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Fixed #24119, #24120 -- Formalized debug integration for template backends.

This commit is contained in:
Preston Timmons 2015-04-24 14:33:03 -05:00
parent d1df1fd2bb
commit adff499e47
14 changed files with 354 additions and 63 deletions
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28
django/template/backends/django.py
View File

@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
# Since this package contains a "django" module, this is required on Python 2.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
import warnings
from django.conf import settings
from django.template import TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.template.context import Context, RequestContext, make_context
from django.template.engine import Engine, _dirs_undefined
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
from .base import BaseEngine
@ -24,21 +27,23 @@ class DjangoTemplates(BaseEngine):
self.engine = Engine(self.dirs, self.app_dirs, **options)
def from_string(self, template_code):
return Template(self.engine.from_string(template_code))
return Template(self.engine.from_string(template_code), self)
def get_template(self, template_name, dirs=_dirs_undefined):
return Template(self.engine.get_template(template_name, dirs))
try:
return Template(self.engine.get_template(template_name, dirs), self)
except TemplateDoesNotExist as exc:
reraise(exc, self)
class Template(object):
def __init__(self, template):
def __init__(self, template, backend):
self.template = template
self.backend = backend
@property
def origin(self):
# TODO: define the Origin API. For now simply forwarding to the
# underlying Template preserves backwards-compatibility.
return self.template.origin
def render(self, context=None, request=None):
@ -71,4 +76,17 @@ class Template(object):
else:
context = make_context(context, request)
try:
return self.template.render(context)
except TemplateDoesNotExist as exc:
reraise(exc, self.backend)
def reraise(exc, backend):
"""
Reraise TemplateDoesNotExist while maintaining template debug information.
"""
new = exc.__class__(*exc.args, tried=exc.tried, backend=backend)
if hasattr(exc, 'template_debug'):
new.template_debug = exc.template_debug
six.reraise(exc.__class__, new, sys.exc_info()[2])

14
django/template/backends/dummy.py
View File

@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
# Since this package contains a "django" module, this is required on Python 2.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import io
import string
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.template import TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.template import Origin, TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.utils.html import conditional_escape
from .base import BaseEngine
@ -29,17 +30,24 @@ class TemplateStrings(BaseEngine):
return Template(template_code)
def get_template(self, template_name):
tried = []
for template_file in self.iter_template_filenames(template_name):
try:
with io.open(template_file, encoding=settings.FILE_CHARSET) as fp:
template_code = fp.read()
except IOError:
except IOError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
tried.append((
Origin(template_file, template_name, self),
'Source does not exist',
))
continue
raise
return Template(template_code)
else:
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name)
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name, tried=tried, backend=self)
class Template(string.Template):

52
django/template/backends/jinja2.py
View File

@ -41,17 +41,24 @@ class Jinja2(BaseEngine):
try:
return Template(self.env.get_template(template_name))
except jinja2.TemplateNotFound as exc:
six.reraise(TemplateDoesNotExist, TemplateDoesNotExist(exc.args),
sys.exc_info()[2])
six.reraise(
TemplateDoesNotExist,
TemplateDoesNotExist(exc.name, backend=self),
sys.exc_info()[2],
)
except jinja2.TemplateSyntaxError as exc:
six.reraise(TemplateSyntaxError, TemplateSyntaxError(exc.args),
sys.exc_info()[2])
new = TemplateSyntaxError(exc.args)
new.template_debug = get_exception_info(exc)
six.reraise(TemplateSyntaxError, new, sys.exc_info()[2])
class Template(object):
def __init__(self, template):
self.template = template
self.origin = Origin(
name=template.filename, template_name=template.name,
)
def render(self, context=None, request=None):
if context is None:
@ -61,3 +68,40 @@ class Template(object):
context['csrf_input'] = csrf_input_lazy(request)
context['csrf_token'] = csrf_token_lazy(request)
return self.template.render(context)
class Origin(object):
"""
A container to hold debug information as described in the template API
documentation.
"""
def __init__(self, name, template_name):
self.name = name
self.template_name = template_name
def get_exception_info(exception):
"""
Formats exception information for display on the debug page using the
structure described in the template API documentation.
"""
context_lines = 10
lineno = exception.lineno
lines = list(enumerate(exception.source.strip().split("\n"), start=1))
during = lines[lineno - 1][1]
total = len(lines)
top = max(0, lineno - context_lines - 1)
bottom = min(total, lineno + context_lines)
return {
'name': exception.filename,
'message': exception.message,
'source_lines': lines[top:bottom],
'line': lineno,
'before': '',
'during': during,
'after': '',
'total': total,
'top': top,
'bottom': bottom,
}

