005') @@ -236,13 +236,13 @@ model to represent this data:: un = models.IntegerField('United Nations Code') region = models.IntegerField('Region Code') subregion = models.IntegerField('Sub-Region Code') - lon = models.FloatField() - lat = models.FloatField() + lon = models.FloatField() + lat = models.FloatField() - # GeoDjango-specific: a geometry field (MultiPolygonField), and + # GeoDjango-specific: a geometry field (MultiPolygonField), and # overriding the default manager with a GeoManager instance. - mpoly = models.MultiPolygonField() - objects = models.GeoManager() + mpoly = models.MultiPolygonField() + objects = models.GeoManager() # Returns the string representation of the model. def __unicode__(self): @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ model to represent this data:: Please note two important things: -1. The ``models`` module is imported from :mod:`django.contrib.gis.db`. +1. The ``models`` module is imported from ``django.contrib.gis.db``. 2. You must override the model's default manager with :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.GeoManager` to perform spatial queries. diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/sitemaps.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/sitemaps.txt index 42c4b91bd4..1861318b95 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/sitemaps.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/sitemaps.txt @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ loader can find the default templates.) Initialization ============== +.. function:: views.sitemap(request, sitemaps, section=None, template_name='sitemap.xml', mimetype='application/xml') + To activate sitemap generation on your Django site, add this line to your :doc:`URLconf `:: @@ -240,9 +242,9 @@ The sitemap framework provides a couple convenience classes for common cases: The :class:`django.contrib.sitemaps.GenericSitemap` class allows you to create a sitemap by passing it a dictionary which has to contain at least - a :data:`queryset` entry. This queryset will be used to generate the items - of the sitemap. It may also have a :data:`date_field` entry that - specifies a date field for objects retrieved from the :data:`queryset`. + a ``queryset`` entry. This queryset will be used to generate the items + of the sitemap. It may also have a ``date_field`` entry that + specifies a date field for objects retrieved from the ``queryset``. This will be used for the :attr:`~Sitemap.lastmod` attribute in the generated sitemap. You may also pass :attr:`~Sitemap.priority` and :attr:`~Sitemap.changefreq` keyword arguments to the @@ -281,14 +283,16 @@ Here's an example of a :doc:`URLconf ` using both:: Creating a sitemap index ======================== +.. function:: views.index(request, sitemaps, template_name='sitemap_index.xml', mimetype='application/xml', sitemap_url_name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap') + The sitemap framework also has the ability to create a sitemap index that references individual sitemap files, one per each section defined in your -:data:`sitemaps` dictionary. The only differences in usage are: +``sitemaps`` dictionary. The only differences in usage are: * You use two views in your URLconf: :func:`django.contrib.sitemaps.views.index` and :func:`django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap`. * The :func:`django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap` view should take a - :data:`section` keyword argument. + ``section`` keyword argument. Here's what the relevant URLconf lines would look like for the example above:: @@ -299,7 +303,7 @@ Here's what the relevant URLconf lines would look like for the example above:: This will automatically generate a :file:`sitemap.xml` file that references both :file:`sitemap-flatpages.xml` and :file:`sitemap-blog.xml`. The -:class:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.Sitemap` classes and the :data:`sitemaps` +:class:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.Sitemap` classes and the ``sitemaps`` dict don't change at all. You should create an index file if one of your sitemaps has more than 50,000 @@ -350,19 +354,20 @@ rendering. For more details, see the :doc:`TemplateResponse documentation Context variables ------------------ -When customizing the templates for the :func:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.views.index` -and :func:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemaps` views, you can rely on the +When customizing the templates for the +:func:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.views.index` and +:func:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap` views, you can rely on the following context variables. Index ----- -The variable :data:`sitemaps` is a list of absolute URLs to each of the sitemaps. +The variable ``sitemaps`` is a list of absolute URLs to each of the sitemaps. Sitemap ------- -The variable :data:`urlset` is a list of URLs that should appear in the +The variable ``urlset`` is a list of URLs that should appear in the sitemap. Each URL exposes attributes as defined in the :class:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.Sitemap` class: @@ -411,14 +416,14 @@ that: :func:`django.contrib.sitemaps.ping_google()`. .. function:: ping_google - :func:`ping_google` takes an optional argument, :data:`sitemap_url`, + :func:`ping_google` takes an optional argument, ``sitemap_url``, which should be the absolute path to your site's sitemap (e.g., :file:`'/sitemap.xml'`). If this argument isn't provided, :func:`ping_google` will attempt to figure out your sitemap by performing a reverse looking in your URLconf. :func:`ping_google` raises the exception - :exc:`django.contrib.sitemaps.SitemapNotFound` if it cannot determine your + ``django.contrib.sitemaps.SitemapNotFound`` if it cannot determine your sitemap URL. .. admonition:: Register with Google first! diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/staticfiles.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/staticfiles.txt index 9c8f29a8de..a4a60f239b 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/staticfiles.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/staticfiles.txt @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ STATICFILES_DIRS Default: ``[]`` This setting defines the additional locations the staticfiles app will traverse -if the :class:`FileSystemFinder` finder is enabled, e.g. if you use the +if the ``FileSystemFinder`` finder is enabled, e.g. if you use the :djadmin:`collectstatic` or :djadmin:`findstatic` management command or use the static file serving view. @@ -101,19 +101,19 @@ The list of finder backends that know how to find static files in various locations. The default will find files stored in the :setting:`STATICFILES_DIRS` setting -(using :class:`django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder`) and in a +(using ``django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder``) and in a ``static`` subdirectory of each app (using -:class:`django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder`) +``django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder``) One finder is disabled by default: -:class:`django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder`. If added to +``django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder``. If added to your :setting:`STATICFILES_FINDERS` setting, it will look for static files in the default file storage as defined by the :setting:`DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE` setting. .. note:: - When using the :class:`AppDirectoriesFinder` finder, make sure your apps + When using the ``AppDirectoriesFinder`` finder, make sure your apps can be found by staticfiles. Simply add the app to the :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting of your site. diff --git a/docs/ref/contrib/syndication.txt b/docs/ref/contrib/syndication.txt index 2418dba8ef..d0376e3c1b 100644 --- a/docs/ref/contrib/syndication.txt +++ b/docs/ref/contrib/syndication.txt @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ And the accompanying URLconf:: Feed class reference -------------------- -.. class:: django.contrib.syndication.views.Feed +.. class:: views.Feed This example illustrates all possible attributes and methods for a :class:`~django.contrib.syndication.views.Feed` class:: diff --git a/docs/ref/databases.txt b/docs/ref/databases.txt index 771085766e..e933ee350d 100644 --- a/docs/ref/databases.txt +++ b/docs/ref/databases.txt @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ recommended solution. Should you decide to use ``utf8_bin`` collation for some of your tables with MySQLdb 1.2.1p2 or 1.2.2, you should still use ``utf8_collation_ci_swedish`` -(the default) collation for the :class:`django.contrib.sessions.models.Session` +(the default) collation for the ``django.contrib.sessions.models.Session`` table (usually called ``django_session``) and the -:class:`django.contrib.admin.models.LogEntry` table (usually called +``django.contrib.admin.models.LogEntry`` table (usually called ``django_admin_log``). Those are the two standard tables that use :class:`~django.db.models.TextField` internally. diff --git a/docs/ref/django-admin.txt b/docs/ref/django-admin.txt index e67527de23..8d612ae6a6 100644 --- a/docs/ref/django-admin.txt +++ b/docs/ref/django-admin.txt @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ Searches for and loads the contents of the named fixture into the database. The :djadminopt:`--database` option can be used to specify the database onto which the data will be loaded. +.. django-admin-option:: --ignorenonexistent + .. versionadded:: 1.5 The :djadminopt:`--ignorenonexistent` option can be used to ignore fields that diff --git a/docs/ref/exceptions.txt b/docs/ref/exceptions.txt index e91a5dd85e..f123ae2e59 100644 --- a/docs/ref/exceptions.txt +++ b/docs/ref/exceptions.txt @@ -131,6 +131,21 @@ The Django wrappers for database exceptions behave exactly the same as the underlying database exceptions. See :pep:`249`, the Python Database API Specification v2.0, for further information. +.. exception:: models.ProtectedError + +Raised to prevent deletion of referenced objects when using +:attr:`django.db.models.PROTECT`. Subclass of :exc:`IntegrityError`. + +.. currentmodule:: django.http + +Http Exceptions +=============== + +.. exception:: UnreadablePostError + + The :exc:`UnreadablePostError` is raised when a user cancels an upload. + It is available from :mod:`django.http`. + .. currentmodule:: django.db.transaction Transaction Exceptions diff --git a/docs/ref/files/file.txt b/docs/ref/files/file.txt index ada614df45..7562f9b6bf 100644 --- a/docs/ref/files/file.txt +++ b/docs/ref/files/file.txt @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The ``File`` Class The :class:`File` is a thin wrapper around Python's built-in file object with some Django-specific additions. Internally, Django uses this class any time it needs to represent a file. - + :class:`File` objects have the following attributes and methods: .. attribute:: name @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ below) will also have a couple of extra methods: Note that the ``content`` argument must be an instance of either :class:`File` or of a subclass of :class:`File`, such as - :class:`ContentFile`. + :class:`~django.core.files.base.ContentFile`. .. method:: File.delete([save=True]) diff --git a/docs/ref/files/storage.txt b/docs/ref/files/storage.txt index f9bcf9b61e..ff175d122b 100644 --- a/docs/ref/files/storage.txt +++ b/docs/ref/files/storage.txt @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ The FileSystemStorage Class .. note:: - The :class:`FileSystemStorage.delete` method will not raise + The ``FileSystemStorage.delete()`` method will not raise raise an exception if the given file name does not exist. The Storage Class diff --git a/docs/ref/forms/api.txt b/docs/ref/forms/api.txt index ab1f4b0eea..4aacbf0a0d 100644 --- a/docs/ref/forms/api.txt +++ b/docs/ref/forms/api.txt @@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ The Forms API ============= -.. module:: django.forms.forms - -.. currentmodule:: django.forms +.. module:: django.forms .. admonition:: About this document @@ -380,6 +378,9 @@ a form object, and each rendering method returns a Unicode object. Styling required or erroneous form rows ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.. attribute:: Form.error_css_class +.. attribute:: Form.required_css_class + It's pretty common to style form rows and fields that are required or have errors. For example, you might want to present required form rows in bold and highlight errors in red. @@ -587,24 +588,24 @@ lazy developers -- they're not the only way a form object can be displayed. Used to display HTML or access attributes for a single field of a :class:`Form` instance. - The :meth:`__unicode__` and :meth:`__str__` methods of this object displays + The ``__unicode__()`` and ``__str__()`` methods of this object displays the HTML for this field. To retrieve a single ``BoundField``, use dictionary lookup syntax on your form using the field's name as the key:: - >>> form = ContactForm() - >>> print(form['subject']) - + >>> form = ContactForm() + >>> print(form['subject']) + To retrieve all ``BoundField`` objects, iterate the form:: - >>> form = ContactForm() - >>> for boundfield in form: print(boundfield) - - - - + >>> form = ContactForm() + >>> for boundfield in form: print(boundfield) + + + + The field-specific output honors the form object's ``auto_id`` setting:: @@ -635,7 +636,7 @@ For a field's list of errors, access the field's ``errors`` attribute. >>> print(f['subject'].errors) >>> str(f['subject'].errors) - '' + '' .. method:: BoundField.css_classes() @@ -644,17 +645,17 @@ indicate required form fields or fields that contain errors. If you're manually rendering a form, you can access these CSS classes using the ``css_classes`` method:: - >>> f = ContactForm(data) - >>> f['message'].css_classes() - 'required' + >>> f = ContactForm(data) + >>> f['message'].css_classes() + 'required' If you want to provide some additional classes in addition to the error and required classes that may be required, you can provide those classes as an argument:: - >>> f = ContactForm(data) - >>> f['message'].css_classes('foo bar') - 'foo bar required' + >>> f = ContactForm(data) + >>> f['message'].css_classes('foo bar') + 'foo bar required' .. method:: BoundField.value() diff --git a/docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt b/docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt index d8d9c9b770..bc1270094b 100644 --- a/docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt +++ b/docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt @@ -508,9 +508,9 @@ Selector and checkbox widgets .. attribute:: Select.choices - This attribute is optional when the field does not have a - :attr:`~Field.choices` attribute. If it does, it will override anything - you set here when the attribute is updated on the :class:`Field`. + This attribute is optional when the form field does not have a + ``choices`` attribute. If it does, it will override anything you set + here when the attribute is updated on the :class:`Field`. ``NullBooleanSelect`` ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -660,9 +660,9 @@ Composite widgets .. attribute:: MultipleHiddenInput.choices - This attribute is optional when the field does not have a - :attr:`~Field.choices` attribute. If it does, it will override anything - you set here when the attribute is updated on the :class:`Field`. + This attribute is optional when the form field does not have a + ``choices`` attribute. If it does, it will override anything you set + here when the attribute is updated on the :class:`Field`. ``SplitDateTimeWidget`` ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/docs/ref/middleware.txt b/docs/ref/middleware.txt index 31cc6f24f6..2b053d80ab 100644 --- a/docs/ref/middleware.txt +++ b/docs/ref/middleware.txt @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ It will NOT compress content if any of the following are true: not to be performed on certain content types. You can apply GZip compression to individual views using the -:func:`~django.views.decorators.http.gzip_page()` decorator. +:func:`~django.views.decorators.gzip.gzip_page()` decorator. Conditional GET middleware -------------------------- @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Conditional GET middleware Handles conditional GET operations. If the response has a ``ETag`` or ``Last-Modified`` header, and the request has ``If-None-Match`` or ``If-Modified-Since``, the response is replaced by an -:class:`~django.http.HttpNotModified`. +:class:`~django.http.HttpResponseNotModified`. Also sets the ``Date`` and ``Content-Length`` response-headers. diff --git a/docs/ref/models/fields.txt b/docs/ref/models/fields.txt index e9f85e0657..6498b6c845 100644 --- a/docs/ref/models/fields.txt +++ b/docs/ref/models/fields.txt @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ define a suitably-named constant for each value:: default=FRESHMAN) def is_upperclass(self): - return self.year_in_school in (self.JUNIOR, self.SENIOR) + return self.year_in_school in (self.JUNIOR, self.SENIOR) Though you can define a choices list outside of a model class and then refer to it, defining the choices and names for each choice inside the @@ -509,8 +509,8 @@ Has one **required** argument: .. attribute:: FileField.upload_to A local filesystem path that will be appended to your :setting:`MEDIA_ROOT` - setting to determine the value of the :attr:`~django.core.files.File.url` - attribute. + setting to determine the value of the + :attr:`~django.db.models.fields.files.FieldFile.url` attribute. This path may contain :func:`~time.strftime` formatting, which will be replaced by the date/time of the file upload (so that uploaded files don't @@ -564,9 +564,9 @@ takes a few steps: 3. All that will be stored in your database is a path to the file (relative to :setting:`MEDIA_ROOT`). You'll most likely want to use the - convenience :attr:`~django.core.files.File.url` function provided by - Django. For example, if your :class:`ImageField` is called ``mug_shot``, - you can get the absolute path to your image in a template with + convenience :attr:`~django.db.models.fields.files.FieldFile.url` attribute + provided by Django. For example, if your :class:`ImageField` is called + ``mug_shot``, you can get the absolute path to your image in a template with ``{{ object.mug_shot.url }}``. For example, say your :setting:`MEDIA_ROOT` is set to ``'/home/media'``, and @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ topic guide. saved. The uploaded file's relative URL can be obtained using the -:attr:`~django.db.models.FileField.url` attribute. Internally, +:attr:`~django.db.models.fields.files.FieldFile.url` attribute. Internally, this calls the :meth:`~django.core.files.storage.Storage.url` method of the underlying :class:`~django.core.files.storage.Storage` class. @@ -614,9 +614,20 @@ can change the maximum length using the :attr:`~CharField.max_length` argument. FileField and FieldFile ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -When you access a :class:`FileField` on a model, you are given an instance -of :class:`FieldFile` as a proxy for accessing the underlying file. This -class has several methods that can be used to interact with file data: +.. currentmodule:: django.db.models.fields.files + +.. class:: FieldFile + +When you access a :class:`~django.db.models.FileField` on a model, you are +given an instance of :class:`FieldFile` as a proxy for accessing the underlying +file. This class has several attributes and methods that can be used to +interact with file data: + +.. attribute:: FieldFile.url + +A read-only property to access the file's relative URL by calling the +:meth:`~django.core.files.storage.Storage.url` method of the underlying +:class:`~django.core.files.storage.Storage` class. .. method:: FieldFile.open(mode='rb') @@ -632,9 +643,9 @@ associated with this instance. This method takes a filename and file contents and passes them to the storage class for the field, then associates the stored file with the model field. -If you want to manually associate file data with :class:`FileField` -instances on your model, the ``save()`` method is used to persist that file -data. +If you want to manually associate file data with +:class:`~django.db.models.FileField` instances on your model, the ``save()`` +method is used to persist that file data. Takes two required arguments: ``name`` which is the name of the file, and ``content`` which is an object containing the file's contents. The @@ -672,6 +683,8 @@ to cleanup orphaned files, you'll need to handle it yourself (for instance, with a custom management command that can be run manually or scheduled to run periodically via e.g. cron). +.. currentmodule:: django.db.models + ``FilePathField`` ----------------- @@ -759,8 +772,7 @@ Inherits all attributes and methods from :class:`FileField`, but also validates that the uploaded object is a valid image. In addition to the special attributes that are available for :class:`FileField`, -an :class:`ImageField` also has :attr:`~django.core.files.File.height` and -:attr:`~django.core.files.File.width` attributes. +an :class:`ImageField` also has ``height`` and ``width`` attributes. To facilitate querying on those attributes, :class:`ImageField` has two extra optional arguments: @@ -1047,26 +1059,36 @@ define the details of how the relation works. user = models.ForeignKey(User, blank=True, null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL) - The possible values for :attr:`on_delete` are found in - :mod:`django.db.models`: +The possible values for :attr:`~ForeignKey.on_delete` are found in +:mod:`django.db.models`: - * :attr:`~django.db.models.CASCADE`: Cascade deletes; the default. +* .. attribute:: CASCADE - * :attr:`~django.db.models.PROTECT`: Prevent deletion of the referenced - object by raising :exc:`django.db.models.ProtectedError`, a subclass of - :exc:`django.db.IntegrityError`. + Cascade deletes; the default. - * :attr:`~django.db.models.SET_NULL`: Set the :class:`ForeignKey` null; - this is only possible if :attr:`null` is ``True``. +* .. attribute:: PROTECT - * :attr:`~django.db.models.SET_DEFAULT`: Set the :class:`ForeignKey` to its - default value; a default for the :class:`ForeignKey` must be set. + Prevent deletion of the referenced object by raising + :exc:`~django.db.models.ProtectedError`, a subclass of + :exc:`django.db.IntegrityError`. - * :func:`~django.db.models.SET()`: Set the :class:`ForeignKey` to the value - passed to :func:`~django.db.models.SET()`, or if a callable is passed in, - the result of calling it. In most cases, passing a callable will be - necessary to avoid executing queries at the time your models.py is - imported:: +* .. attribute:: SET_NULL + + Set the :class:`ForeignKey` null; this is only possible if + :attr:`~Field.null` is ``True``. + +* .. attribute:: SET_DEFAULT + + Set the :class:`ForeignKey` to its default value; a default for the + :class:`ForeignKey` must be set. + +* .. function:: SET() + + Set the :class:`ForeignKey` to the value passed to + :func:`~django.db.models.SET()`, or if a callable is passed in, + the result of calling it. In most cases, passing a callable will be + necessary to avoid executing queries at the time your models.py is + imported:: def get_sentinel_user(): return User.objects.get_or_create(username='deleted')[0] @@ -1074,11 +1096,12 @@ define the details of how the relation works. class MyModel(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.SET(get_sentinel_user)) - * :attr:`~django.db.models.DO_NOTHING`: Take no action. If your database - backend enforces referential integrity, this will cause an - :exc:`~django.db.IntegrityError` unless you manually add a SQL ``ON - DELETE`` constraint to the database field (perhaps using - :ref:`initial sql`). +* .. attribute:: DO_NOTHING + + Take no action. If your database backend enforces referential + integrity, this will cause an :exc:`~django.db.IntegrityError` unless + you manually add a SQL ``ON DELETE`` constraint to the database field + (perhaps using :ref:`initial sql`). .. _ref-manytomany: diff --git a/docs/ref/models/options.txt b/docs/ref/models/options.txt index 6fd707fdf2..b349197a5b 100644 --- a/docs/ref/models/options.txt +++ b/docs/ref/models/options.txt @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Django quotes column and table names behind the scenes. .. attribute:: Options.managed Defaults to ``True``, meaning Django will create the appropriate database - tables in :djadmin:`syncdb` and remove them as part of a :djadmin:`reset` + tables in :djadmin:`syncdb` and remove them as part of a :djadmin:`flush` management command. That is, Django *manages* the database tables' lifecycles. diff --git a/docs/ref/request-response.txt b/docs/ref/request-response.txt index a8e0ef3f51..2b4397a138 100644 --- a/docs/ref/request-response.txt +++ b/docs/ref/request-response.txt @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Methods .. method:: HttpRequest.get_signed_cookie(key, default=RAISE_ERROR, salt='', max_age=None) Returns a cookie value for a signed cookie, or raises a - :class:`~django.core.signing.BadSignature` exception if the signature is + ``django.core.signing.BadSignature`` exception if the signature is no longer valid. If you provide the ``default`` argument the exception will be suppressed and that default value will be returned instead. diff --git a/docs/ref/settings.txt b/docs/ref/settings.txt index bfe283cc68..be21f06de7 100644 --- a/docs/ref/settings.txt +++ b/docs/ref/settings.txt @@ -2159,7 +2159,7 @@ startproject ` management command will create a simple ``wsgi.py`` file with an ``application`` callable in it, and point this setting to that ``application``. -If not set, the return value of :func:`django.core.wsgi.get_wsgi_application` +If not set, the return value of ``django.core.wsgi.get_wsgi_application()`` will be used. In this case, the behavior of :djadmin:`runserver` will be identical to previous Django versions. diff --git a/docs/ref/signals.txt b/docs/ref/signals.txt index f2f1459bf0..0995789391 100644 --- a/docs/ref/signals.txt +++ b/docs/ref/signals.txt @@ -436,9 +436,8 @@ Sent when Django begins processing an HTTP request. Arguments sent with this signal: ``sender`` - The handler class -- e.g. - :class:`django.core.handlers.wsgi.WsgiHandler` -- that handled - the request. + The handler class -- e.g. ``django.core.handlers.wsgi.WsgiHandler`` -- that + handled the request. request_finished ---------------- @@ -496,7 +495,7 @@ setting_changed :module: This signal is sent when the value of a setting is changed through the -:meth:`django.test.TestCase.setting` context manager or the +``django.test.TestCase.settings()`` context manager or the :func:`django.test.utils.override_settings` decorator/context manager. It's actually sent twice: when the new value is applied ("setup") and when the @@ -558,8 +557,8 @@ Arguments sent with this signal: ``sender`` The database wrapper class -- i.e. - :class:`django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.DatabaseWrapper` or - :class:`django.db.backends.mysql.DatabaseWrapper`, etc. + ``django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.DatabaseWrapper`` or + ``django.db.backends.mysql.DatabaseWrapper``, etc. ``connection`` The database connection that was opened. This can be used in a diff --git a/docs/ref/template-response.txt b/docs/ref/template-response.txt index d9b7130362..3f5e772737 100644 --- a/docs/ref/template-response.txt +++ b/docs/ref/template-response.txt @@ -121,15 +121,14 @@ Methods used as the response instead of the original response object (and will be passed to the next post rendering callback etc.) -.. method:: SimpleTemplateResponse.render(): +.. method:: SimpleTemplateResponse.render() - Sets :attr:`response.content` to the result obtained by + Sets ``response.content`` to the result obtained by :attr:`SimpleTemplateResponse.rendered_content`, runs all post-rendering callbacks, and returns the resulting response object. - :meth:`~SimpleTemplateResponse.render()` will only have an effect - the first time it is called. On subsequent calls, it will return - the result obtained from the first call. + ``render()`` will only have an effect the first time it is called. On + subsequent calls, it will return the result obtained from the first call. TemplateResponse objects @@ -188,24 +187,23 @@ returned to the client, it must be rendered. The rendering process takes the intermediate representation of template and context, and turns it into the final byte stream that can be served to the client. -There are three circumstances under which a TemplateResponse will be +There are three circumstances under which a ``TemplateResponse`` will be rendered: -* When the TemplateResponse instance is explicitly rendered, using +* When the ``TemplateResponse`` instance is explicitly rendered, using the :meth:`SimpleTemplateResponse.render()` method. * When the content of the response is explicitly set by assigning - :attr:`response.content`. + ``response.content``. * After passing through template response middleware, but before passing through response middleware. -A TemplateResponse can only be rendered once. The first call to -:meth:`SimpleTemplateResponse.render` sets the content of the -response; subsequent rendering calls do not change the response -content. +A ``TemplateResponse`` can only be rendered once. The first call to +:meth:`SimpleTemplateResponse.render` sets the content of the response; +subsequent rendering calls do not change the response content. -However, when :attr:`response.content` is explicitly assigned, the +However, when ``response.content`` is explicitly assigned, the change is always applied. If you want to force the content to be re-rendered, you can re-evaluate the rendered content, and assign the content of the response manually:: diff --git a/docs/ref/templates/api.txt b/docs/ref/templates/api.txt index 7c17f0a758..0162f78eed 100644 --- a/docs/ref/templates/api.txt +++ b/docs/ref/templates/api.txt @@ -557,15 +557,17 @@ Note that these paths should use Unix-style forward slashes, even on Windows. The Python API ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -Django has two ways to load templates from files: +.. module:: django.template.loader -.. function:: django.template.loader.get_template(template_name) +``django.template.loader`` has two functions to load templates from files: + +.. function:: get_template(template_name) ``get_template`` returns the compiled template (a ``Template`` object) for the template with the given name. If the template doesn't exist, it raises ``django.template.TemplateDoesNotExist``. -.. function:: django.template.loader.select_template(template_name_list) +.. function:: select_template(template_name_list) ``select_template`` is just like ``get_template``, except it takes a list of template names. Of the list, it returns the first template that exists. @@ -630,11 +632,19 @@ by editing your :setting:`TEMPLATE_LOADERS` setting. :setting:`TEMPLATE_LOADERS` should be a tuple of strings, where each string represents a template loader class. Here are the template loaders that come with Django: +.. currentmodule:: django.template.loaders + ``django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader`` + +.. class:: filesystem.Loader + Loads templates from the filesystem, according to :setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS`. This loader is enabled by default. ``django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader`` + +.. class:: app_directories.Loader + Loads templates from Django apps on the filesystem. For each app in :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS`, the loader looks for a ``templates`` subdirectory. If the directory exists, Django looks for templates in there. @@ -669,12 +679,18 @@ class. Here are the template loaders that come with Django: This loader is enabled by default. ``django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader`` + +.. class:: eggs.Loader + Just like ``app_directories`` above, but it loads templates from Python eggs rather than from the filesystem. This loader is disabled by default. ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader`` + +.. class:: cached.Loader + By default, the templating system will read and compile your templates every time they need to be rendered. While the Django templating system is quite fast, the overhead from reading and compiling templates can add up. diff --git a/docs/ref/templates/builtins.txt b/docs/ref/templates/builtins.txt index aab53aed0c..cfc57cc551 100644 --- a/docs/ref/templates/builtins.txt +++ b/docs/ref/templates/builtins.txt @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ block are output:: In the above, if ``athlete_list`` is not empty, the number of athletes will be displayed by the ``{{ athlete_list|length }}`` variable. -As you can see, the ``if`` tag may take one or several `` {% elif %}`` +As you can see, the ``if`` tag may take one or several ``{% elif %}`` clauses, as well as an ``{% else %}`` clause that will be displayed if all previous conditions fail. These clauses are optional. diff --git a/docs/ref/urls.txt b/docs/ref/urls.txt index 5a0b04f9fa..92b41b8fea 100644 --- a/docs/ref/urls.txt +++ b/docs/ref/urls.txt @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ include() application and instance namespaces. :arg module: URLconf module (or module name) - :type module: Module or string :arg namespace: Instance namespace for the URL entries being included :type namespace: string :arg app_name: Application namespace for the URL entries being included @@ -142,4 +141,3 @@ value should suffice. See the documentation about :ref:`the 500 (HTTP Internal Server Error) view ` for more information. - diff --git a/docs/ref/utils.txt b/docs/ref/utils.txt index 942cac2650..de805173d7 100644 --- a/docs/ref/utils.txt +++ b/docs/ref/utils.txt @@ -190,8 +190,7 @@ The functions defined in this module share the following properties: Like ``decorator_from_middleware``, but returns a function that accepts the arguments to be passed to the middleware_class. For example, the :func:`~django.views.decorators.cache.cache_page` - decorator is created from the - :class:`~django.middleware.cache.CacheMiddleware` like this:: + decorator is created from the ``CacheMiddleware`` like this:: cache_page = decorator_from_middleware_with_args(CacheMiddleware) @@ -282,15 +281,15 @@ The functions defined in this module share the following properties: .. function:: smart_str(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict') Alias of :func:`smart_bytes` on Python 2 and :func:`smart_text` on Python - 3. This function returns a :class:`str` or a lazy string. + 3. This function returns a ``str`` or a lazy string. - For instance, this is suitable for writing to :attr:`sys.stdout` on + For instance, this is suitable for writing to :data:`sys.stdout` on Python 2 and 3. .. function:: force_str(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict') Alias of :func:`force_bytes` on Python 2 and :func:`force_text` on Python - 3. This function always returns a :class:`str`. + 3. This function always returns a ``str``. .. function:: iri_to_uri(iri) @@ -624,12 +623,12 @@ escaping HTML. .. function:: base36_to_int(s) Converts a base 36 string to an integer. On Python 2 the output is - guaranteed to be an :class:`int` and not a :class:`long`. + guaranteed to be an ``int`` and not a ``long``. .. function:: int_to_base36(i) Converts a positive integer to a base 36 string. On Python 2 ``i`` must be - smaller than :attr:`sys.maxint`. + smaller than :data:`sys.maxint`. ``django.utils.safestring`` =========================== @@ -647,12 +646,12 @@ appropriate entities. .. versionadded:: 1.5 - A :class:`bytes` subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" + A ``bytes`` subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" (requires no further escaping) for HTML output purposes. .. class:: SafeString - A :class:`str` subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" + A ``str`` subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" (requires no further escaping) for HTML output purposes. This is :class:`SafeBytes` on Python 2 and :class:`SafeText` on Python 3. @@ -660,7 +659,7 @@ appropriate entities. .. versionadded:: 1.5 - A :class:`str` (in Python 3) or :class:`unicode` (in Python 2) subclass + A ``str`` (in Python 3) or ``unicode`` (in Python 2) subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" for HTML output purposes. .. class:: SafeUnicode diff --git a/docs/ref/validators.txt b/docs/ref/validators.txt index 0536b03d64..8da134a42d 100644 --- a/docs/ref/validators.txt +++ b/docs/ref/validators.txt @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ to, or in lieu of custom ``field.clean()`` methods. .. data:: validate_ipv6_address - Uses :mod:`django.utils.ipv6` to check the validity of an IPv6 address. + Uses ``django.utils.ipv6`` to check the validity of an IPv6 address. ``validate_ipv46_address`` -------------------------- diff --git a/docs/releases/1.2-beta-1.txt b/docs/releases/1.2-beta-1.txt index 3549767379..abb0f3bbb9 100644 --- a/docs/releases/1.2-beta-1.txt +++ b/docs/releases/1.2-beta-1.txt @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ should be updated to use the new :ref:`class-based runners Syndication feeds ----------------- -The :class:`django.contrib.syndication.feeds.Feed` class is being +The ``django.contrib.syndication.feeds.Feed`` class is being replaced by the :class:`django.contrib.syndication.views.Feed` class. The old ``feeds.Feed`` class is deprecated. The new class has an almost identical API, but allows instances to be used as views. diff --git a/docs/releases/1.2.txt b/docs/releases/1.2.txt index 68cec91587..50c049f5da 100644 --- a/docs/releases/1.2.txt +++ b/docs/releases/1.2.txt @@ -345,10 +345,10 @@ in 1.2 is support for multiple spatial databases. As a result, the following :ref:`spatial database backends ` are now included: -* :mod:`django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis` -* :mod:`django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql` -* :mod:`django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle` -* :mod:`django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite` +* ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis`` +* ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql`` +* ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle`` +* ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite`` GeoDjango now supports the rich capabilities added in the `PostGIS 1.5 release `_. @@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ should be updated to use the new :ref:`class-based runners ``Feed`` in ``django.contrib.syndication.feeds`` ------------------------------------------------ -The :class:`django.contrib.syndication.feeds.Feed` class has been +The ``django.contrib.syndication.feeds.Feed`` class has been replaced by the :class:`django.contrib.syndication.views.Feed` class. The old ``feeds.Feed`` class is deprecated, and will be removed in Django 1.4. diff --git a/docs/releases/1.3-alpha-1.txt b/docs/releases/1.3-alpha-1.txt index e2c52a7264..ba8a4fc557 100644 --- a/docs/releases/1.3-alpha-1.txt +++ b/docs/releases/1.3-alpha-1.txt @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ process has been on adding lots of smaller, long standing feature requests. These include: * Improved tools for accessing and manipulating the current Site via - :func:`django.contrib.sites.models.get_current_site`. + ``django.contrib.sites.models.get_current_site()``. * A :class:`~django.test.client.RequestFactory` for mocking requests in tests. diff --git a/docs/releases/1.3-beta-1.txt b/docs/releases/1.3-beta-1.txt index d064063fce..14897ed3b7 100644 --- a/docs/releases/1.3-beta-1.txt +++ b/docs/releases/1.3-beta-1.txt @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ attribute. Changes to ``USStateField`` =========================== -The :mod:`django.contrib.localflavor` application contains collections +The ``django.contrib.localflavor`` application contains collections of code relevant to specific countries or cultures. One such is ``USStateField``, which provides a field for storing the two-letter postal abbreviation of a U.S. state. This field has consistently caused problems, @@ -167,13 +167,13 @@ as a pair of changes: independent nations -- the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau -- which are serviced under treaty by the U.S. postal system. A new form - widget, :class:`django.contrib.localflavor.us.forms.USPSSelect`, is + widget, ``django.contrib.localflavor.us.forms.USPSSelect``, is also available and provides the same set of choices. Additionally, several finer-grained choice tuples are provided which allow mixing and matching of subsets of the U.S. states and territories, and other locations serviced by the U.S. postal -system. Consult the :mod:`django.contrib.localflavor` documentation +system. Consult the ``django.contrib.localflavor`` documentation for more details. The change to `USStateField` is technically backwards-incompatible for diff --git a/docs/releases/1.3.txt b/docs/releases/1.3.txt index 6a056532b9..4c8dd2f81f 100644 --- a/docs/releases/1.3.txt +++ b/docs/releases/1.3.txt @@ -367,9 +367,8 @@ In earlier Django versions, when a model instance containing a file from the backend storage. This opened the door to several data-loss scenarios, including rolled-back transactions and fields on different models referencing the same file. In Django 1.3, when a model is deleted the -:class:`~django.db.models.FileField`'s -:func:`~django.db.models.FileField.delete` method won't be called. If you -need cleanup of orphaned files, you'll need to handle it yourself (for +:class:`~django.db.models.FileField`'s ``delete()`` method won't be called. If +you need cleanup of orphaned files, you'll need to handle it yourself (for instance, with a custom management command that can be run manually or scheduled to run periodically via e.g. cron). diff --git a/docs/releases/1.4-alpha-1.txt b/docs/releases/1.4-alpha-1.txt index 4086cfdecc..09855400eb 100644 --- a/docs/releases/1.4-alpha-1.txt +++ b/docs/releases/1.4-alpha-1.txt @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ Django 1.4 also includes several smaller improvements worth noting: page. * The ``django.contrib.auth.models.check_password`` function has been moved - to the :mod:`django.contrib.auth.utils` module. Importing it from the old + to the ``django.contrib.auth.utils`` module. Importing it from the old location will still work, but you should update your imports. * The :djadmin:`collectstatic` management command gained a ``--clear`` option diff --git a/docs/releases/1.4-beta-1.txt b/docs/releases/1.4-beta-1.txt index a8732a9e65..8ea63742e3 100644 --- a/docs/releases/1.4-beta-1.txt +++ b/docs/releases/1.4-beta-1.txt @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ Django 1.4 also includes several smaller improvements worth noting: page. * The ``django.contrib.auth.models.check_password`` function has been moved - to the :mod:`django.contrib.auth.utils` module. Importing it from the old + to the ``django.contrib.auth.utils`` module. Importing it from the old location will still work, but you should update your imports. * The :djadmin:`collectstatic` management command gained a ``--clear`` option diff --git a/docs/releases/1.4.txt b/docs/releases/1.4.txt index cf53b37f17..9459e940b4 100644 --- a/docs/releases/1.4.txt +++ b/docs/releases/1.4.txt @@ -888,10 +888,10 @@ object, Django raises an exception. ``MySQLdb``-specific exceptions ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -The MySQL backend historically has raised :class:`MySQLdb.OperationalError` +The MySQL backend historically has raised ``MySQLdb.OperationalError`` when a query triggered an exception. We've fixed this bug, and we now raise :exc:`django.db.DatabaseError` instead. If you were testing for -:class:`MySQLdb.OperationalError`, you'll need to update your ``except`` +``MySQLdb.OperationalError``, you'll need to update your ``except`` clauses. Database connection's thread-locality diff --git a/docs/topics/auth/passwords.txt b/docs/topics/auth/passwords.txt index 0f44444416..76284ae72f 100644 --- a/docs/topics/auth/passwords.txt +++ b/docs/topics/auth/passwords.txt @@ -171,18 +171,18 @@ Manually managing a user's password .. module:: django.contrib.auth.hashers - The :mod:`django.contrib.auth.hashers` module provides a set of functions - to create and validate hashed password. You can use them independently - from the ``User`` model. +The :mod:`django.contrib.auth.hashers` module provides a set of functions +to create and validate hashed password. You can use them independently +from the ``User`` model. .. function:: check_password(password, encoded) If you'd like to manually authenticate a user by comparing a plain-text password to the hashed password in the database, use the convenience - function :func:`django.contrib.auth.hashers.check_password`. It takes two - arguments: the plain-text password to check, and the full value of a - user's ``password`` field in the database to check against, and returns - ``True`` if they match, ``False`` otherwise. + function :func:`check_password`. It takes two arguments: the plain-text + password to check, and the full value of a user's ``password`` field in the + database to check against, and returns ``True`` if they match, ``False`` + otherwise. .. function:: make_password(password[, salt, hashers]) @@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ Manually managing a user's password ``'unsalted_md5'`` (only for backward compatibility) and ``'crypt'`` if you have the ``crypt`` library installed. If the password argument is ``None``, an unusable password is returned (a one that will be never - accepted by :func:`django.contrib.auth.hashers.check_password`). + accepted by :func:`check_password`). .. function:: is_password_usable(encoded_password) Checks if the given string is a hashed password that has a chance - of being verified against :func:`django.contrib.auth.hashers.check_password`. + of being verified against :func:`check_password`. diff --git a/docs/topics/cache.txt b/docs/topics/cache.txt index 9b3e41d0d4..208fa3a5e2 100644 --- a/docs/topics/cache.txt +++ b/docs/topics/cache.txt @@ -664,6 +664,8 @@ pickling.) Accessing the cache ------------------- +.. function:: django.core.cache.get_cache(backend, **kwargs) + The cache module, ``django.core.cache``, has a ``cache`` object that's automatically created from the ``'default'`` entry in the :setting:`CACHES` setting:: @@ -676,7 +678,7 @@ If you have multiple caches defined in :setting:`CACHES`, then you can use >>> from django.core.cache import get_cache >>> cache = get_cache('alternate') -If the named key does not exist, :exc:`InvalidCacheBackendError` will be raised. +If the named key does not exist, ``InvalidCacheBackendError`` will be raised. Basic usage @@ -844,7 +846,7 @@ key version to set or get. For example:: 'hello world!' The version of a specific key can be incremented and decremented using -the :func:`incr_version()` and :func:`decr_version()` methods. This +the ``incr_version()`` and ``decr_version()`` methods. This enables specific keys to be bumped to a new version, leaving other keys unaffected. Continuing our previous example:: @@ -879,7 +881,7 @@ parts), you can provide a custom key function. The :setting:`KEY_FUNCTION ` cache setting specifies a dotted-path to a function matching the prototype of -:func:`make_key()` above. If provided, this custom key function will +``make_key()`` above. If provided, this custom key function will be used instead of the default key combining function. Cache key warnings diff --git a/docs/topics/class-based-views/generic-display.txt b/docs/topics/class-based-views/generic-display.txt