Refs #17198 -- Detected existing total ordering in admin changelist.
Appending pk is not necessary when a subset of the ordering expressions is contained in a non-nullable unique contraint. Related field ordering through lookups and related ordering introspection is omitted for simplicitly purpose.
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@ -273,8 +273,8 @@ class ChangeList:
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First check the get_ordering() method in model admin, then check
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the object's default ordering. Then, any manually-specified ordering
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from the query string overrides anything. Finally, a deterministic
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order is guaranteed by ensuring the primary key is used as the last
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ordering field.
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order is guaranteed by calling _get_deterministic_ordering() with the
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constructed ordering.
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"""
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params = self.params
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ordering = list(self.model_admin.get_ordering(request) or self._get_default_ordering())
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@ -303,15 +303,60 @@ class ChangeList:
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# Add the given query's ordering fields, if any.
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ordering.extend(queryset.query.order_by)
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# Ensure that the primary key is systematically present in the list of
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# ordering fields so we can guarantee a deterministic order across all
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# database backends.
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pk_name = self.lookup_opts.pk.name
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if {'pk', '-pk', pk_name, '-' + pk_name}.isdisjoint(ordering):
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# The two sets do not intersect, meaning the pk isn't present. So
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# we add it.
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ordering.append('-pk')
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return self._get_deterministic_ordering(ordering)
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def _get_deterministic_ordering(self, ordering):
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"""
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Ensure a deterministic order across all database backends. Search for a
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single field or unique together set of fields providing a total
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ordering. If these are missing, augment the ordering with a descendant
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primary key.
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"""
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ordering = list(ordering)
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ordering_fields = set()
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total_ordering_fields = {'pk'} | {
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field.attname for field in self.lookup_opts.fields
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if field.unique and not field.null
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}
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for part in ordering:
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# Search for single field providing a total ordering.
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field_name = None
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if isinstance(part, str):
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field_name = part.lstrip('-')
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elif isinstance(part, F):
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field_name = part.name
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elif isinstance(part, OrderBy) and isinstance(part.expression, F):
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field_name = part.expression.name
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if field_name:
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# Normalize attname references by using get_field().
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try:
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field = self.lookup_opts.get_field(field_name)
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except FieldDoesNotExist:
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# Could be "?" for random ordering or a related field
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# lookup. Skip this part of introspection for now.
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continue
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# Ordering by a related field name orders by the referenced
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# model's ordering. Skip this part of introspection for now.
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if field.remote_field and field_name == field.name:
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continue
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if field.attname in total_ordering_fields:
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break
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ordering_fields.add(field.attname)
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else:
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# No single total ordering field, try unique_together.
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for field_names in self.lookup_opts.unique_together:
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# Normalize attname references by using get_field().
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fields = [self.lookup_opts.get_field(field_name) for field_name in field_names]
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# Composite unique constraints containing a nullable column
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# cannot ensure total ordering.
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if any(field.null for field in fields):
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continue
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if ordering_fields.issuperset(field.attname for field in fields):
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break
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else:
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# If no set of unique fields is present in the ordering, rely
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# on the primary key to provide total ordering.
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ordering.append('-pk')
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return ordering
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def get_ordering_field_columns(self):
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from django.contrib.admin.tests import AdminSeleniumTestCase
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from django.contrib.admin.views.main import ALL_VAR, SEARCH_VAR
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
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from django.db import connection
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from django.db import connection, models
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from django.db.models import F
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from django.db.models.fields import Field, IntegerField
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from django.db.models.functions import Upper
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@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ from django.db.models.lookups import Contains, Exact
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from django.template import Context, Template, TemplateSyntaxError
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from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
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from django.test.client import RequestFactory
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from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext, register_lookup
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from django.test.utils import (
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CaptureQueriesContext, isolate_apps, register_lookup,
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)
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from django.urls import reverse
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from django.utils import formats
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@ -937,6 +939,81 @@ class ChangeListTests(TestCase):
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OrderedObjectAdmin.ordering = ['id', 'bool']
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check_results_order(ascending=True)
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@isolate_apps('admin_changelist')
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def test_total_ordering_optimization(self):
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class Related(models.Model):
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unique_field = models.BooleanField(unique=True)
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('unique_field',)
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class Model(models.Model):
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unique_field = models.BooleanField(unique=True)
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unique_nullable_field = models.BooleanField(unique=True, null=True)
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related = models.ForeignKey(Related, models.CASCADE)
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other_related = models.ForeignKey(Related, models.CASCADE)
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related_unique = models.OneToOneField(Related, models.CASCADE)
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field = models.BooleanField()
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other_field = models.BooleanField()
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null_field = models.BooleanField(null=True)
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class Meta:
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unique_together = {
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('field', 'other_field'),
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('field', 'null_field'),
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('related', 'other_related_id'),
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}
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class ModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
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def get_queryset(self, request):
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return Model.objects.none()
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request = self._mocked_authenticated_request('/', self.superuser)
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site = admin.AdminSite(name='admin')
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model_admin = ModelAdmin(Model, site)
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change_list = model_admin.get_changelist_instance(request)
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tests = (
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([], ['-pk']),
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# Unique non-nullable field.
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(['unique_field'], ['unique_field']),
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(['-unique_field'], ['-unique_field']),
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# Unique nullable field.
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(['unique_nullable_field'], ['unique_nullable_field', '-pk']),
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# Field.
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(['field'], ['field', '-pk']),
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# Related field introspection is not implemented.
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(['related__unique_field'], ['related__unique_field', '-pk']),
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# Related attname unique.
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(['related_unique_id'], ['related_unique_id']),
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# Related ordering introspection is not implemented.
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(['related_unique'], ['related_unique', '-pk']),
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# Composite unique.
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(['field', '-other_field'], ['field', '-other_field']),
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# Composite unique nullable.
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(['-field', 'null_field'], ['-field', 'null_field', '-pk']),
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# Composite unique nullable.
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(['-field', 'null_field'], ['-field', 'null_field', '-pk']),
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# Composite unique nullable.
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(['-field', 'null_field'], ['-field', 'null_field', '-pk']),
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# Composite unique and nullable.
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(['-field', 'null_field', 'other_field'], ['-field', 'null_field', 'other_field']),
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# Composite unique attnames.
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(['related_id', '-other_related_id'], ['related_id', '-other_related_id']),
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# Composite unique names.
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(['related', '-other_related_id'], ['related', '-other_related_id', '-pk']),
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)
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# F() objects composite unique.
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total_ordering = [F('field'), F('other_field').desc(nulls_last=True)]
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# F() objects composite unique nullable.
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non_total_ordering = [F('field'), F('null_field').desc(nulls_last=True)]
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tests += (
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(total_ordering, total_ordering),
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(non_total_ordering, non_total_ordering + ['-pk']),
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)
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for ordering, expected in tests:
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with self.subTest(ordering=ordering):
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self.assertEqual(change_list._get_deterministic_ordering(ordering), expected)
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def test_dynamic_list_filter(self):
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"""
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Regression tests for ticket #17646: dynamic list_filter support.
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