24
django/template/base.py
View File

@ -135,13 +135,27 @@ class TemplateSyntaxError(Exception):
class TemplateDoesNotExist(Exception):
"""
This exception is used when template loaders are unable to find a
template. The tried argument is an optional list of tuples containing
(origin, status), where origin is an Origin object and status is a string
with the reason the template wasn't found.
The exception used by backends when a template does not exist. Accepts the
following optional arguments:
backend
The template backend class used when raising this exception.
tried
A list of sources that were tried when finding the template. This
is formatted as a list of tuples containing (origin, status), where
origin is an Origin object and status is a string with the reason the
template wasn't found.
chain
A list of intermediate TemplateDoesNotExist exceptions. This is used to
encapsulate multiple exceptions when loading templates from multiple
engines.
"""
def __init__(self, msg, tried=None):
def __init__(self, msg, tried=None, backend=None, chain=None):
self.backend = backend
self.tried = tried or []
self.chain = chain or []
super(TemplateDoesNotExist, self).__init__(msg)

18
django/template/loader.py
View File

@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def get_template(template_name, dirs=_dirs_undefined, using=None):
Raises TemplateDoesNotExist if no such template exists.
"""
tried = []
chain = []
engines = _engine_list(using)
for engine in engines:
try:
@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ def get_template(template_name, dirs=_dirs_undefined, using=None):
else:
return engine.get_template(template_name)
except TemplateDoesNotExist as e:
tried.extend(e.tried)
chain.append(e)
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name, tried=tried)
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name, chain=chain)
def select_template(template_name_list, dirs=_dirs_undefined, using=None):
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def select_template(template_name_list, dirs=_dirs_undefined, using=None):
Raises TemplateDoesNotExist if no such template exists.
"""
tried = []
chain = []
engines = _engine_list(using)
for template_name in template_name_list:
for engine in engines:
@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ def select_template(template_name_list, dirs=_dirs_undefined, using=None):
else:
return engine.get_template(template_name)
except TemplateDoesNotExist as e:
tried.extend(e.tried)
chain.append(e)
if template_name_list:
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(', '.join(template_name_list), tried=tried)
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(', '.join(template_name_list), chain=chain)
else:
raise TemplateDoesNotExist("No template names provided")
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def render_to_string(template_name, context=None,
return template.render(context, request)
else:
tried = []
chain = []
# Some deprecated arguments were passed - use the legacy code path
for engine in _engine_list(using):
try:
@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ def render_to_string(template_name, context=None,
"method doesn't support the dictionary argument." %
engine.name, stacklevel=2)
except TemplateDoesNotExist as e:
tried.extend(e.tried)
chain.append(e)
continue
if template_name:
if isinstance(template_name, (list, tuple)):
template_name = ', '.join(template_name)
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name, tried=tried)
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name, chain=chain)
else:
raise TemplateDoesNotExist("No template names provided")

