Fixed #18029 -- Removed leftover mod_python files forgotten in r17835.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@17849 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
parent
37c8bc89f2
commit
d2e273e295
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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
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from mod_python import apache
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import os
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def authenhandler(req, **kwargs):
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"""
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Authentication handler that checks against Django's auth database.
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"""
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# mod_python fakes the environ, and thus doesn't process SetEnv. This fixes
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# that so that the following import works
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os.environ.update(req.subprocess_env)
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# apache 2.2 requires a call to req.get_basic_auth_pw() before
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# req.user and friends are available.
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req.get_basic_auth_pw()
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# check for PythonOptions
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_str_to_bool = lambda s: s.lower() in ('1', 'true', 'on', 'yes')
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options = req.get_options()
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permission_name = options.get('DjangoPermissionName', None)
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staff_only = _str_to_bool(options.get('DjangoRequireStaffStatus', "on"))
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superuser_only = _str_to_bool(options.get('DjangoRequireSuperuserStatus', "off"))
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settings_module = options.get('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', None)
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if settings_module:
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os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = settings_module
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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from django import db
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db.reset_queries()
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# check that the username is valid
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kwargs = {'username': req.user, 'is_active': True}
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if staff_only:
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kwargs['is_staff'] = True
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if superuser_only:
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kwargs['is_superuser'] = True
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try:
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try:
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user = User.objects.get(**kwargs)
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except User.DoesNotExist:
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return apache.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED
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# check the password and any permission given
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if user.check_password(req.get_basic_auth_pw()):
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if permission_name:
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if user.has_perm(permission_name):
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return apache.OK
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else:
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return apache.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED
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else:
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return apache.OK
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else:
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return apache.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED
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finally:
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db.connection.close()
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@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
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import os
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import sys
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from warnings import warn
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from django import http
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from django.core import signals
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from django.core.handlers.base import BaseHandler
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from django.core.urlresolvers import set_script_prefix
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from django.utils import datastructures
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from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode, iri_to_uri
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from django.utils.log import getLogger
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logger = getLogger('django.request')
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class ModPythonRequest(http.HttpRequest):
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def __init__(self, req):
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self._req = req
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# FIXME: This isn't ideal. The request URI may be encoded (it's
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# non-normalized) slightly differently to the "real" SCRIPT_NAME
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# and PATH_INFO values. This causes problems when we compute path_info,
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# below. For now, don't use script names that will be subject to
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# encoding/decoding.
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self.path = force_unicode(req.uri)
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root = req.get_options().get('django.root', '')
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self.django_root = root
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# req.path_info isn't necessarily computed correctly in all
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# circumstances (it's out of mod_python's control a bit), so we use
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# req.uri and some string manipulations to get the right value.
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if root and req.uri.startswith(root):
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self.path_info = force_unicode(req.uri[len(root):])
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else:
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self.path_info = self.path
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if not self.path_info:
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# Django prefers empty paths to be '/', rather than '', to give us
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# a common start character for URL patterns. So this is a little
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# naughty, but also pretty harmless.
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self.path_info = u'/'
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self._post_parse_error = False
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self._stream = self._req
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self._read_started = False
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def get_full_path(self):
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# RFC 3986 requires self._req.args to be in the ASCII range, but this
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# doesn't always happen, so rather than crash, we defensively encode it.
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return '%s%s' % (self.path, self._req.args and ('?' + iri_to_uri(self._req.args)) or '')
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def _is_secure(self):
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try:
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return self._req.is_https()
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except AttributeError:
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# mod_python < 3.2.10 doesn't have req.is_https().
