diff --git a/tests/modeltests/custom_pk/models.py b/tests/modeltests/custom_pk/models.py
index 381d81b987..e3edf3187e 100644
--- a/tests/modeltests/custom_pk/models.py
+++ b/tests/modeltests/custom_pk/models.py
@@ -71,8 +71,9 @@ u'ABC123'
 >>> fran.save()
 >>> Employee.objects.filter(last_name__exact='Jones')
 [<Employee: Dan Jones>, <Employee: Fran Jones>]
->>> Employee.objects.in_bulk(['ABC123', 'XYZ456'])
-{u'XYZ456': <Employee: Fran Jones>, u'ABC123': <Employee: Dan Jones>}
+>>> emps = Employee.objects.in_bulk(['ABC123', 'XYZ456'])
+>>> emps['ABC123']
+<Employee: Dan Jones>
 
 >>> b = Business(name='Sears')
 >>> b.save()
diff --git a/tests/modeltests/lookup/models.py b/tests/modeltests/lookup/models.py
index aa90d1e5ec..f31857e0fe 100644
--- a/tests/modeltests/lookup/models.py
+++ b/tests/modeltests/lookup/models.py
@@ -76,8 +76,11 @@ Article 4
 
 # in_bulk() takes a list of IDs and returns a dictionary mapping IDs
 # to objects.
->>> Article.objects.in_bulk([1, 2])
-{1: <Article: Article 1>, 2: <Article: Article 2>}
+>>> arts = Article.objects.in_bulk([1, 2])
+>>> arts[1]
+<Article: Article 1>
+>>> arts[2]
+<Article: Article 2>
 >>> Article.objects.in_bulk([3])
 {3: <Article: Article 3>}
 >>> Article.objects.in_bulk([1000])
diff --git a/tests/modeltests/manipulators/models.py b/tests/modeltests/manipulators/models.py
index c9b9848235..3e52e33bbb 100644
--- a/tests/modeltests/manipulators/models.py
+++ b/tests/modeltests/manipulators/models.py
@@ -41,25 +41,33 @@ __test__ = {'API_TESTS':u"""
 True
 
 # Attempt to add a Musician without a first_name.
->>> man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({'last_name': ['Blakey']}))
-{'first_name': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({'last_name': ['Blakey']}))['first_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
 
 # Attempt to add a Musician without a first_name and last_name.
->>> man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({}))
-{'first_name': [u'This field is required.'], 'last_name': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> errors = man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({}))
+>>> errors['first_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> errors['last_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
 
 # Attempt to create an Album without a name or musician.
 >>> man = Album.AddManipulator()
->>> man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({}))
-{'musician': [u'This field is required.'], 'name': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> errors = man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({}))
+>>> errors['musician']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> errors['name']
+[u'This field is required.']
 
 # Attempt to create an Album with an invalid musician.
->>> man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({'name': ['Sallies Fforth'], 'musician': ['foo']}))
-{'musician': [u"Select a valid choice; 'foo' is not in [u'', u'1']."]}
+>>> errors = man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({'name': ['Sallies Fforth'], 'musician': ['foo']}))
+>>> errors['musician']
+[u"Select a valid choice; 'foo' is not in [u'', u'1']."]
 
 # Attempt to create an Album with an invalid release_date.
->>> man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({'name': ['Sallies Fforth'], 'musician': ['1'], 'release_date': 'today'}))
-{'release_date': [u'Enter a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format.']}
+>>> errors = man.get_validation_errors(MultiValueDict({'name': ['Sallies Fforth'], 'musician': ['1'], 'release_date': 'today'}))
+>>> errors['release_date']
+[u'Enter a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format.']
 