28
django/views/debug.py
View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from django.core.urlresolvers import Resolver404, resolve
from django.http import (
HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotFound, build_request_repr,
)
from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateDoesNotExist, engines
from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.template.defaultfilters import force_escape, pprint
from django.utils import lru_cache, six, timezone
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
@ -276,25 +276,7 @@ class ExceptionReporter(object):
"""Return a dictionary containing traceback information."""
if self.exc_type and issubclass(self.exc_type, TemplateDoesNotExist):
self.template_does_not_exist = True
postmortem = []
# TODO: add support for multiple template engines (#24120).
# TemplateDoesNotExist should carry all the information, including
# the backend, rather than looping through engines.all.
for engine in engines.all():
if hasattr(engine, 'engine'):
e = engine.engine
else:
e = engine
postmortem.append(dict(
engine=engine,
tried=[
entry for entry in self.exc_value.tried if
entry[0].loader.engine == e
],
))
self.postmortem = postmortem
self.postmortem = self.exc_value.chain or [self.exc_value]
frames = self.get_traceback_frames()
for i, frame in enumerate(frames):
@ -751,7 +733,7 @@ TECHNICAL_500_TEMPLATE = ("""
{% if postmortem %}
<p class="append-bottom">Django tried loading these templates, in this order:</p>
{% for entry in postmortem %}
<p class="postmortem-section">Using engine <code>{{ entry.engine.name }}</code>:</p>
<p class="postmortem-section">Using engine <code>{{ entry.backend.name }}</code>:</p>
<ul>
{% if entry.tried %}
{% for attempt in entry.tried %}
@ -890,7 +872,7 @@ Installed Middleware:
{% if template_does_not_exist %}Template loader postmortem
{% if postmortem %}Django tried loading these templates, in this order:
{% for entry in postmortem %}
Using engine {{ entry.engine.name }}:
Using engine {{ entry.backend.name }}:
{% if entry.tried %}{% for attempt in entry.tried %} * {{ attempt.0.loader_name }}: {{ attempt.0.name }} ({{ attempt.1 }})
{% endfor %}{% else %} This engine did not provide a list of tried templates.
{% endif %}{% endfor %}
@ -1083,7 +1065,7 @@ Installed Middleware:
{% if template_does_not_exist %}Template loader postmortem
{% if postmortem %}Django tried loading these templates, in this order:
{% for entry in postmortem %}
Using engine {{ entry.engine.name }}:
Using engine {{ entry.backend.name }}:
{% if entry.tried %}{% for attempt in entry.tried %} * {{ attempt.0.loader_name }}: {{ attempt.0.name }} ({{ attempt.1 }})
{% endfor %}{% else %} This engine did not provide a list of tried templates.
{% endif %}{% endfor %}