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return self._req.subprocess_env.get('HTTPS', '').lower() in ('on', '1')
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def _get_request(self):
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if not hasattr(self, '_request'):
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self._request = datastructures.MergeDict(self.POST, self.GET)
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return self._request
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def _get_get(self):
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if not hasattr(self, '_get'):
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self._get = http.QueryDict(self._req.args, encoding=self._encoding)
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return self._get
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def _set_get(self, get):
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self._get = get
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def _get_post(self):
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if not hasattr(self, '_post'):
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self._load_post_and_files()
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return self._post
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def _set_post(self, post):
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self._post = post
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def _get_cookies(self):
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if not hasattr(self, '_cookies'):
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self._cookies = http.parse_cookie(self._req.headers_in.get('cookie', ''))
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return self._cookies
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def _set_cookies(self, cookies):
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self._cookies = cookies
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def _get_files(self):
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if not hasattr(self, '_files'):
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self._load_post_and_files()
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return self._files
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def _get_meta(self):
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"Lazy loader that returns self.META dictionary"
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if not hasattr(self, '_meta'):
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self._meta = {
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'AUTH_TYPE': self._req.ap_auth_type,
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'CONTENT_LENGTH': self._req.headers_in.get('content-length', 0),
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'CONTENT_TYPE': self._req.headers_in.get('content-type'),
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'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'CGI/1.1',
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'PATH_INFO': self.path_info,
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'PATH_TRANSLATED': None, # Not supported
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'QUERY_STRING': self._req.args,
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'REMOTE_ADDR': self._req.connection.remote_ip,
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'REMOTE_HOST': None, # DNS lookups not supported
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'REMOTE_IDENT': self._req.connection.remote_logname,
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'REMOTE_USER': self._req.user,
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'REQUEST_METHOD': self._req.method,
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'SCRIPT_NAME': self.django_root,
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'SERVER_NAME': self._req.server.server_hostname,
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'SERVER_PORT': self._req.connection.local_addr[1],
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'SERVER_PROTOCOL': self._req.protocol,
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'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'mod_python'
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}
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for key, value in self._req.headers_in.items():
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key = 'HTTP_' + key.upper().replace('-', '_')
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self._meta[key] = value
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return self._meta
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def _get_method(self):
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return self.META['REQUEST_METHOD'].upper()
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GET = property(_get_get, _set_get)
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POST = property(_get_post, _set_post)
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COOKIES = property(_get_cookies, _set_cookies)
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FILES = property(_get_files)
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META = property(_get_meta)
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REQUEST = property(_get_request)
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method = property(_get_method)
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class ModPythonHandler(BaseHandler):
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request_class = ModPythonRequest
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def __call__(self, req):
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warn(('The mod_python handler is deprecated; use a WSGI or FastCGI server instead.'),
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DeprecationWarning)
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# mod_python fakes the environ, and thus doesn't process SetEnv. This fixes that
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os.environ.update(req.subprocess_env)
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# now that the environ works we can see the correct settings, so imports
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# that use settings now can work
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from django.conf import settings
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# if we need to set up middleware, now that settings works we can do it now.
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if self._request_middleware is None:
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self.load_middleware()
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set_script_prefix(req.get_options().get('django.root', ''))
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signals.request_started.send(sender=self.__class__)
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try:
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try:
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request = self.request_class(req)
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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logger.warning('Bad Request (UnicodeDecodeError)',
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exc_info=sys.exc_info(),
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extra={
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'status_code': 400,
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}
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)
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response = http.HttpResponseBadRequest()
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else:
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response = self.get_response(request)
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finally:
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signals.request_finished.send(sender=self.__class__)
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# Convert our custom HttpResponse object back into the mod_python req.
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req.content_type = response['Content-Type']
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for key, value in response.items():
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if key != 'content-type':
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req.headers_out[str(key)] = str(value)
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for c in response.cookies.values():
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req.headers_out.add('Set-Cookie', c.output(header=''))
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req.status = response.status_code
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try:
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for chunk in response:
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req.write(chunk)
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finally:
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response.close()
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return 0 # mod_python.apache.OK
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def handler(req):
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# mod_python hooks into this function.
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return ModPythonHandler()(req)
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import hotshot
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import os
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import time
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from django.core.handlers.modpython import ModPythonHandler
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PROFILE_DATA_DIR = "/var/log/cmsprofile"
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def handler(req):
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'''
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Handler that uses hotshot to store profile data.
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Stores profile data in PROFILE_DATA_DIR. Since hotshot has no way (that I
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know of) to append profile data to a single file, each request gets its own
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profile. The file names are in the format <url>.<n>.prof where <url> is
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the request path with "/" replaced by ".", and <n> is a timestamp with
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microseconds to prevent overwriting files.
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Use the gather_profile_stats.py script to gather these individual request
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profiles into aggregated profiles by request path.
