Some work on the 0.96 release notes

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@4781 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
James Bennett 2007-03-23 06:25:54 +00:00
parent e21a4c8d01
commit da8e722a63
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@ -6,15 +6,16 @@ Welcome to Django 0.96!
The primary goal for 0.96 is a cleanup and stabilization of the features
introduced in 0.95. There have been a few small `backwards-incompatible
changes`_ since 0.95, but nearly all changes shouldn't require any major
updates.
changes`_ since 0.95, but the upgrade process should be fairly simple
and should not require major changes to existing applications.
However, we're also releasing 0.96 now because we have a set of
backwards-incompatible changes scheduled for the near future. These changes are
will require code changes for developers tracking the Django development
version, so if you're looking for a rock-solid, stable, version of Django we
recommend you stick with Django until the next official release and upgrade all
at once.
backwards-incompatible changes scheduled for the near future. Once
completed, they will involve some code changes for application
developers, so we recommend that you stick with Django 0.96 until the
next official release; then you'll be able to upgrade in one step
instead of needing to make incremental changes to keep up with the
development version of Django.
What's new in 0.96?
===================
@ -26,34 +27,35 @@ most notable changes in this release.
New forms library
-----------------
``django.newforms`` is Django's fantastic new form-handling library. It's a
replacement for ``django.forms``, the old form/manipulator/validation framework.
Both APIs are available in 0.96, but over the next two releases we plan to
completely replace the old forms framework with this new one.
``django.newforms`` is Django's new form-handling library. It's a
replacement for ``django.forms``, the old form/manipulator/validation
framework. Both APIs are available in 0.96, but over the next two
releases we plan to switch completely to the new forms system, and
deprecate and remove the old system.
Our transition plan is:
There are three elements to this transition:
* We've copied the current ``django.forms`` to ``django.oldforms``. This
allows you to upgrade your code *now* rather than waiting for the
backwards-incompatible change and rushing to fix your code after the fact.
Just change your import statements like this::
* We've copied the current ``django.forms`` to
``django.oldforms``. This allows you to upgrade your code *now*
rather than waiting for the backwards-incompatible change and
rushing to fix your code after the fact. Just change your
import statements like this::
from django import forms # 0.95-style
from django import oldforms as forms # 0.96-style
* Before the next release, we will move the current ``django.newforms`` to
``django.forms``. This will be a backwards-incompatible change, and
anybody who is still using the old version of ``django.forms`` at that
time will need to change their import statements, as described in the
previous bullet.
* The next official release of Django will move the current
``django.newforms`` to ``django.forms``. This will be a
backwards-incompatible change, and anyone still using the old
version of ``django.forms`` at that time will need to change
their import statements as described above.
* We will remove ``django.oldforms`` in the release *after* the next Django
release -- the release that comes after the release in which we're
creating the new ``django.forms``.
* The next release after that will completely remove
``django.oldforms``.
Although the ``newforms`` library will continue to evolve, it's ready for use
for most common cases. We recommend that anyone new to form handling skip the
old forms and start with the new.
old forms system and start with the new.
For more information about ``django.newforms``, read the `newforms
documentation`_.
@ -82,9 +84,10 @@ can now be rewritten as::
('^myview/$', myview)
)
A very useful application of this can be seen when using decorators: this change
allows you to apply decorators to views *in your URLconf*. Thus, you can make a
generic view require login very easily::
One useful application of this can be seen when using decorators; this
change allows you to apply decorators to views *in your
URLconf*. Thus, you can make a generic view require login very
easily::
from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
@ -109,8 +112,8 @@ Django now includes a test framework so you can start transmuting fear into
boredom (with apologies to Kent Beck). You can write tests based on doctest_
or unittest_ and test your views with a simple test client.
There is also new support for "fixtures" -- initial data stored in any of the
supported `serialization formats`_ that will be loaded into your database at the
There is also new support for "fixtures" -- initial data, stored in any of the
supported `serialization formats`_, that will be loaded into your database at the
start of your tests. This makes testing with real data much easier.
See `the testing documentation`_ for the full details.
@ -120,14 +123,12 @@ See `the testing documentation`_ for the full details.
.. _the testing documentation: ../testing/
.. _serialization formats: ../serialization/
Improvements to the admin interface
-----------------------------------
Improvements to the user admin interface
----------------------------------------
A small change, but a very nice one: you no longer need to edit MD5 hashes when
creating and/or updating users from the admin interface.
Django is now hash-free for over a thousand revisions!
A small change, but a very nice one: dedicated views for adding and
updating users have been added to the admin interface, so you no
longer need to worry about working with hashed passwords in the admin.