index 10279c0f63..dac45c8843 100644 --- a/docs/topics/class-based-views/generic-display.txt +++ b/docs/topics/class-based-views/generic-display.txt @@ -257,9 +257,9 @@ Specifying ``model = Publisher`` is really just shorthand for saying ``queryset = Publisher.objects.all()``. However, by using ``queryset`` to define a filtered list of objects you can be more specific about the objects that will be visible in the view (see :doc:`/topics/db/queries` -for more information about :class:`QuerySet` objects, and see the -:doc:`class-based views reference ` for the -complete details). +for more information about :class:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet` objects, +and see the :doc:`class-based views reference ` +for the complete details). To pick a simple example, we might want to order a list of books by publication date, with the most recent first:: @@ -312,9 +312,9 @@ what if we wanted to write a view that displayed all the books by some arbitrary publisher? Handily, the ``ListView`` has a -:meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.ListView.get_queryset` method we can -override. Previously, it has just been returning the value of the ``queryset`` -attribute, but now we can add more logic. +:meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_queryset` method we +can override. Previously, it has just been returning the value of the +``queryset`` attribute, but now we can add more logic. The key part to making this work is that when class-based views are called, various useful things are stored on ``self``; as well as the request diff --git a/docs/topics/class-based-views/generic-editing.txt b/docs/topics/class-based-views/generic-editing.txt index 7d12184705..2f8b8b0711 100644 --- a/docs/topics/class-based-views/generic-editing.txt +++ b/docs/topics/class-based-views/generic-editing.txt @@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ Form processing generally has 3 paths: * POST with invalid data (typically redisplay form with errors) * POST with valid data (process the data and typically redirect) -Implementing this yourself often results in a lot of repeated -boilerplate code (see :ref:`Using a form in a -view`). To help avoid this, Django provides a -collection of generic class-based views for form processing. +Implementing this yourself often results in a lot of repeated boilerplate code +(see :ref:`Using a form in a view`). To help avoid +this, Django provides a collection of generic class-based views for form +processing. Basic Forms ----------- @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Given a simple contact form:: # send email using the self.cleaned_data dictionary pass -The view can be constructed using a FormView:: +The view can be constructed using a ``FormView``:: # views.py from myapp.forms import ContactForm @@ -50,42 +50,46 @@ Notes: * FormView inherits :class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin` so :attr:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.template_name` - can be used here + can be used here. * The default implementation for - :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormView.form_valid` simply - redirects to the :attr:`success_url` + :meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.form_valid` simply + redirects to the :attr:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.success_url`. Model Forms ----------- Generic views really shine when working with models. These generic -views will automatically create a :class:`ModelForm`, so long as they -can work out which model class to use: +views will automatically create a :class:`~django.forms.ModelForm`, so long as +they can work out which model class to use: -* If the :attr:`model` attribute is given, that model class will be used -* If :meth:`get_object()` returns an object, the class of that object - will be used -* If a :attr:`queryset` is given, the model for that queryset will be used +* If the :attr:`~django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin.model` attribute is + given, that model class will be used. +* If :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object()` + returns an object, the class of that object will be used. +* If a :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset` is + given, the model for that queryset will be used. -Model form views provide a :meth:`form_valid()` implementation that -saves the model automatically. You can override this if you have any +Model form views provide a +:meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin.form_valid()` implementation +that saves the model automatically. You can override this if you have any special requirements; see below for examples. -You don't even need to provide a attr:`success_url` for +You don't even need to provide a ``success_url`` for :class:`~django.views.generic.edit.CreateView` or :class:`~django.views.generic.edit.UpdateView` - they will use -:meth:`get_absolute_url()` on the model object if available. +:meth:`~django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url()` on the model object if available. -If you want to use a custom :class:`ModelForm` (for instance to add -extra validation) simply set +If you want to use a custom :class:`~django.forms.ModelForm` (for instance to +add extra validation) simply set :attr:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.form_class` on your view. .. note:: When specifying a custom form class, you must still specify the model, - even though the :attr:`form_class` may be a :class:`ModelForm`. + even though the :attr:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.form_class` may + be a :class:`~django.forms.ModelForm`. -First we need to add :meth:`get_absolute_url()` to our :class:`Author` -class: +First we need to add :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url()` to our +``Author`` class: .. code-block:: python @@ -137,8 +141,10 @@ Finally, we hook these new views into the URLconf:: .. note:: - These views inherit :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin` - which uses :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.template_name_prefix` + These views inherit + :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin` + which uses + :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.template_name_suffix` to construct the :attr:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.template_name` based on the model. @@ -149,15 +155,17 @@ Finally, we hook these new views into the URLconf:: * :class:`DeleteView` uses ``myapp/author_confirm_delete.html`` If you wish to have separate templates for :class:`CreateView` and - :class:1UpdateView`, you can set either :attr:`template_name` or - :attr:`template_name_suffix` on your view class. + :class:`UpdateView`, you can set either + :attr:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.template_name` or + :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.template_name_suffix` + on your view class. Models and request.user ----------------------- To track the user that created an object using a :class:`CreateView`, -you can use a custom :class:`ModelForm` to do this. First, add the -foreign key relation to the model:: +you can use a custom :class:`~django.forms.ModelForm` to do this. First, add +the foreign key relation to the model:: # models.py from django.contrib.auth import User @@ -169,7 +177,7 @@ foreign key relation to the model:: # ... -Create a custom :class:`ModelForm` in order to exclude the +Create a custom :class:`~django.forms.ModelForm` in order to exclude the ``created_by`` field and prevent the user from editing it: .. code-block:: python @@ -183,8 +191,10 @@ Create a custom :class:`ModelForm` in order to exclude the model = Author exclude = ('created_by',) -In the view, use the custom :attr:`form_class` and override -:meth:`form_valid()` to add the user:: +In the view, use the custom +:attr:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin.form_class` and override +:meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin.form_valid()` to add the +user:: # views.py from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView @@ -202,7 +212,8 @@ In the view, use the custom :attr:`form_class` and override Note that you'll need to :ref:`decorate this view` using :func:`~django.contrib.auth.decorators.login_required`, or -alternatively handle unauthorised users in the :meth:`form_valid()`. +alternatively handle unauthorized users in the +:meth:`~django.views.generic.edit.ModelFormMixin.form_valid()`. AJAX example ------------ diff --git a/docs/topics/class-based-views/mixins.txt b/docs/topics/class-based-views/mixins.txt index 923b877cc5..4941ea9755 100644 --- a/docs/topics/class-based-views/mixins.txt +++ b/docs/topics/class-based-views/mixins.txt @@ -32,13 +32,14 @@ Two central mixins are provided that help in providing a consistent interface to working with templates in class-based views. :class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin` + Every built in view which returns a :class:`~django.template.response.TemplateResponse` will call the :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response` - method that :class:`TemplateResponseMixin` provides. Most of the time this + method that ``TemplateResponseMixin`` provides. Most of the time this will be called for you (for instance, it is called by the ``get()`` method implemented by both :class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateView` and - :class:`~django.views.generic.base.DetailView`); similarly, it's unlikely + :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.DetailView`); similarly, it's unlikely that you'll need to override it, although if you want your response to return something not rendered via a Django template then you'll want to do it. For an example of this, see the :ref:`JSONResponseMixin example @@ -59,10 +60,10 @@ interface to working with templates in class-based views. :class:`~django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin` Every built in view which needs context data, such as for rendering a - template (including :class:`TemplateResponseMixin` above), should call + template (including ``TemplateResponseMixin`` above), should call :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin.get_context_data` passing any data they want to ensure is in there as keyword arguments. - ``get_context_data`` returns a dictionary; in :class:`ContextMixin` it + ``get_context_data`` returns a dictionary; in ``ContextMixin`` it simply returns its keyword arguments, but it is common to override this to add more members to the dictionary. @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ URLConf, and looks the object up either from the :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model` attribute on the view, or the :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset` -attribute if that's provided). :class:`SingleObjectMixin` also overrides +attribute if that's provided). ``SingleObjectMixin`` also overrides :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin.get_context_data`, which is used across all Django's built in class-based views to supply context data for template renders. @@ -115,10 +116,12 @@ To then make a :class:`~django.template.response.TemplateResponse`, :class:`DetailView` uses :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`, which extends :class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`, -overriding :meth:`get_template_names()` as discussed above. It actually -provides a fairly sophisticated set of options, but the main one that most -people are going to use is ``/_detail.html``. The -``_detail`` part can be changed by setting +overriding +:meth:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.get_template_names()` +as discussed above. It actually provides a fairly sophisticated set of options, +but the main one that most people are going to use is +``/_detail.html``. The ``_detail`` part can be changed +by setting :attr:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.template_name_suffix` on