 # Create an Album without a release_date (because it's optional).
 >>> data = MultiValueDict({'name': ['Ella and Basie'], 'musician': ['1']})
diff --git a/tests/modeltests/model_forms/models.py b/tests/modeltests/model_forms/models.py
index c480899f84..a3c3ba2142 100644
--- a/tests/modeltests/model_forms/models.py
+++ b/tests/modeltests/model_forms/models.py
@@ -234,8 +234,12 @@ We can also subclass the Meta inner class to change the fields list.
 >>> f = CategoryForm({'name': 'Entertainment', 'slug': 'entertainment', 'url': 'entertainment'})
 >>> f.is_valid()
 True
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'url': u'entertainment', 'name': u'Entertainment', 'slug': u'entertainment'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['url']
+u'entertainment'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['name']
+u'Entertainment'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['slug']
+u'entertainment'
 >>> obj = f.save()
 >>> obj
 <Category: Entertainment>
@@ -245,8 +249,12 @@ True
 >>> f = CategoryForm({'name': "It's a test", 'slug': 'its-test', 'url': 'test'})
 >>> f.is_valid()
 True
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'url': u'test', 'name': u"It's a test", 'slug': u'its-test'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['url']
+u'test'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['name']
+u"It's a test"
+>>> f.cleaned_data['slug']
+u'its-test'
 >>> obj = f.save()
 >>> obj
 <Category: It's a test>
@@ -259,8 +267,12 @@ save() on the resulting model instance.
 >>> f = CategoryForm({'name': 'Third test', 'slug': 'third-test', 'url': 'third'})
 >>> f.is_valid()
 True
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'url': u'third', 'name': u'Third test', 'slug': u'third-test'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['url']
+u'third'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['name']
+u'Third test'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['slug']
+u'third-test'
 >>> obj = f.save(commit=False)
 >>> obj
 <Category: Third test>
@@ -272,8 +284,10 @@ True
 
 If you call save() with invalid data, you'll get a ValueError.
 >>> f = CategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': '', 'url': 'foo'})
->>> f.errors
-{'name': [u'This field is required.'], 'slug': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> f.errors['name']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.errors['slug']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> f.cleaned_data
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 ...
@@ -739,8 +753,10 @@ ValidationError: [u'Select a valid choice. 4 is not one of the available choices
 >>> f = PhoneNumberForm({'phone': '(312) 555-1212', 'description': 'Assistance'})
 >>> f.is_valid()
 True
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'phone': u'312-555-1212', 'description': u'Assistance'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['phone']
+u'312-555-1212'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['description']
+u'Assistance'
 
 # FileField ###################################################################
 
diff --git a/tests/modeltests/validation/models.py b/tests/modeltests/validation/models.py
index aacd041678..63f9f7a361 100644
--- a/tests/modeltests/validation/models.py
+++ b/tests/modeltests/validation/models.py
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ __test__ = {'API_TESTS':"""
 23
 
 >>> p = Person(**dict(valid_params, id='foo'))
->>> p.validate()
-{'id': [u'This value must be an integer.']}
+>>> p.validate()['id']
+[u'This value must be an integer.']
 
 >>> p = Person(**dict(valid_params, id=None))
 >>> p.validate()
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ True
 False
 
 >>> p = Person(**dict(valid_params, is_child='foo'))
->>> p.validate()
-{'is_child': [u'This value must be either True or False.']}
+>>> p.validate()['is_child']
+[u'This value must be either True or False.']
 
 >>> p = Person(**dict(valid_params, name=u'Jose'))
 >>> p.validate()
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ datetime.date(2000, 5, 3)
 datetime.date(2000, 5, 3)
 
 >>> p = Person(**dict(valid_params, birthdate='foo'))
->>> p.validate()
-{'birthdate': [u'Enter a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format.']}
+>>> p.validate()['birthdate']
+[u'Enter a valid date in YYYY-MM-DD format.']
 
 >>> p = Person(**dict(valid_params, favorite_moment=datetime.datetime(2002, 4, 3, 13, 23)))
 >>> p.validate()
@@ -143,11 +143,15 @@ datetime.datetime(2002, 4, 3, 0, 0)
 u'john@example.com'
 
 >>> p = Person(**dict(valid_params, email=22))
->>> p.validate()
-{'email': [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']}
+>>> p.validate()['email']
+[u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']
 
 # Make sure that Date and DateTime return validation errors and don't raise Python errors.
->>> Person(name='John Doe', is_child=True, email='abc@def.com').validate()
-{'favorite_moment': [u'This field is required.'], 'birthdate': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> p = Person(name='John Doe', is_child=True, email='abc@def.com')
+>>> errors = p.validate()
+>>> errors['favorite_moment']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> errors['birthdate']
+[u'This field is required.']
 