3
docs/releases/1.9.txt
View File

@ -249,6 +249,9 @@ Templates
* The debug page template postmortem now include output from each engine that
is installed.
* :ref:`Debug page integration <template-debug-integration>` for custom
template engines was added.
Requests and Responses
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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142
docs/topics/templates.txt
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@ -152,11 +152,32 @@ The ``django.template.loader`` module defines two functions to load templates.
If loading a template fails, the following two exceptions, defined in
``django.template``, may be raised:
.. exception:: TemplateDoesNotExist
.. exception:: TemplateDoesNotExist(msg, tried=None, backend=None, chain=None)
This exception is raised when a template cannot be found.
This exception is raised when a template cannot be found. It accepts the
following optional arguments for populating the :ref:`template postmortem
<template-postmortem>` on the debug page:
.. exception:: TemplateSyntaxError
``backend``
The template backend instance from which the exception originated.
``tried``
A list of sources that were tried when finding the template. This is
formatted as a list of tuples containing ``(origin, status)``, where
``origin`` is an :ref:`origin-like <template-origin-api>` object and
``status`` is a string with the reason the template wasn't found.
``chain``
A list of intermediate :exc:`~django.template.TemplateDoesNotExist`
exceptions raised when trying to load a template. This is used by
functions, such as :func:`~django.template.loader.get_template`, that
try to load a given template from multiple engines.
.. versionadded:: 1.9
The ``backend``, ``tried``, and ``chain`` arguments were added.
.. exception:: TemplateSyntaxError(msg)
This exception is raised when a template was found but contains errors.
@ -478,7 +499,6 @@ fictional ``foobar`` template library::
self.engine = foobar.Engine(**options)
def from_string(self, template_code):
try:
return Template(self.engine.from_string(template_code))
@ -489,7 +509,7 @@ fictional ``foobar`` template library::
try:
return Template(self.engine.get_template(template_name))
except foobar.TemplateNotFound as exc:
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(exc.args)
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(exc.args, backend=self)
except foobar.TemplateCompilationFailed as exc:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(exc.args)
@ -510,6 +530,117 @@ fictional ``foobar`` template library::
See `DEP 182`_ for more information.
.. _template-debug-integration:
Debug integration for custom engines
------------------------------------
.. versionadded:: 1.9
Debug page integration for non-Django template engines was added.
The Django debug page has hooks to provide detailed information when a template
error arises. Custom template engines can use these hooks to enhance the
traceback information that appears to users. The following hooks are available:
.. _template-postmortem:
Template postmortem
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The postmortem appears when :exc:`~django.template.TemplateDoesNotExist` is
raised. It lists the template engines and loaders that were used when trying
to find a given template. For example, if two Django engines are configured,
the postmortem will appear like:
.. image:: _images/postmortem.png
Custom engines can populate the postmortem by passing the ``backend`` and
``tried`` arguments when raising :exc:`~django.template.TemplateDoesNotExist`.
Backends that use the postmortem :ref:`should specify an origin
<template-origin-api>` on the template object.
Contextual line information
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If an error happens during template parsing or rendering, Django can display
the line the error happened on. For example:
.. image:: _images/template-lines.png
Custom engines can populate this information by setting a ``template_debug``
attribute on exceptions raised during parsing and rendering. This attribute
is a :class:`dict` with the following values:
* ``'name'``: The name of the template in which the exception occurred.
* ``'message'``: The exception message.
* ``'source_lines'``: The lines before, after, and including the line the
exception occurred on. This is for context, so it shouldn't contain more than
20 lines or so.
* ``'line'``: The line number on which the exception occurred.
* ``'before'``: The content on the error line before the token that raised the
error.
* ``'during'``: The token that raised the error.
* ``'after'``: The content on the error line after the token that raised the
error.
* ``'total'``: The number of lines in ``source_lines``.
* ``'top'``: The line number where ``source_lines`` starts.
* ``'bottom'``: The line number where ``source_lines`` ends.
Given the above template error, ``template_debug`` would look like::
{
'name': '/path/to/template.html',
'message': "Invalid block tag: 'syntax'",
'source_lines': [
(1, 'some\n'),
(2, 'lines\n'),
(3, 'before\n'),
(4, 'Hello {% syntax error %} {{ world }}\n'),
(5, 'some\n'),
(6, 'lines\n'),
(7, 'after\n'),
(8, ''),
],
'line': 4,
'before': 'Hello ',
'during': '{% syntax error %}',
'after': ' {{ world }}\n',
'total': 9,
'bottom': 9,
'top': 1,
}
.. _template-origin-api:
Origin API and 3rd-party integration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Django templates have an :class:`~django.template.base.Origin` object available
through the ``template.origin`` attribute. This enables debug information to be
displayed in the :ref:`template postmortem <template-postmortem>`, as well as
in 3rd-party libraries, like the `Django Debug Toolbar`_.
Custom engines can provide their own ``template.origin`` information by
creating an object that specifies the following attributes:
* ``'name'``: The full path to the template.
* ``'template_name'``: The relative path to the template as passed into the
the template loading methods.
* ``'loader_name'``: An optional string identifying the function or class used
to load the template, e.g. ``django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader``.
.. currentmodule:: django.template
.. _template-language-intro:
@ -687,3 +818,4 @@ Implementing a custom context processor is as simple as defining a function.
.. _Jinja2: http://jinja.pocoo.org/
.. _DEP 182: https://github.com/django/deps/blob/master/accepted/0182-multiple-template-engines.rst
.. _Django Debug Toolbar: https://github.com/django-debug-toolbar/django-debug-toolbar

31
tests/template_backends/jinja2/template_backends/syntax_error2.html Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
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10
11
12
13
14
15
{% block %}
1
2
3
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11
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13
14
15

3
tests/template_backends/test_dummy.py
View File

@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ class TemplateStringsTests(SimpleTestCase):
self.assertEqual(content, "Hello world!\n")
def test_get_template_non_existing(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist) as e:
self.engine.get_template('template_backends/non_existing.html')
self.assertEqual(e.exception.backend, self.engine)
def test_get_template_syntax_error(self):
# There's no way to trigger a syntax error with the dummy backend.

