django/docs/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object.txt

127 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext

====================
Single object mixins
====================
SingleObjectMixin
-----------------
.. class:: django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin
Provides a mechanism for looking up an object associated with the
current HTTP request.
**Methods and Attributes**
.. attribute:: model
The model that this view will display data for. Specifying ``model
= Foo`` is effectively the same as specifying ``queryset =
Foo.objects.all()``.
.. attribute:: queryset
A ``QuerySet`` that represents the objects. If provided, the value of
:attr:`SingleObjectMixin.queryset` supersedes the value provided for
:attr:`SingleObjectMixin.model`.
.. attribute:: slug_field
The name of the field on the model that contains the slug. By default,
``slug_field`` is ``'slug'``.
.. attribute:: slug_url_kwarg
The name of the URLConf keyword argument that contains the slug. By
default, ``slug_url_kwarg`` is ``'slug'``.
.. attribute:: pk_url_kwarg
The name of the URLConf keyword argument that contains the primary key.
By default, ``pk_url_kwarg`` is ``'pk'``.
.. attribute:: context_object_name
Designates the name of the variable to use in the context.
.. method:: get_object(queryset=None)
Returns the single object that this view will display. If
``queryset`` is provided, that queryset will be used as the
source of objects; otherwise,
:meth:`~SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset` will be used.
``get_object()`` looks for a
:attr:`SingleObjectMixin.pk_url_kwarg` argument in the arguments
to the view; if this argument is found, this method performs a
primary-key based lookup using that value. If this argument is not
found, it looks for a :attr:`SingleObjectMixin.slug_url_kwarg`
argument, and performs a slug lookup using the
:attr:`SingleObjectMixin.slug_field`.
.. method:: get_queryset()
Returns the queryset that will be used to retrieve the object that
this view will display. By default,
:meth:`~SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset` returns the value of the
:attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.queryset` attribute if it is set, otherwise
it constructs a :class:`QuerySet` by calling the `all()` method on the
:attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.model` attribute's default manager.
.. method:: get_context_object_name(obj)
Return the context variable name that will be used to contain the
data that this view is manipulating. If
:attr:`~SingleObjectMixin.context_object_name` is not set, the context
name will be constructed from the ``object_name`` of the model that
the queryset is composed from. For example, the model ``Article``
would have context object named ``'article'``.
.. method:: get_context_data(**kwargs)
Returns context data for displaying the list of objects.
**Context**
* ``object``: The object that this view is displaying. If
``context_object_name`` is specified, that variable will also be
set in the context, with the same value as ``object``.
SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin
---------------------------------
.. class:: django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin
A mixin class that performs template-based response rendering for views
that operate upon a single object instance. Requires that the view it is
mixed with provides ``self.object``, the object instance that the view is
operating on. ``self.object`` will usually be, but is not required to be,
an instance of a Django model. It may be ``None`` if the view is in the
process of constructing a new instance.
**Extends**
* :class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`
**Methods and Attributes**
.. attribute:: template_name_field
The field on the current object instance that can be used to determine
the name of a candidate template. If either ``template_name_field``
itself or the value of the ``template_name_field`` on the current
object instance is ``None``, the object will not be used for a
candidate template name.
.. attribute:: template_name_suffix
The suffix to append to the auto-generated candidate template name.
Default suffix is ``_detail``.
.. method:: get_template_names()
Returns a list of candidate template names. Returns the following list:
* the value of ``template_name`` on the view (if provided)
* the contents of the ``template_name_field`` field on the
object instance that the view is operating upon (if available)
* ``<app_label>/<object_name><template_name_suffix>.html``