 """}
diff --git a/tests/regressiontests/forms/extra.py b/tests/regressiontests/forms/extra.py
index 0512e96c06..5b82d6932d 100644
--- a/tests/regressiontests/forms/extra.py
+++ b/tests/regressiontests/forms/extra.py
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ ValidationError: [u'This field is required.']
 </select>
 <input type="text" name="field1_2_0" value="2007-04-25" id="id_field1_2_0" /><input type="text" name="field1_2_1" value="06:24:00" id="id_field1_2_1" /></td></tr>
 
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'field1': u'some text,JP,2007-04-25 06:24:00'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['field1']
+u'some text,JP,2007-04-25 06:24:00'
 
 
 # IPAddressField ##################################################################
diff --git a/tests/regressiontests/forms/forms.py b/tests/regressiontests/forms/forms.py
index 7c0cf8abf3..d7fa1780f5 100644
--- a/tests/regressiontests/forms/forms.py
+++ b/tests/regressiontests/forms/forms.py
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ True
 u''
 >>> p.errors.as_text()
 u''
->>> p.cleaned_data
-{'first_name': u'John', 'last_name': u'Lennon', 'birthday': datetime.date(1940, 10, 9)}
+>>> p.cleaned_data["first_name"], p.cleaned_data["last_name"], p.cleaned_data["birthday"]
+(u'John', u'Lennon', datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
 >>> print p['first_name']
 <input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" />
 >>> print p['last_name']
@@ -68,8 +68,12 @@ Empty dictionaries are valid, too.
 >>> p = Person({})
 >>> p.is_bound
 True
->>> p.errors
-{'first_name': [u'This field is required.'], 'last_name': [u'This field is required.'], 'birthday': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> p.errors['first_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> p.errors['last_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> p.errors['birthday']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> p.is_valid()
 False
 >>> p.cleaned_data
@@ -137,8 +141,10 @@ u'<li><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label> <input type="text" name="fi
 u'<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label> <input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" /></p>\n<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label> <input type="text" name="last_name" value="\u0160\u0110\u0106\u017d\u0107\u017e\u0161\u0111" id="id_last_name" /></p>\n<p><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label> <input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" /></p>'
 
 >>> p = Person({'last_name': u'Lennon'})
->>> p.errors
-{'first_name': [u'This field is required.'], 'birthday': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> p.errors['first_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> p.errors['birthday']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> p.is_valid()
 False
 >>> p.errors.as_ul()
@@ -175,8 +181,13 @@ but cleaned_data contains only the form's fields.
 >>> p = Person(data)
 >>> p.is_valid()
 True
->>> p.cleaned_data
-{'first_name': u'John', 'last_name': u'Lennon', 'birthday': datetime.date(1940, 10, 9)}
+>>> p.cleaned_data['first_name']
+u'John'
+>>> p.cleaned_data['last_name']
+u'Lennon'
+>>> p.cleaned_data['birthday']
+datetime.date(1940, 10, 9)
+
 
 cleaned_data will include a key and value for *all* fields defined in the Form,
 even if the Form's data didn't include a value for fields that are not
@@ -191,8 +202,12 @@ empty string.
 >>> f = OptionalPersonForm(data)
 >>> f.is_valid()
 True
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'nick_name': u'', 'first_name': u'John', 'last_name': u'Lennon'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['nick_name']
+u''
+>>> f.cleaned_data['first_name']
+u'John'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['last_name']
+u'Lennon'
 