42
tests/template_backends/test_jinja2.py
View File

@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
from unittest import skipIf
from django.template import TemplateSyntaxError
from .test_dummy import TemplateStringsTests
try:
@ -22,6 +24,16 @@ class Jinja2Tests(TemplateStringsTests):
backend_name = 'jinja2'
options = {'keep_trailing_newline': True}
def test_origin(self):
template = self.engine.get_template('template_backends/hello.html')
self.assertTrue(template.origin.name.endswith('hello.html'))
self.assertEqual(template.origin.template_name, 'template_backends/hello.html')
def test_origin_from_string(self):
template = self.engine.from_string('Hello!\n')
self.assertEqual(template.origin.name, '<template>')
self.assertEqual(template.origin.template_name, None)
def test_self_context(self):
"""
Using 'self' in the context should not throw errors (#24538).
@ -32,3 +44,33 @@ class Jinja2Tests(TemplateStringsTests):
template = self.engine.from_string('hello {{ foo }}!')
content = template.render(context={'self': 'self', 'foo': 'world'})
self.assertEqual(content, 'hello world!')
def test_exception_debug_info_min_context(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError) as e:
self.engine.get_template('template_backends/syntax_error.html')
debug = e.exception.template_debug
self.assertEqual(debug['after'], '')
self.assertEqual(debug['before'], '')
self.assertEqual(debug['during'], '{% block %}')
self.assertEqual(debug['bottom'], 1)
self.assertEqual(debug['top'], 0)
self.assertEqual(debug['line'], 1)
self.assertEqual(debug['total'], 1)
self.assertEqual(len(debug['source_lines']), 1)
self.assertTrue(debug['name'].endswith('syntax_error.html'))
self.assertTrue('message' in debug)
def test_exception_debug_info_max_context(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError) as e:
self.engine.get_template('template_backends/syntax_error2.html')
debug = e.exception.template_debug
self.assertEqual(debug['after'], '')
self.assertEqual(debug['before'], '')
self.assertEqual(debug['during'], '{% block %}')
self.assertEqual(debug['bottom'], 26)
self.assertEqual(debug['top'], 5)
self.assertEqual(debug['line'], 16)
self.assertEqual(debug['total'], 31)
self.assertEqual(len(debug['source_lines']), 21)
self.assertTrue(debug['name'].endswith('syntax_error2.html'))
self.assertTrue('message' in debug)

28
tests/template_loader/tests.py
View File

@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ class TemplateLoaderTests(SimpleTestCase):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist) as e:
get_template("template_loader/unknown.html")
self.assertEqual(
e.exception.tried[-1][0].template_name,
e.exception.chain[-1].tried[0][0].template_name,
'template_loader/unknown.html',
)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.chain[-1].backend.name, 'django')
def test_select_template_first_engine(self):
template = select_template(["template_loader/unknown.html",
@ -64,13 +65,15 @@ class TemplateLoaderTests(SimpleTestCase):
select_template(["template_loader/unknown.html",
"template_loader/missing.html"])
self.assertEqual(
e.exception.tried[0][0].template_name,
e.exception.chain[0].tried[0][0].template_name,
'template_loader/unknown.html',
)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.chain[0].backend.name, 'dummy')
self.assertEqual(
e.exception.tried[-1][0].template_name,
e.exception.chain[-1].tried[0][0].template_name,
'template_loader/missing.html',
)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.chain[-1].backend.name, 'django')
def test_select_template_tries_all_engines_before_names(self):
template = select_template(["template_loader/goodbye.html",
@ -98,9 +101,10 @@ class TemplateLoaderTests(SimpleTestCase):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist) as e:
render_to_string("template_loader/unknown.html")
self.assertEqual(
e.exception.tried[-1][0].template_name,
e.exception.chain[-1].tried[0][0].template_name,
'template_loader/unknown.html',
)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.chain[-1].backend.name, 'django')
def test_render_to_string_with_list_first_engine(self):
content = render_to_string(["template_loader/unknown.html",
@ -126,13 +130,25 @@ class TemplateLoaderTests(SimpleTestCase):
render_to_string(["template_loader/unknown.html",
"template_loader/missing.html"])
self.assertEqual(
e.exception.tried[0][0].template_name,
e.exception.chain[0].tried[0][0].template_name,
'template_loader/unknown.html',
)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.chain[0].backend.name, 'dummy')
self.assertEqual(
e.exception.tried[-1][0].template_name,
e.exception.chain[1].tried[0][0].template_name,
'template_loader/unknown.html',
)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.chain[1].backend.name, 'django')
self.assertEqual(
e.exception.chain[2].tried[0][0].template_name,
'template_loader/missing.html',
)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.chain[2].backend.name, 'dummy')
self.assertEqual(
e.exception.chain[3].tried[0][0].template_name,
'template_loader/missing.html',
)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.chain[3].backend.name, 'django')
def test_render_to_string_with_list_tries_all_engines_before_names(self):
content = render_to_string(["template_loader/goodbye.html",