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'''
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profname = "%s.%.3f.prof" % (req.uri.strip("/").replace('/', '.'), time.time())
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profname = os.path.join(PROFILE_DATA_DIR, profname)
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prof = hotshot.Profile(profname)
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return prof.runcall(ModPythonHandler(), req)
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@ -1,415 +0,0 @@
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============================================
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How to use Django with Apache and mod_python
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============================================
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.. warning::
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Support for mod_python has been deprecated, and will be removed in
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Django 1.5. If you are configuring a new deployment, you are
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strongly encouraged to consider using :doc:`mod_wsgi
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</howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi>` or any of the other :doc:`supported
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servers </howto/deployment/index>`.
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.. highlight:: apache
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The `mod_python`_ module for Apache_ can be used to deploy Django to a
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production server, although it has been mostly superseded by the simpler
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:doc:`mod_wsgi deployment option </howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi>`.
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mod_python is similar to (and inspired by) `mod_perl`_ : It embeds Python within
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Apache and loads Python code into memory when the server starts. Code stays in
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memory throughout the life of an Apache process, which leads to significant
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performance gains over other server arrangements.
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Django requires Apache 2.x and mod_python 3.x, and you should use Apache's
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`prefork MPM`_, as opposed to the `worker MPM`_.
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.. seealso::
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* Apache is a big, complex animal, and this document only scratches the
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surface of what Apache can do. If you need more advanced information about
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Apache, there's no better source than `Apache's own official
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documentation`_
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* You may also be interested in :doc:`How to use Django with FastCGI, SCGI,
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or AJP </howto/deployment/fastcgi>`.
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.. _Apache: http://httpd.apache.org/
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.. _mod_python: http://www.modpython.org/
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.. _mod_perl: http://perl.apache.org/
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.. _prefork MPM: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/prefork.html
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.. _worker MPM: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/worker.html
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.. _apache's own official documentation: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/
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Basic configuration
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===================
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To configure Django with mod_python, first make sure you have Apache installed,
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with the mod_python module activated.
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Then edit your ``httpd.conf`` file and add the following::
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<Location "/mysite/">
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SetHandler python-program
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PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
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SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE mysite.settings
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PythonOption django.root /mysite
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PythonDebug On
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</Location>
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...and replace ``mysite.settings`` with the Python import path to your Django
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project's settings file.
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This tells Apache: "Use mod_python for any URL at or under '/mysite/', using the
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Django mod_python handler." It passes the value of :ref:`DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
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<django-settings-module>` so mod_python knows which settings to use.
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Because mod_python does not know we are serving this site from underneath the
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``/mysite/`` prefix, this value needs to be passed through to the mod_python
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handler in Django, via the ``PythonOption django.root ...`` line. The value set
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on that line (the last item) should match the string given in the ``<Location
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...>`` directive. The effect of this is that Django will automatically strip the
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``/mysite`` string from the front of any URLs before matching them against your
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URLconf patterns. If you later move your site to live under ``/mysite2``, you
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will not have to change anything except the ``django.root`` option in the config
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file.
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When using ``django.root`` you should make sure that what's left, after the
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prefix has been removed, begins with a slash. Your URLconf patterns that are
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expecting an initial slash will then work correctly. In the above example,
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since we want to send things like ``/mysite/admin/`` to ``/admin/``, we need
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to remove the string ``/mysite`` from the beginning, so that is the
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``django.root`` value. It would be an error to use ``/mysite/`` (with a
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trailing slash) in this case.
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Note that we're using the ``<Location>`` directive, not the ``<Directory>``
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directive. The latter is used for pointing at places on your filesystem,
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whereas ``<Location>`` points at places in the URL structure of a Web site.
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``<Directory>`` would be meaningless here.
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Also, if your Django project is not on the default ``PYTHONPATH`` for your
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computer, you'll have to tell mod_python where your project can be found:
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.. parsed-literal::
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<Location "/mysite/">
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SetHandler python-program
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PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
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SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE mysite.settings
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PythonOption django.root /mysite
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PythonDebug On
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**PythonPath "['/path/to/project'] + sys.path"**
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</Location>
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The value you use for ``PythonPath`` should include the parent directories of
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all the modules you are going to import in your application. It should also
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include the parent directory of the :ref:`DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
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<django-settings-module>` location. This is exactly the same situation as
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setting the Python path for interactive usage. Whenever you try to import
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something, Python will run through all the directories in ``sys.path`` in turn,
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from first to last, and try to import from each directory until one succeeds.