 For DateFields, it's set to None.
 >>> class OptionalPersonForm(Form):
@@ -203,8 +218,12 @@ For DateFields, it's set to None.
 >>> f = OptionalPersonForm(data)
 >>> f.is_valid()
 True
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'birth_date': None, 'first_name': u'John', 'last_name': u'Lennon'}
+>>> print f.cleaned_data['birth_date']
+None
+>>> f.cleaned_data['first_name']
+u'John'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['last_name']
+u'Lennon'
 
 "auto_id" tells the Form to add an "id" attribute to each form element.
 If it's a string that contains '%s', Django will use that as a format string
@@ -549,18 +568,22 @@ The MultipleHiddenInput widget renders multiple values as hidden fields.
 When using CheckboxSelectMultiple, the framework expects a list of input and
 returns a list of input.
 >>> f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday'}, auto_id=False)
->>> f.errors
-{'composers': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> f.errors['composers']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['J']}, auto_id=False)
 >>> f.errors
 {}
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'composers': [u'J'], 'name': u'Yesterday'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['composers']
+[u'J']
+>>> f.cleaned_data['name']
+u'Yesterday'
 >>> f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['J', 'P']}, auto_id=False)
 >>> f.errors
 {}
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'composers': [u'J', u'P'], 'name': u'Yesterday'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['composers']
+[u'J', u'P']
+>>> f.cleaned_data['name']
+u'Yesterday'
 
 Validation errors are HTML-escaped when output as HTML.
 >>> class EscapingForm(Form):
@@ -598,16 +621,24 @@ including the current field (e.g., the field XXX if you're in clean_XXX()).
 >>> f.errors
 {}
 >>> f = UserRegistration({}, auto_id=False)
->>> f.errors
-{'username': [u'This field is required.'], 'password1': [u'This field is required.'], 'password2': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> f.errors['username']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.errors['password1']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.errors['password2']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
->>> f.errors
-{'password2': [u'Please make sure your passwords match.']}
+>>> f.errors['password2']
+[u'Please make sure your passwords match.']
 >>> f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
 >>> f.errors
 {}
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'username': u'adrian', 'password1': u'foo', 'password2': u'foo'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['username']
+u'adrian'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['password1']
+u'foo'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['password2']
+u'foo'
 
 Another way of doing multiple-field validation is by implementing the
 Form's clean() method. If you do this, any ValidationError raised by that
@@ -632,11 +663,15 @@ Form.clean() is required to return a dictionary of all clean data.
 <tr><th>Username:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul><input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" /></td></tr>
 <tr><th>Password1:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul><input type="password" name="password1" /></td></tr>
 <tr><th>Password2:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul><input type="password" name="password2" /></td></tr>
->>> f.errors
-{'username': [u'This field is required.'], 'password1': [u'This field is required.'], 'password2': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> f.errors['username']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.errors['password1']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> f.errors['password2']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
->>> f.errors
-{'__all__': [u'Please make sure your passwords match.']}
+>>> f.errors['__all__']
+[u'Please make sure your passwords match.']
 >>> print f.as_table()
 <tr><td colspan="2"><ul class="errorlist"><li>Please make sure your passwords match.</li></ul></td></tr>
 <tr><th>Username:</th><td><input type="text" name="username" value="adrian" maxlength="10" /></td></tr>
@@ -650,8 +685,12 @@ Form.clean() is required to return a dictionary of all clean data.
 >>> f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
 >>> f.errors
 {}
->>> f.cleaned_data
-{'username': u'adrian', 'password1': u'foo', 'password2': u'foo'}
+>>> f.cleaned_data['username']
+u'adrian'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['password1']
+u'foo'
+>>> f.cleaned_data['password2']
+u'foo'
 
 # Dynamic construction ########################################################
 
@@ -1024,8 +1063,8 @@ An 'initial' value is *not* used as a fallback if data is not provided. In this
 example, we don't provide a value for 'username', and the form raises a
 validation error rather than using the initial value for 'username'.
 >>> p = UserRegistration({'password': 'secret'})
->>> p.errors
-{'username': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> p.errors['username']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> p.is_valid()
 False
 