Backwards-incompatible changes
==============================
@ -135,23 +136,56 @@ Backwards-incompatible changes
The following changes may require you to update your code when you switch from
0.95 to 0.96:
`MySQLdb` version requirement
-----------------------------
Due to a bug in older versions of the `MySQLdb` Python module (which
Django uses to connect to MySQL databases), Django's MySQL backend now
requires version 1.2.1p2 or higher of `MySQLdb`, and will raise
exceptions if you attempt to use an older version.
If you're currently unable to upgrade your copy of `MySQLdb` to meet
this requirement, a separate, backwards-compatible backend, called
"mysql_old", has been added to Django. To use this backend, change
the ``DATABASE_ENGINE`` setting in your Django settings file from
this::
DATABASE_ENGINE = "mysql"
to this::
DATABASE_ENGINE = "mysql_old"
However, we strongly encourage MySQL users to upgrade to a more recent
version of `MySQLdb` as soon as possible, The "mysql_old" backend is
provided only to ease this transition, and is considered deprecated;
aside from any necessary security fixes, it will not be actively
maintained, and it will be removed in a future release of Django.
Database constraint names changed
---------------------------------
The format of the constraint names Django generates for foreign key references
changed slightly. These names are only used sometimes, when it is not possible
to put the reference directly on the affected column, so this is not always
visible.
The format of the constraint names Django generates for foreign key
references have changed slightly. These names are generally only used
when it is not possible to put the reference directly on the affected
column, so they is not always visible.
The effect of this change is that ``manage.py reset`` and similar commands may
generate SQL with new constraint names and thus generate an error when run
against the database (the database server will complain about the constraint not
existing). To fix this, you will need to tweak the output of ``manage.py``
to match the correct constraint names and pass the results to the
database server manually.
The effect of this change is that running ``manage.py reset`` and
similar commands against an existing database may generate SQL with
the new form of constraint name, while the database itself contains
constraints named in the old form; this will cause the database server
to raise an error message about modifying non-existent constraints.
You can also fix this by examining the output of ``manage.py sqlall`` and
renaming database constraints to match the new naming scheme.
If you need to work around this, there are two methods available:
1. Redirect the output of ``manage.py`` to a file, and edit the
generated SQL to use the correct constraint names before
executing it.
2. Examine the output of ``manage.py sqlall`` to see the new-style
constraint names, and use that as a guide to rename existing
constraints in your database.
Names changes in ``manage.py``
------------------------------
@ -159,22 +193,23 @@ Names changes in ``manage.py``
A few of the options to ``manage.py`` have changed with the addition of fixture
support:
* There are new ``dumpdata`` and ``loaddata`` commands, which, as you might
expect, will dump and load data to/from the database. These targets
operate against one of the serialization formats.
* There are new ``dumpdata`` and ``loaddata`` commands which, as
you might expect, will dump and load data to/from the
database. These commands can operate against any of Django's
supported serialization formats.
* The ``sqlinitialdata`` target has been renamed to ``sqlcustom`` to
* The ``sqlinitialdata`` command has been renamed to ``sqlcustom`` to
emphasize that ``loaddata`` should be used for data (and ``sqlcustom`` for
other custom SQL -- views, stored procedures, etc.).
* The vestigal ``install`` target is gone. Use ``syncdb``.
* The vestigial ``install`` command has been removed. Use ``syncdb``.
Backslash escaping changed
--------------------------
The Django database API now escapes backslashes given as query parameters. If
you have any database API code that match backslashes, and it was working before
(despite the broken escaping), you'll have to change your code to "unescape" the
you have any database API code that matches backslashes, and it was working before
(despite the lack of escaping), you'll have to change your code to "unescape" the
slashes one level.
For example, this used to work::
@ -191,18 +226,17 @@ Removed ENABLE_PSYCO setting
----------------------------
The ``ENABLE_PSYCO`` setting no longer exists. If your settings file includes
``ENABLE_PSYCO``, nothing will break per se, but it just won't do anything.
If you want to use Psyco_ with Django, you'll need to write some custom
middleware that activates Psyco.
``ENABLE_PSYCO`` it will have no effect; to use Psyco, we recommend
writing a middleware class to activate it.
.. _psyco: http://psyco.sourceforge.net/
Thanks
======
Since 0.95, a number of people have stepped forward and taken a major new role in Django's development. We'd like to thank these
people for all their hard work:
Since 0.95, a number of people have stepped forward and taken a major
new role in Django's development. We'd like to thank these people for
all their hard work:
* Russell Keith-Magee and Malcolm Tredinnick for their major code
contributions. This release wouldn't have been possible without them.