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Make sure that your Python source files' permissions are set such that the
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Apache user (usually named ``apache`` or ``httpd`` on most systems) will have
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read access to the files.
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An example might make this clearer. Suppose you have some applications under
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``/usr/local/django-apps/`` (for example, ``/usr/local/django-apps/weblog/`` and
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so forth), your settings file is at ``/var/www/mysite/settings.py`` and you have
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specified :ref:`DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE <django-settings-module>` as in the above
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example. In this case, you would need to write your ``PythonPath`` directive
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as::
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PythonPath "['/usr/local/django-apps/', '/var/www'] + sys.path"
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With this path, ``import weblog`` and ``import mysite.settings`` will both
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work. If you had ``import blogroll`` in your code somewhere and ``blogroll``
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lived under the ``weblog/`` directory, you would *also* need to add
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``/usr/local/django-apps/weblog/`` to your ``PythonPath``. Remember: the
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**parent directories** of anything you import directly must be on the Python
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path.
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.. note::
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If you're using Windows, we still recommended that you use forward
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slashes in the pathnames, even though Windows normally uses the backslash
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character as its native separator. Apache knows how to convert from the
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forward slash format to the native format, so this approach is portable and
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easier to read. (It avoids tricky problems with having to double-escape
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backslashes.)
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This is valid even on a Windows system::
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PythonPath "['c:/path/to/project'] + sys.path"
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You can also add directives such as ``PythonAutoReload Off`` for performance.
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See the `mod_python documentation`_ for a full list of options.
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Note that you should set ``PythonDebug Off`` on a production server. If you
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leave ``PythonDebug On``, your users would see ugly (and revealing) Python
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tracebacks if something goes wrong within mod_python.
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Restart Apache, and any request to ``/mysite/`` or below will be served by
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Django. Note that Django's URLconfs won't trim the "/mysite/" -- they get passed
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the full URL.
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When deploying Django sites on mod_python, you'll need to restart Apache each
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time you make changes to your Python code.
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.. _mod_python documentation: http://modpython.org/live/current/doc-html/directives.html
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Multiple Django installations on the same Apache
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================================================
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It's entirely possible to run multiple Django installations on the same Apache
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instance. Just use ``VirtualHost`` for that, like so::
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NameVirtualHost *
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<VirtualHost *>
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ServerName www.example.com
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# ...
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SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE mysite.settings
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</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost *>
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ServerName www2.example.com
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# ...
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SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE mysite.other_settings
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</VirtualHost>
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If you need to put two Django installations within the same ``VirtualHost``
|
||||
(or in different ``VirtualHost`` blocks that share the same server name),
|
||||
you'll need to take a special precaution to ensure mod_python's cache doesn't
|
||||
mess things up. Use the ``PythonInterpreter`` directive to give different
|
||||
``<Location>`` directives separate interpreters::
|
||||
|
||||
<VirtualHost *>
|
||||
ServerName www.example.com
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
<Location "/something">
|
||||
SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE mysite.settings
|
||||
PythonInterpreter mysite
|
||||
</Location>
|
||||
|
||||
<Location "/otherthing">
|
||||
SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE mysite.other_settings
|
||||
PythonInterpreter othersite
|
||||
</Location>
|
||||
</VirtualHost>
|
||||
|
||||
The values of ``PythonInterpreter`` don't really matter, as long as they're
|
||||
different between the two ``Location`` blocks.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a development server with mod_python
|
||||
============================================
|
||||
|
||||
If you use mod_python for your development server, you can avoid the hassle of
|
||||
having to restart the server each time you make code changes. Just set
|
||||
``MaxRequestsPerChild 1`` in your ``httpd.conf`` file to force Apache to reload
|
||||
everything for each request. But don't do that on a production server, or we'll
|
||||
revoke your Django privileges.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're the type of programmer who debugs using scattered ``print``
|
||||
statements, note that output to ``stdout`` will not appear in the Apache
|
||||
log and can even `cause response errors`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cause response errors: http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2009/04/wsgi-and-printing-to-standard-output.html
|
||||
|
||||
If you have the need to print debugging information in a mod_python setup, you
|
||||
have a few options. You can print to ``stderr`` explicitly, like so::
|
||||
|
||||
print >> sys.stderr, 'debug text'
|
||||
sys.stderr.flush()
|
||||
|
||||
(note that ``stderr`` is buffered, so calling ``flush`` is necessary if you wish
|
||||
debugging information to be displayed promptly.)
