[3.2.x] Fixed #32933 -- Documented BoundField.initial as preferred over Form.get_initial_for_field().
Backport of 6559a55eed
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@ -222,8 +222,10 @@ what happens with unbound forms::
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>>> f.errors
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{}
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Dynamic initial values
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======================
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.. _ref-forms-initial-form-values:
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Initial form values
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===================
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.. attribute:: Form.initial
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@ -260,9 +262,30 @@ precedence::
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.. method:: Form.get_initial_for_field(field, field_name)
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Use :meth:`~Form.get_initial_for_field()` to retrieve initial data for a form
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field. It retrieves data from :attr:`Form.initial` and :attr:`Field.initial`,
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in that order, and evaluates any callable initial values.
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Returns the initial data for a form field. It retrieves the data from
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:attr:`Form.initial` if present, otherwise trying :attr:`Field.initial`.
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Callable values are evaluated.
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It is recommended to use :attr:`BoundField.initial` over
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:meth:`~Form.get_initial_for_field()` because ``BoundField.initial`` has a
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simpler interface. Also, unlike :meth:`~Form.get_initial_for_field()`,
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:attr:`BoundField.initial` caches its values. This is useful especially when
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dealing with callables whose return values can change (e.g. ``datetime.now`` or
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``uuid.uuid4``)::
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>>> import uuid
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>>> class UUIDCommentForm(CommentForm):
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... identifier = forms.UUIDField(initial=uuid.uuid4)
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>>> f = UUIDCommentForm()
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>>> f.get_initial_for_field(f.fields['identifier'], 'identifier')
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UUID('972ca9e4-7bfe-4f5b-af7d-07b3aa306334')
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>>> f.get_initial_for_field(f.fields['identifier'], 'identifier')
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UUID('1b411fab-844e-4dec-bd4f-e9b0495f04d0')
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>>> # Using BoundField.initial, for comparison
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>>> f['identifier'].initial
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UUID('28a09c59-5f00-4ed9-9179-a3b074fa9c30')
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>>> f['identifier'].initial
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UUID('28a09c59-5f00-4ed9-9179-a3b074fa9c30')
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Checking which form data has changed
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====================================
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@ -952,6 +975,29 @@ Attributes of ``BoundField``
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<label for="myFIELD">...</label><input id="myFIELD" type="text" name="my_field" required>
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.. attribute:: BoundField.initial
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Use :attr:`BoundField.initial` to retrieve initial data for a form field.
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It retrieves the data from :attr:`Form.initial` if present, otherwise
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trying :attr:`Field.initial`. Callable values are evaluated. See
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:ref:`ref-forms-initial-form-values` for more examples.
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:attr:`BoundField.initial` caches its return value, which is useful
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especially when dealing with callables whose return values can change (e.g.
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``datetime.now`` or ``uuid.uuid4``)::
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>>> from datetime import datetime
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>>> class DatedCommentForm(CommentForm):
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... created = forms.DateTimeField(initial=datetime.now)
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>>> f = DatedCommentForm()
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>>> f['created'].initial
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datetime.datetime(2021, 7, 27, 9, 5, 54)
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>>> f['created'].initial
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datetime.datetime(2021, 7, 27, 9, 5, 54)
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Using :attr:`BoundField.initial` is recommended over
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:meth:`~Form.get_initial_for_field()`.
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.. attribute:: BoundField.is_hidden
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Returns ``True`` if this :class:`~django.forms.BoundField`'s widget is
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