@@ -1069,8 +1108,8 @@ A dynamic 'initial' value is *not* used as a fallback if data is not provided.
 In this example, we don't provide a value for 'username', and the form raises a
 validation error rather than using the initial value for 'username'.
 >>> p = UserRegistration({'password': 'secret'}, initial={'username': 'django'})
->>> p.errors
-{'username': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> p.errors['username']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> p.is_valid()
 False
 
@@ -1123,8 +1162,8 @@ A callable 'initial' value is *not* used as a fallback if data is not provided.
 In this example, we don't provide a value for 'username', and the form raises a
 validation error rather than using the initial value for 'username'.
 >>> p = UserRegistration({'password': 'secret'}, initial={'username': initial_django})
->>> p.errors
-{'username': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> p.errors['username']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> p.is_valid()
 False
 
@@ -1258,8 +1297,12 @@ actual field name.
 {}
 >>> p.is_valid()
 True
->>> p.cleaned_data
-{'first_name': u'John', 'last_name': u'Lennon', 'birthday': datetime.date(1940, 10, 9)}
+>>> p.cleaned_data['first_name']
+u'John'
+>>> p.cleaned_data['last_name']
+u'Lennon'
+>>> p.cleaned_data['birthday']
+datetime.date(1940, 10, 9)
 
 Let's try submitting some bad data to make sure form.errors and field.errors
 work as expected.
@@ -1269,8 +1312,12 @@ work as expected.
 ...     'person1-birthday': u''
 ... }
 >>> p = Person(data, prefix='person1')
->>> p.errors
-{'first_name': [u'This field is required.'], 'last_name': [u'This field is required.'], 'birthday': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> p.errors['first_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> p.errors['last_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> p.errors['birthday']
+[u'This field is required.']
 >>> p['first_name'].errors
 [u'This field is required.']
 >>> p['person1-first_name'].errors
@@ -1286,8 +1333,12 @@ the form doesn't "see" the fields.
 ...     'birthday': u'1940-10-9'
 ... }
 >>> p = Person(data, prefix='person1')
->>> p.errors
-{'first_name': [u'This field is required.'], 'last_name': [u'This field is required.'], 'birthday': [u'This field is required.']}
+>>> p.errors['first_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> p.errors['last_name']
+[u'This field is required.']
+>>> p.errors['birthday']
+[u'This field is required.']
 
 With prefixes, a single data dictionary can hold data for multiple instances
 of the same form.
@@ -1302,13 +1353,21 @@ of the same form.
 >>> p1 = Person(data, prefix='person1')
 >>> p1.is_valid()
 True
->>> p1.cleaned_data
-{'first_name': u'John', 'last_name': u'Lennon', 'birthday': datetime.date(1940, 10, 9)}
+>>> p1.cleaned_data['first_name']
+u'John'
+>>> p1.cleaned_data['last_name']
+u'Lennon'
+>>> p1.cleaned_data['birthday']
+datetime.date(1940, 10, 9)
 >>> p2 = Person(data, prefix='person2')
 >>> p2.is_valid()
 True
->>> p2.cleaned_data
-{'first_name': u'Jim', 'last_name': u'Morrison', 'birthday': datetime.date(1943, 12, 8)}
+>>> p2.cleaned_data['first_name']
+u'Jim'
+>>> p2.cleaned_data['last_name']
+u'Morrison'
+>>> p2.cleaned_data['birthday']
+datetime.date(1943, 12, 8)
 
 By default, forms append a hyphen between the prefix and the field name, but a
 form can alter that behavior by implementing the add_prefix() method. This
@@ -1333,8 +1392,12 @@ self.prefix.
 >>> p = Person(data, prefix='foo')
 >>> p.is_valid()
 True
->>> p.cleaned_data
-{'first_name': u'John', 'last_name': u'Lennon', 'birthday': datetime.date(1940, 10, 9)}
+>>> p.cleaned_data['first_name']
+u'John'
+>>> p.cleaned_data['last_name']
+u'Lennon'
+>>> p.cleaned_data['birthday']
+datetime.date(1940, 10, 9)
 
 # Forms with NullBooleanFields ################################################