|
||||
|
||||
A more compact approach is to use an assertion::
|
||||
|
||||
assert False, 'debug text'
|
||||
|
||||
Another alternative is to add debugging information to the template of your page.
|
||||
|
||||
Serving media files
|
||||
===================
|
||||
|
||||
Django doesn't serve media files itself; it leaves that job to whichever Web
|
||||
server you choose.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend using a separate Web server -- i.e., one that's not also running
|
||||
Django -- for serving media. Here are some good choices:
|
||||
|
||||
* lighttpd_
|
||||
* Nginx_
|
||||
* TUX_
|
||||
* A stripped-down version of Apache_
|
||||
* Cherokee_
|
||||
|
||||
If, however, you have no option but to serve media or static files on the
|
||||
same Apache ``VirtualHost`` as Django, here's how you can turn off mod_python
|
||||
for a particular part of the site::
|
||||
|
||||
<Location "/media">
|
||||
SetHandler None
|
||||
</Location>
|
||||
|
||||
Just change ``Location`` to the root URL of your media files. You can also use
|
||||
``<LocationMatch>`` to match a regular expression.
|
||||
|
||||
This example sets up Django at the site root but explicitly disables Django
|
||||
for the ``media`` and ``static`` subdirectories and any URL that ends with
|
||||
``.jpg``, ``.gif`` or ``.png``::
|
||||
|
||||
<Location "/">
|
||||
SetHandler python-program
|
||||
PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
|
||||
SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE mysite.settings
|
||||
</Location>
|
||||
|
||||
<Location "/media">
|
||||
SetHandler None
|
||||
</Location>
|
||||
|
||||
<Location "/static">
|
||||
SetHandler None
|
||||
</Location>
|
||||
|
||||
<LocationMatch "\.(jpg|gif|png)$">
|
||||
SetHandler None
|
||||
</LocationMatch>
|
||||
|
||||
.. _lighttpd: http://www.lighttpd.net/
|
||||
.. _Nginx: http://wiki.nginx.org/Main
|
||||
.. _TUX: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUX_web_server
|
||||
.. _Apache: http://httpd.apache.org/
|
||||
.. _Cherokee: http://www.cherokee-project.com/
|
||||
|
||||
Serving the admin files
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the Django development server automagically serves the static files
|
||||
of the admin app, but this is not the case when you use any other server
|
||||
arrangement. You're responsible for setting up Apache, or whichever media
|
||||
server you're using, to serve the admin files.
|
||||
|
||||
The admin files live in (:file:`django/contrib/admin/static/admin`) of the
|
||||
Django distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
We **strongly** recommend using :mod:`django.contrib.staticfiles` to handle the
|
||||
admin files (this means using the :djadmin:`collectstatic` management command
|
||||
to collect the static files in :setting:`STATIC_ROOT`, and then configuring
|
||||
your Web server to serve :setting:`STATIC_ROOT` at :setting:`STATIC_URL`), but
|
||||
here are two other approaches:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Create a symbolic link to the admin static files from within your
|
||||
document root.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Or, copy the admin static files so that they live within your Apache
|
||||
document root.
|
||||
|
||||
Using "eggs" with mod_python
|
||||
============================
|
||||
|
||||
If you installed Django from a Python egg_ or are using eggs in your Django
|
||||
project, some extra configuration is required. Create an extra file in your
|
||||
project (or somewhere else) that contains something like the following:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: python
|
||||
|
||||
import os
|
||||
os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE'] = '/some/directory'
|
||||
|
||||
Here, ``/some/directory`` is a directory that the Apache Web server process can
|
||||
write to. It will be used as the location for any unpacking of code the eggs
|
||||
need to do.
