From a075e2ad0dcce65cb5cf4cb654ac8a6839db0baf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul McMillan Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2013 17:39:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Increase default PBKDF2 iterations Increases the default PBKDF2 iterations, since computers have gotten faster since 2011. In the future, we plan to increment by 10% per major version. --- django/contrib/auth/hashers.py | 4 ++-- django/contrib/auth/tests/test_hashers.py | 10 +++++----- django/utils/crypto.py | 11 ++++++----- docs/internals/howto-release-django.txt | 7 +++++++ docs/releases/1.6.txt | 7 +++++++ 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/django/contrib/auth/hashers.py b/django/contrib/auth/hashers.py index fdf3b1b3b4..5c41b0240c 100644 --- a/django/contrib/auth/hashers.py +++ b/django/contrib/auth/hashers.py @@ -231,12 +231,12 @@ class PBKDF2PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher): """ Secure password hashing using the PBKDF2 algorithm (recommended) - Configured to use PBKDF2 + HMAC + SHA256 with 10000 iterations. + Configured to use PBKDF2 + HMAC + SHA256 with 12000 iterations. The result is a 64 byte binary string. Iterations may be changed safely but you must rename the algorithm if you change SHA256. """ algorithm = "pbkdf2_sha256" - iterations = 10000 + iterations = 12000 digest = hashlib.sha256 @password_max_length(MAXIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH) diff --git a/django/contrib/auth/tests/test_hashers.py b/django/contrib/auth/tests/test_hashers.py index 51cb0b277b..324559de45 100644 --- a/django/contrib/auth/tests/test_hashers.py +++ b/django/contrib/auth/tests/test_hashers.py @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase): def test_pkbdf2(self): encoded = make_password('lètmein', 'seasalt', 'pbkdf2_sha256') self.assertEqual(encoded, - 'pbkdf2_sha256$10000$seasalt$CWWFdHOWwPnki7HvkcqN9iA2T3KLW1cf2uZ5kvArtVY=') + 'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$seasalt$Ybw8zsFxqja97tY/o6G+Fy1ksY4U/Hw3DRrGED6Up4s=') self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded)) self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded)) self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded)) @@ -284,16 +284,16 @@ class TestUtilsHashPass(unittest.TestCase): def test_low_level_pkbdf2(self): hasher = PBKDF2PasswordHasher() - encoded = hasher.encode('lètmein', 'seasalt') + encoded = hasher.encode('lètmein', 'seasalt2') self.assertEqual(encoded, - 'pbkdf2_sha256$10000$seasalt$CWWFdHOWwPnki7HvkcqN9iA2T3KLW1cf2uZ5kvArtVY=') + 'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$seasalt2$hlDLKsxgkgb1aeOppkM5atCYw5rPzAjCNQZ4NYyUROw=') self.assertTrue(hasher.verify('lètmein', encoded)) def test_low_level_pbkdf2_sha1(self): hasher = PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher() - encoded = hasher.encode('lètmein', 'seasalt') + encoded = hasher.encode('lètmein', 'seasalt2') self.assertEqual(encoded, - 'pbkdf2_sha1$10000$seasalt$oAfF6vgs95ncksAhGXOWf4Okq7o=') + 'pbkdf2_sha1$12000$seasalt2$JeMRVfjjgtWw3/HzlnlfqBnQ6CA=') self.assertTrue(hasher.verify('lètmein', encoded)) def test_upgrade(self): diff --git a/django/utils/crypto.py b/django/utils/crypto.py index 3c15b8b35b..3331424cb7 100644 --- a/django/utils/crypto.py +++ b/django/utils/crypto.py @@ -139,11 +139,12 @@ def pbkdf2(password, salt, iterations, dklen=0, digest=None): HMAC+SHA256 is used as the default pseudo random function. - Right now 10,000 iterations is the recommended default which takes - 100ms on a 2.2Ghz Core 2 Duo. This is probably the bare minimum - for security given 1000 iterations was recommended in 2001. This - code is very well optimized for CPython and is only four times - slower than openssl's implementation. + As of 2011, 10,000 iterations was the recommended default which + took 100ms on a 2.2Ghz Core 2 Duo. This is probably the bare + minimum for security given 1000 iterations was recommended in + 2001. This code is very well optimized for CPython and is only + four times slower than openssl's implementation. Look in + django.contrib.auth.hashers for the present default. """ assert iterations > 0 if not digest: diff --git a/docs/internals/howto-release-django.txt b/docs/internals/howto-release-django.txt index a926de27ab..03b543bd5e 100644 --- a/docs/internals/howto-release-django.txt +++ b/docs/internals/howto-release-django.txt @@ -89,6 +89,13 @@ any time leading up to the actual release: key you'll use for the release, and should include patches for each issue being fixed. +#. If this is a major release, make sure the tests pass, then increase + the default PBKDF2 iterations in + ``django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher`` by about 10% + (pick a round number). Run the tests, and update the 3 failing + hasher tests with the new values. Make sure this gets noted in the + release notes (see release notes on 1.6 for an example). + #. As the release approaches, watch Trac to make sure no release blockers are left for the upcoming release. diff --git a/docs/releases/1.6.txt b/docs/releases/1.6.txt index b665d8cec5..7cded8c544 100644 --- a/docs/releases/1.6.txt +++ b/docs/releases/1.6.txt @@ -365,6 +365,13 @@ Minor features a list (except on SQLite). This has long been possible (but not officially supported) on MySQL and PostgreSQL, and is now also available on Oracle. +* The default iteration count for the PBKDF2 password hasher has been + increased by 20%. This backwards compatible change will not affect + existing passwords or users who have subclassed + `django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher`` to change the + default value. + + Backwards incompatible changes in 1.6 =====================================