a subclass to something else. (For instance, the :doc:`generic edit views` use ``_form`` for create and update views, and @@ -128,9 +131,10 @@ ListView: working with many Django objects ------------------------------------------ Lists of objects follow roughly the same pattern: we need a (possibly -paginated) list of objects, typically a :class:`QuerySet`, and then we need -to make a :class:`TemplateResponse` with a suitable template using -that list of objects. +paginated) list of objects, typically a +:class:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet`, and then we need to make a +:class:`~django.template.response.TemplateResponse` with a suitable template +using that list of objects. To get the objects, :class:`~django.views.generic.list.ListView` uses :class:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`, which @@ -138,9 +142,9 @@ provides both :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.get_queryset` and :meth:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.paginate_queryset`. Unlike -with :class:`SingleObjectMixin`, there's no need to key off parts of -the URL to figure out the queryset to work with, so the default just -uses the +with :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin`, there's no need +to key off parts of the URL to figure out the queryset to work with, so the +default just uses the :attr:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.queryset` or :attr:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.model` attribute on the view class. A common reason to override @@ -148,19 +152,19 @@ on the view class. A common reason to override here would be to dynamically vary the objects, such as depending on the current user or to exclude posts in the future for a blog. -:class:`MultipleObjectMixin` also overrides +:class:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin` also overrides :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin.get_context_data` to include appropriate context variables for pagination (providing dummies if pagination is disabled). It relies on ``object_list`` being passed in as a keyword argument, which :class:`ListView` arranges for it. -To make a :class:`TemplateResponse`, :class:`ListView` then uses +To make a :class:`~django.template.response.TemplateResponse`, +:class:`ListView` then uses :class:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`; -as with :class:`SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin` above, this -overrides :meth:`get_template_names()` to provide :meth:`a range of -options -<~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTempalteResponseMixin>`, +as with :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin` +above, this overrides ``get_template_names()`` to provide :meth:`a range of +options `, with the most commonly-used being ``/_list.html``, with the ``_list`` part again being taken from the @@ -197,13 +201,13 @@ the box. If in doubt, it's often better to back off and base your work on :class:`View` or :class:`TemplateView`, perhaps with - :class:`SimpleObjectMixin` and - :class:`MultipleObjectMixin`. Although you will probably end up - writing more code, it is more likely to be clearly understandable - to someone else coming to it later, and with fewer interactions to - worry about you will save yourself some thinking. (Of course, you - can always dip into Django's implementation of the generic class - based views for inspiration on how to tackle problems.) + :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` and + :class:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin`. Although you + will probably end up writing more code, it is more likely to be clearly + understandable to someone else coming to it later, and with fewer + interactions to worry about you will save yourself some thinking. (Of + course, you can always dip into Django's implementation of the generic + class based views for inspiration on how to tackle problems.) .. _method resolution order: http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/ @@ -247,9 +251,9 @@ We'll demonstrate this with the publisher modelling we used in the In practice you'd probably want to record the interest in a key-value store rather than in a relational database, so we've left that bit out. The only bit of the view that needs to worry about using -:class:`SingleObjectMixin` is where we want to look up the author -we're interested in, which it just does with a simple call to -``self.get_object()``. Everything else is taken care of for us by the +:class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` is where we want to +look up the author we're interested in, which it just does with a simple call +to ``self.get_object()``. Everything else is taken care of for us by the mixin. We can hook this into our URLs easily enough:: @@ -265,7 +269,8 @@ We can hook this into our URLs easily enough:: Note the ``pk`` named group, which :meth:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object` uses to look up the ``Author`` instance. You could also use a slug, or -any of the other features of :class:`SingleObjectMixin`. +any of the other features of +:class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin`. Using SingleObjectMixin with ListView ------------------------------------- @@ -277,23 +282,24 @@ example, you might want to paginate through all the books by a particular publisher. One way to do this is to combine :class:`ListView` with -:class:`SingleObjectMixin`, so that the queryset for the paginated -list of books can hang off the publisher found as the single +:class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin`, so that the queryset +for the paginated list of books can hang off the publisher found as the single object. In order to do this, we need to have two different querysets: **Publisher queryset for use in get_object** - We'll set that up directly when we call :meth:`get_object()`. + We'll set that up directly when we call ``get_object()``. **Book queryset for use by ListView** - We'll figure that out ourselves in :meth:`get_queryset()` so we - can take into account the Publisher we're looking at. + We'll figure that out ourselves in ``get_queryset()`` so we + can take into account the ``Publisher`` we're looking at. .. note:: - We have to think carefully about :meth:`get_context_data()`. - Since both :class:`SingleObjectMixin` and :class:`ListView` will + We have to think carefully about ``get_context_data()``. + Since both :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` and + :class:`ListView` will put things in the context data under the value of - :attr:`context_object_name` if it's set, we'll instead explictly + ``context_object_name`` if it's set, we'll instead explictly ensure the Publisher is in the context data. :class:`ListView` will add in the suitable ``page_obj`` and ``paginator`` for us providing we remember to call ``super()``. @@ -316,13 +322,14 @@ Now we can write a new ``PublisherDetail``:: self.object = self.get_object(Publisher.objects.all()) return self.object.book_set.all() -Notice how we set ``self.object`` within :meth:`get_queryset` so we -can use it again later in :meth:`get_context_data`. If you don't set -:attr:`template_name`, the template will default to the normal +Notice how we set ``self.object`` within ``get_queryset()`` so we +can use it again later in ``get_context_data()``. If you don't set +``template_name``, the template will default to the normal :class:`ListView` choice, which in this case would be ``"books/book_list.html"`` because it's a list of books; -:class:`ListView` knows nothing about :class:`SingleObjectMixin`, so -it doesn't have any clue this view is anything to do with a Publisher. +:class:`ListView` knows nothing about +:class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin`, so it doesn't have +any clue this view is anything to do with a Publisher. .. highlightlang:: html+django @@ -365,7 +372,7 @@ Generally you can use :class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin` and :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` when you need their functionality. As shown above, with a bit of care you can even -combine :class:`SingleObjectMixin` with +combine ``SingleObjectMixin`` with :class:`~django.views.generic.list.ListView`. However things get increasingly complex as you try to do so, and a good rule of thumb is: @@ -376,48 +383,48 @@ increasingly complex as you try to do so, and a good rule of thumb is: list`, :doc:`editing` and date. For example it's fine to combine :class:`TemplateView` (built in view) with - :class:`MultipleObjectMixin` (generic list), but you're likely to - have problems combining :class:`SingleObjectMixin` (generic - detail) with :class:`MultipleObjectMixin` (generic list). + :class:`~django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin` (generic list), but + you're likely to have problems combining ``SingleObjectMixin`` (generic + detail) with ``MultipleObjectMixin`` (generic list). To show what happens when you try to get more sophisticated, we show an example that sacrifices readability and maintainability when there is a simpler solution. First, let's look at a naive attempt to combine :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.DetailView` with :class:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin` to enable use to -``POST`` a Django :class:`Form` to the same URL as we're displaying an -object using :class:`DetailView`. +``POST`` a Django :class:`~django.forms.Form` to the same URL as we're +displaying an object using :class:`DetailView`. Using FormMixin with DetailView ------------------------------- Think back to our earlier example of using :class:`View` and -:class:`SingleObjectMixin` together. We were recording a user's -interest in a particular author; say now that we want to let them -leave a message saying why they like them. Again, let's assume we're +:class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` together. We were +recording a user's interest in a particular author; say now that we want to +let them leave a message saying why they like them. Again, let's assume we're not going to store this in a relational database but instead in something more esoteric that we won't worry about here. -At this point it's natural to reach for a :class:`Form` to encapsulate -the information sent from the user's browser to Django. Say also that -we're heavily invested in `REST`_, so we want to use the same URL for +At this point it's natural to reach for a :class:`~django.forms.Form` to +encapsulate the information sent from the user's browser to Django. Say also +that we're heavily invested in `REST`_, so we want to use the same URL for displaying the author as for capturing the message from the user. Let's rewrite our ``AuthorDetailView`` to do that. .. _REST: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer We'll keep the ``GET`` handling from :class:`DetailView`, although -we'll have to add a :class:`Form` into the context data so we can +we'll have to add a :class:`~django.forms.Form` into the context data so we can render it in the template. We'll also want to pull in form processing from :class:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin`, and write a bit of code so that on ``POST`` the form gets called appropriately. .. note:: - We use :class:`FormMixin` and implement :meth:`post()` ourselves - rather than try to mix :class:`DetailView` with :class:`FormView` - (which provides a suitable :meth:`post()` already) because both of - the views implement :meth:`get()`, and things would get much more + We use :class:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin` and implement + ``post()`` ourselves rather than try to mix :class:`DetailView` with + :class:`FormView` (which provides a suitable ``post()`` already) because + both of the views implement ``get()``, and things would get much more confusing. .. highlightlang:: python @@ -472,24 +479,24 @@ Our new ``AuthorDetail`` looks like this:: # record the interest using the message in form.cleaned_data return super(AuthorDetail, self).form_valid(form) -:meth:`get_success_url()` is just providing somewhere to redirect to, +``get_success_url()`` is just providing somewhere to redirect to, which gets used in the default implementation of -:meth:`form_valid()`. We have to provide our own :meth:`post()` as -noted earlier, and override :meth:`get_context_data()` to make the -:class:`Form` available in the context data. +``form_valid()``. We have to provide our own ``post()`` as +noted earlier, and override ``get_context_data()`` to make the +:class:`~django.forms.Form` available in the context data. A better solution ----------------- It should be obvious that the number of subtle interactions between -:class:`FormMixin` and :class:`DetailView` is already testing our -ability to manage things. It's unlikely you'd want to write this kind -of class yourself. +:class:`~django.views.generic.edit.FormMixin` and :class:`DetailView` is +already testing our ability to manage things. It's unlikely you'd want to +write this kind of class yourself. -In this case, it would be fairly easy to just write the :meth:`post()` +In this case, it would be fairly easy to just write the ``post()`` method yourself, keeping :class:`DetailView` as the only generic -functionality, although writing :class:`Form` handling code involves a -lot of duplication. +functionality, although writing :class:`~django.forms.Form` handling code +involves a lot of duplication. Alternatively, it would still be easier than the above approach to have a separate view for processing the form, which could use @@ -502,15 +509,15 @@ An alternative better solution What we're really trying to do here is to use two different class based views from the same URL. So why not do just that? We have a very clear division here: ``GET`` requests should get the -:class:`DetailView` (with the :class:`Form` added to the context +:class:`DetailView` (with the :class:`~django.forms.Form` added to the context data), and ``POST`` requests should get the :class:`FormView`. Let's set up those views first. The ``AuthorDisplay`` view is almost the same as :ref:`when we first introduced AuthorDetail`; we have to -write our own :meth:`get_context_data()` to make the +write our own ``get_context_data()`` to make the ``AuthorInterestForm`` available to the template. We'll skip the -:meth:`get_object()` override from before for clarity. +``get_object()`` override from before for clarity. .. code-block:: python @@ -533,9 +540,9 @@ write our own :meth:`get_context_data()` to make the return super(AuthorDisplay, self).get_context_data(**context) Then the ``AuthorInterest`` is a simple :class:`FormView`, but we -have to bring in :class:`SingleObjectMixin` so we can find the author -we're talking about, and we have to remember to set -:attr:`template_name` to ensure that form errors will render the same +have to bring in :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin` so we +can find the author we're talking about, and we have to remember to set +``template_name`` to ensure that form errors will render the same template as ``AuthorDisplay`` is using on ``GET``. .. code-block:: python @@ -568,14 +575,14 @@ template as ``AuthorDisplay`` is using on ``GET``. return super(AuthorInterest, self).form_valid(form) Finally we bring this together in a new ``AuthorDetail`` view. We -already know that calling :meth:`as_view()` on a class-based view -gives us something that behaves exactly like a function based view, so -we can do that at the point we choose between the two subviews. +already know that calling :meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view()` on +a class-based view gives us something that behaves exactly like a function +based view, so we can do that at the point we choose between the two subviews. -You can of course pass through keyword arguments to :meth:`as_view()` -in the same way you would in your URLconf, such as if you wanted the -``AuthorInterest`` behaviour to also appear at another URL but -using a different template. +You can of course pass through keyword arguments to +:meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.as_view()` in the same way you +would in your URLconf, such as if you wanted the ``AuthorInterest`` behavior +to also appear at another URL but using a different template. .. code-block:: python @@ -646,8 +653,8 @@ Now we mix this into the base TemplateView:: Equally we could use our mixin with one of the generic views. We can make our own version of :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.DetailView` by mixing -:class:`JSONResponseMixin` with the -:class:`~django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView` -- (the +``JSONResponseMixin`` with the +``django.views.generic.detail.BaseDetailView`` -- (the :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.DetailView` before template rendering behavior has been mixed in):: @@ -662,11 +669,12 @@ If you want to be really adventurous, you could even mix a :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.DetailView` subclass that is able to return *both* HTML and JSON content, depending on some property of the HTTP request, such as a query argument or a HTTP header. Just mix -in both the :class:`JSONResponseMixin` and a +in both the ``JSONResponseMixin`` and a :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`, -and override the implementation of :func:`render_to_response()` to defer -to the appropriate subclass depending on the type of response that the user -requested:: +and override the implementation of +:func:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin.render_to_response()` +to defer to the appropriate subclass depending on the type of response that the +user requested:: class HybridDetailView(JSONResponseMixin, SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin, BaseDetailView): def render_to_response(self, context): @@ -678,5 +686,5 @@ requested:: Because of the way that Python resolves method overloading, the local ``render_to_response()`` implementation will override the versions provided by -:class:`JSONResponseMixin` and +``JSONResponseMixin`` and :class:`~django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`. diff --git a/docs/topics/db/sql.txt b/docs/topics/db/sql.txt index 310dcb5ae6..6cc174a248 100644 --- a/docs/topics/db/sql.txt +++ b/docs/topics/db/sql.txt @@ -24,9 +24,8 @@ return model instances: .. method:: Manager.raw(raw_query, params=None, translations=None) This method method takes a raw SQL query, executes it, and returns a -:class:`~django.db.models.query.RawQuerySet` instance. This -:class:`~django.db.models.query.RawQuerySet` instance can be iterated -over just like an normal QuerySet to provide object instances. +``django.db.models.query.RawQuerySet`` instance. This ``RawQuerySet`` instance +can be iterated over just like an normal QuerySet to provide object instances. This is best illustrated with an example. Suppose you've got the following model:: diff --git a/docs/topics/db/transactions.txt b/docs/topics/db/transactions.txt index 7716c91681..11755ff5c5 100644 --- a/docs/topics/db/transactions.txt +++ b/docs/topics/db/transactions.txt @@ -48,10 +48,9 @@ you use the session middleware after the transaction middleware, session creation will be part of the transaction. The various cache middlewares are an exception: -:class:`~django.middleware.cache.CacheMiddleware`, -:class:`~django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware`, and -:class:`~django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware` are never affected. -Even when using database caching, Django's cache backend uses its own +``CacheMiddleware``, :class:`~django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware`, +and :class:`~django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware` are never +affected. Even when using database caching, Django's cache backend uses its own database cursor (which is mapped to its own database connection internally). .. note:: diff --git a/docs/topics/forms/formsets.txt b/docs/topics/forms/formsets.txt index b5b02581cd..ee1c69e031 100644 --- a/docs/topics/forms/formsets.txt +++ b/docs/topics/forms/formsets.txt @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ Formsets ======== +.. class:: django.forms.formset.BaseFormSet + A formset is a layer of abstraction to working with multiple forms on the same page. It can be best compared to a data grid. Let's say you have the following form:: diff --git a/docs/topics/http/file-uploads.txt b/docs/topics/http/file-uploads.txt index b3a830c25e..53499359e3 100644 --- a/docs/topics/http/file-uploads.txt +++ b/docs/topics/http/file-uploads.txt @@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ field in the model:: ``UploadedFile`` objects ======================== -In addition to those inherited from :class:`File`, all ``UploadedFile`` objects -define the following methods/attributes: +In addition to those inherited from :class:`~django.core.files.File`, all +``UploadedFile`` objects define the following methods/attributes: .. attribute:: UploadedFile.content_type diff --git a/docs/topics/http/views.txt b/docs/topics/http/views.txt index 9ef521c71d..f73ec4f5be 100644 --- a/docs/topics/http/views.txt +++ b/docs/topics/http/views.txt @@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ Customizing error views The 404 (page not found) view ----------------------------- +.. function:: django.views.defaults.page_not_found(request, template_name='404.html') + When you raise an ``Http404`` exception, Django loads a special view devoted to handling 404 errors. By default, it's the view ``django.views.defaults.page_not_found``, which either produces a very simple diff --git a/docs/topics/i18n/timezones.txt b/docs/topics/i18n/timezones.txt index 14c81e6665..22a0edb073 100644 --- a/docs/topics/i18n/timezones.txt +++ b/docs/topics/i18n/timezones.txt @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ time zone is unset, the default time zone applies. get_current_timezone ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -When the :func:`django.core.context_processors.tz` context processor is +When the ``django.core.context_processors.tz`` context processor is enabled -- by default, it is -- each :class:`~django.template.RequestContext` contains a ``TIME_ZONE`` variable that provides the name of the current time zone. @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ Usage datetime.datetime(2012, 2, 21, 10, 28, 45, tzinfo=) Note that ``localize`` is a pytz extension to the :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` - API. Also, you may want to catch :exc:`~pytz.InvalidTimeError`. The + API. Also, you may want to catch ``pytz.InvalidTimeError``. The documentation of pytz contains `more examples`_. You should review it before attempting to manipulate aware datetimes. diff --git a/docs/topics/logging.txt b/docs/topics/logging.txt index db0c0b3d25..3b68914c1a 100644 --- a/docs/topics/logging.txt +++ b/docs/topics/logging.txt @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ error log record will be written. Naming loggers -------------- -The call to :meth:`logging.getLogger()` obtains (creating, if +The call to :func:`logging.getLogger()` obtains (creating, if necessary) an instance of a logger. The logger instance is identified by a name. This name is used to identify the logger for configuration purposes. @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ An example The full documentation for `dictConfig format`_ is the best source of information about logging configuration dictionaries. However, to give you a taste of what is possible, here is an example of a fairly -complex logging setup, configured using :meth:`logging.dictConfig`:: +complex logging setup, configured using :func:`logging.config.dictConfig`:: LOGGING = { 'version': 1, @@ -317,12 +317,12 @@ This logging configuration does the following things: message, plus the