|
||||
|
||||
Then you have to tell mod_python to import this file before doing anything
|
||||
else. This is done using the PythonImport_ directive to mod_python. You need
|
||||
to ensure that you have specified the ``PythonInterpreter`` directive to
|
||||
mod_python as described above__ (you need to do this even if you aren't
|
||||
serving multiple installations in this case). Then add the ``PythonImport``
|
||||
line in the main server configuration (i.e., outside the ``Location`` or
|
||||
``VirtualHost`` sections). For example::
|
||||
|
||||
PythonInterpreter my_django
|
||||
PythonImport /path/to/my/project/file.py my_django
|
||||
|
||||
Note that you can use an absolute path here (or a normal dotted import path),
|
||||
as described in the `mod_python manual`_. We use an absolute path in the
|
||||
above example because if any Python path modifications are required to access
|
||||
your project, they will not have been done at the time the ``PythonImport``
|
||||
line is processed.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Egg: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs
|
||||
.. _PythonImport: http://www.modpython.org/live/current/doc-html/dir-other-pimp.html
|
||||
.. _mod_python manual: PythonImport_
|
||||
__ `Multiple Django installations on the same Apache`_
|
||||
|
||||
Error handling
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
When you use Apache/mod_python, errors will be caught by Django -- in other
|
||||
words, they won't propagate to the Apache level and won't appear in the Apache
|
||||
``error_log``.
|
||||
|
||||
The exception for this is if something is really wonky in your Django setup. In
|
||||
that case, you'll see an "Internal Server Error" page in your browser and the
|
||||
full Python traceback in your Apache ``error_log`` file. The ``error_log``
|
||||
traceback is spread over multiple lines. (Yes, this is ugly and rather hard to
|
||||
read, but it's how mod_python does things.)
|
||||
|
||||
If you get a segmentation fault
|
||||
===============================
|
||||
|
||||
If Apache causes a segmentation fault, there are two probable causes, neither
|
||||
of which has to do with Django itself.
|
||||
|
||||
1. It may be because your Python code is importing the "pyexpat" module,
|
||||
which may conflict with the version embedded in Apache. For full
|
||||
information, see `Expat Causing Apache Crash`_.
|
||||
|
||||
2. It may be because you're running mod_python and mod_php in the same
|
||||
Apache instance, with MySQL as your database backend. In some cases,
|
||||
this causes a known mod_python issue due to version conflicts in PHP and
|
||||
the Python MySQL backend. There's full information in the
|
||||
`mod_python FAQ entry`_.
|
||||
|
||||
If you continue to have problems setting up mod_python, a good thing to do is
|
||||
get a barebones mod_python site working, without the Django framework. This is
|
||||
an easy way to isolate mod_python-specific problems. `Getting mod_python Working`_
|
||||
details this procedure.
|
||||
|
||||
The next step should be to edit your test code and add an import of any
|
||||
Django-specific code you're using -- your views, your models, your URLconf,
|
||||
your RSS configuration, etc. Put these imports in your test handler function
|
||||
and access your test URL in a browser. If this causes a crash, you've confirmed
|
||||
it's the importing of Django code that causes the problem. Gradually reduce the
|
||||
set of imports until it stops crashing, so as to find the specific module that
|
||||
causes the problem. Drop down further into modules and look into their imports,
|
||||
as necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Expat Causing Apache Crash: http://www.dscpl.com.au/wiki/ModPython/Articles/ExpatCausingApacheCrash
|
||||
.. _mod_python FAQ entry: http://modpython.org/FAQ/faqw.py?req=show&file=faq02.013.htp
|
||||
.. _Getting mod_python Working: http://www.dscpl.com.au/wiki/ModPython/Articles/GettingModPythonWorking
|
||||
|
||||
If you get a UnicodeEncodeError
|
||||
===============================
|
||||
|
||||
If you're taking advantage of the internationalization features of Django (see
|
||||
:doc:`/topics/i18n/index`) and you intend to allow users to upload files, you must
|
||||
ensure that the environment used to start Apache is configured to accept
|
||||
non-ASCII file names. If your environment is not correctly configured, you
|
||||
will trigger ``UnicodeEncodeError`` exceptions when calling functions like
|
||||
``os.path()`` on filenames that contain non-ASCII characters.
|
||||
|
||||
To avoid these problems, the environment used to start Apache should contain
|
||||
settings analogous to the following::
|
||||
|
||||
export LANG='en_US.UTF-8'
|
||||
export LC_ALL='en_US.UTF-8'
|
||||
|
||||
Consult the documentation for your operating system for the appropriate syntax
|
||||
and location to put these configuration items; ``/etc/apache2/envvars`` is a
|
||||
common location on Unix platforms. Once you have added these statements
|
||||
to your environment, restart Apache.
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue