""" 10. One-to-one relationships To define a one-to-one relationship, use ``OneToOneField()``. In this example, a ``Place`` optionally can be a ``Restaurant``. """ from django.core import meta class Place(meta.Model): name = meta.CharField(maxlength=50) address = meta.CharField(maxlength=80) def __repr__(self): return "%s the place" % self.name class Restaurant(meta.Model): place = meta.OneToOneField(Place) serves_hot_dogs = meta.BooleanField() serves_pizza = meta.BooleanField() def __repr__(self): return "%s the restaurant" % self.get_place().name class Waiter(meta.Model): restaurant = meta.ForeignKey(Restaurant) name = meta.CharField(maxlength=50) def __repr__(self): return "%s the waiter at %r" % (self.name, self.get_restaurant()) API_TESTS = """ # Create a couple of Places. >>> p1 = places.Place(name='Demon Dogs', address='944 W. Fullerton') >>> p1.save() >>> p2 = places.Place(name='Ace Hardware', address='1013 N. Ashland') >>> p2.save() # Create a Restaurant. Pass the ID of the "parent" object as this object's ID. >>> r = restaurants.Restaurant(place=p1, serves_hot_dogs=True, serves_pizza=False) >>> r.save() # A Restaurant can access its place. >>> r.get_place() Demon Dogs the place # A Place can access its restaurant, if available. >>> p1.get_restaurant() Demon Dogs the restaurant # p2 doesn't have an associated restaurant. >>> p2.get_restaurant() Traceback (most recent call last): ... RestaurantDoesNotExist: Restaurant does not exist for {'place__id__exact': ...} # restaurants.get_list() just returns the Restaurants, not the Places. >>> restaurants.get_list() [Demon Dogs the restaurant] # places.get_list() returns all Places, regardless of whether they have # Restaurants. >>> places.get_list(order_by=['name']) [Ace Hardware the place, Demon Dogs the place] >>> restaurants.get_object(place__id__exact=1) Demon Dogs the restaurant >>> restaurants.get_object(pk=1) Demon Dogs the restaurant # Add a Waiter to the Restaurant. >>> w = r.add_waiter(name='Joe') >>> w.save() >>> w Joe the waiter at Demon Dogs the restaurant """