time, process, thread and module that generate the log message. -* Defines one filter -- :class:`project.logging.SpecialFilter`, +* Defines one filter -- ``project.logging.SpecialFilter``, using the alias ``special``. If this filter required additional arguments at time of construction, they can be provided as additional keys in the filter configuration dictionary. In this case, the argument ``foo`` will be given a value of ``bar`` when - instantiating the :class:`SpecialFilter`. + instantiating the ``SpecialFilter``. * Defines three handlers: @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ logger, you can specify your own configuration scheme. The :setting:`LOGGING_CONFIG` setting defines the callable that will be used to configure Django's loggers. By default, it points at -Python's :meth:`logging.dictConfig()` method. However, if you want to +Python's :func:`logging.config.dictConfig()` function. However, if you want to use a different configuration process, you can use any other callable that takes a single argument. The contents of :setting:`LOGGING` will be provided as the value of that argument when logging is configured. @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ logging module. through the filter. Handling of that record will not proceed if the callback returns False. - For instance, to filter out :class:`~django.http.UnreadablePostError` + For instance, to filter out :exc:`~django.http.UnreadablePostError` (raised when a user cancels an upload) from the admin emails, you would create a filter function:: diff --git a/docs/topics/python3.txt b/docs/topics/python3.txt index e1d78a10e6..b44c180d7f 100644 --- a/docs/topics/python3.txt +++ b/docs/topics/python3.txt @@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ wherever possible and avoid the ``b`` prefixes. String handling --------------- -Python 2's :class:`unicode` type was renamed :class:`str` in Python 3, -:class:`str` was renamed :class:`bytes`, and :class:`basestring` disappeared. +Python 2's :func:`unicode` type was renamed :func:`str` in Python 3, +:func:`str` was renamed ``bytes()``, and :func:`basestring` disappeared. six_ provides :ref:`tools ` to deal with these changes. @@ -131,35 +131,36 @@ and ``SafeText`` respectively. For forwards compatibility, the new names work as of Django 1.4.2. -:meth:`__str__` and :meth:`__unicode__` methods ------------------------------------------------ +:meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__unicode__` methods +--------------------------------------------------------------- -In Python 2, the object model specifies :meth:`__str__` and -:meth:`__unicode__` methods. If these methods exist, they must return -:class:`str` (bytes) and :class:`unicode` (text) respectively. +In Python 2, the object model specifies :meth:`~object.__str__` and +:meth:`~object.__unicode__` methods. If these methods exist, they must return +``str`` (bytes) and ``unicode`` (text) respectively. -The ``print`` statement and the :func:`str` built-in call :meth:`__str__` to -determine the human-readable representation of an object. The :func:`unicode` -built-in calls :meth:`__unicode__` if it exists, and otherwise falls back to -:meth:`__str__` and decodes the result with the system encoding. Conversely, -the :class:`~django.db.models.Model` base class automatically derives -:meth:`__str__` from :meth:`__unicode__` by encoding to UTF-8. +The ``print`` statement and the :func:`str` built-in call +:meth:`~object.__str__` to determine the human-readable representation of an +object. The :func:`unicode` built-in calls :meth:`~object.__unicode__` if it +exists, and otherwise falls back to :meth:`~object.__str__` and decodes the +result with the system encoding. Conversely, the +:class:`~django.db.models.Model` base class automatically derives +:meth:`~object.__str__` from :meth:`~object.__unicode__` by encoding to UTF-8. -In Python 3, there's simply :meth:`__str__`, which must return :class:`str` +In Python 3, there's simply :meth:`~object.__str__`, which must return ``str`` (text). -(It is also possible to define :meth:`__bytes__`, but Django application have +(It is also possible to define ``__bytes__()``, but Django application have little use for that method, because they hardly ever deal with -:class:`bytes`.) +``bytes``.) -Django provides a simple way to define :meth:`__str__` and :meth:`__unicode__` -methods that work on Python 2 and 3: you must define a :meth:`__str__` method -returning text and to apply the +Django provides a simple way to define :meth:`~object.__str__` and +:meth:`~object.__unicode__` methods that work on Python 2 and 3: you must +define a :meth:`~object.__str__` method returning text and to apply the :func:`~django.utils.encoding.python_2_unicode_compatible` decorator. On Python 3, the decorator is a no-op. On Python 2, it defines appropriate -:meth:`__unicode__` and :meth:`__str__` methods (replacing the original -:meth:`__str__` method in the process). Here's an example:: +:meth:`~object.__unicode__` and :meth:`~object.__str__` methods (replacing the +original :meth:`~object.__str__` method in the process). Here's an example:: from __future__ import unicode_literals from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible @@ -173,8 +174,8 @@ This technique is the best match for Django's porting philosophy. For forwards compatibility, this decorator is available as of Django 1.4.2. -Finally, note that :meth:`__repr__` must return a :class:`str` on all versions -of Python. +Finally, note that :meth:`~object.__repr__` must return a ``str`` on all +versions of Python. :class:`dict` and :class:`dict`-like classes -------------------------------------------- @@ -187,19 +188,19 @@ behave likewise in Python 3. six_ provides compatibility functions to work around this change: :func:`~six.iterkeys`, :func:`~six.iteritems`, and :func:`~six.itervalues`. Django's bundled version adds :func:`~django.utils.six.iterlists` for -:class:`~django.utils.datastructures.MultiValueDict` and its subclasses. +``django.utils.datastructures.MultiValueDict`` and its subclasses. :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest` and :class:`~django.http.HttpResponse` objects -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- According to :pep:`3333`: -- headers are always :class:`str` objects, -- input and output streams are always :class:`bytes` objects. +- headers are always ``str`` objects, +- input and output streams are always ``bytes`` objects. Specifically, :attr:`HttpResponse.content ` -contains :class:`bytes`, which may become an issue if you compare it with a -:class:`str` in your tests. The preferred solution is to rely on +contains ``bytes``, which may become an issue if you compare it with a +``str`` in your tests. The preferred solution is to rely on :meth:`~django.test.TestCase.assertContains` and :meth:`~django.test.TestCase.assertNotContains`. These methods accept a response and a unicode string as arguments. @@ -236,11 +237,10 @@ under Python 3, use the :func:`str` builtin:: str('my string') -In Python 3, there aren't any automatic conversions between :class:`str` and -:class:`bytes`, and the :mod:`codecs` module became more strict. -:meth:`str.decode` always returns :class:`bytes`, and :meth:`bytes.decode` -always returns :class:`str`. As a consequence, the following pattern is -sometimes necessary:: +In Python 3, there aren't any automatic conversions between ``str`` and +``bytes``, and the :mod:`codecs` module became more strict. :meth:`str.decode` +always returns ``bytes``, and ``bytes.decode`` always returns ``str``. As a +consequence, the following pattern is sometimes necessary:: value = value.encode('ascii', 'ignore').decode('ascii') @@ -395,11 +395,8 @@ The version of six bundled with Django includes one extra function: .. function:: iterlists(MultiValueDict) - Returns an iterator over the lists of values of a - :class:`~django.utils.datastructures.MultiValueDict`. This replaces - :meth:`~django.utils.datastructures.MultiValueDict.iterlists()` on Python - 2 and :meth:`~django.utils.datastructures.MultiValueDict.lists()` on - Python 3. + Returns an iterator over the lists of values of a ``MultiValueDict``. This + replaces ``iterlists()`` on Python 2 and ``lists()`` on Python 3. .. function:: assertRaisesRegex(testcase, *args, **kwargs) diff --git a/docs/topics/serialization.txt b/docs/topics/serialization.txt index e36c7587d1..2af0584a61 100644 --- a/docs/topics/serialization.txt +++ b/docs/topics/serialization.txt @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ to (see `Serialization formats`_) and a argument can be any iterator that yields Django model instances, but it'll almost always be a QuerySet). +.. function:: django.core.serializers.get_serializer(format) + You can also use a serializer object directly:: XMLSerializer = serializers.get_serializer("xml") @@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ This is useful if you want to serialize data directly to a file-like object Calling :func:`~django.core.serializers.get_serializer` with an unknown :ref:`format ` will raise a - :class:`~django.core.serializers.SerializerDoesNotExist` exception. + ``django.core.serializers.SerializerDoesNotExist`` exception. Subset of fields ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/docs/topics/settings.txt b/docs/topics/settings.txt index 88fa7b6864..fa26297988 100644 --- a/docs/topics/settings.txt +++ b/docs/topics/settings.txt @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Because a settings file is a Python module, the following apply: Designating the settings ======================== +.. envvar:: DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE + When you use Django, you have to tell it which settings you're using. Do this by using an environment variable, ``DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE``. @@ -260,4 +262,3 @@ It boils down to this: Use exactly one of either ``configure()`` or ``DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE``. Not both, and not neither. .. _@login_required: ../authentication/#the-login-required-decorator - diff --git a/docs/topics/testing/overview.txt b/docs/topics/testing/overview.txt index e51741e549..534569efeb 100644 --- a/docs/topics/testing/overview.txt +++ b/docs/topics/testing/overview.txt @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module defines tests in class-based approach. backported for Python 2.5 compatibility. To access this library, Django provides the - :mod:`django.utils.unittest` module alias. If you are using Python + ``django.utils.unittest`` module alias. If you are using Python 2.7, or you have installed unittest2 locally, Django will map the alias to the installed version of the unittest library. Otherwise, Django will use its own bundled version of unittest2. @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ Normal Python unit test classes extend a base class of Hierarchy of Django unit testing classes Regardless of the version of Python you're using, if you've installed -``unittest2``, :mod:`django.utils.unittest` will point to that library. +``unittest2``, ``django.utils.unittest`` will point to that library. SimpleTestCase ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ features like: then you should use :class:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase` or :class:`~django.test.TestCase` instead. -``SimpleTestCase`` inherits from :class:`django.utils.unittest.TestCase`. +``SimpleTestCase`` inherits from ``django.utils.unittest.TestCase``. TransactionTestCase ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ test if the database doesn't support a specific named feature. The decorators use a string identifier to describe database features. This string corresponds to attributes of the database connection -features class. See :class:`~django.db.backends.BaseDatabaseFeatures` +features class. See ``django.db.backends.BaseDatabaseFeatures`` class for a full list of database features that can be used as a basis for skipping tests.