django/tests/custom_lookups/tests.py

404 lines
16 KiB
Python

from __future__ import unicode_literals
from datetime import date
import unittest
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import models
from django.db import connection
from django.test import TestCase
from .models import Author
class Div3Lookup(models.Lookup):
lookup_name = 'div3'
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
lhs, params = self.process_lhs(qn, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(qn, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
return '%s %%%% 3 = %s' % (lhs, rhs), params
def as_oracle(self, qn, connection):
lhs, params = self.process_lhs(qn, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(qn, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
return 'mod(%s, 3) = %s' % (lhs, rhs), params
class Div3Transform(models.Transform):
lookup_name = 'div3'
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = qn.compile(self.lhs)
return '%s %%%% 3' % (lhs,), lhs_params
def as_oracle(self, qn, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = qn.compile(self.lhs)
return 'mod(%s, 3)' % lhs, lhs_params
class YearTransform(models.Transform):
lookup_name = 'year'
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
lhs_sql, params = qn.compile(self.lhs)
return connection.ops.date_extract_sql('year', lhs_sql), params
@property
def output_field(self):
return models.IntegerField()
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearExact(models.lookups.Lookup):
lookup_name = 'exact'
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
# We will need to skip the extract part, and instead go
# directly with the originating field, that is self.lhs.lhs
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(qn, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(qn, connection)
# Note that we must be careful so that we have params in the
# same order as we have the parts in the SQL.
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
# We use PostgreSQL specific SQL here. Note that we must do the
# conversions in SQL instead of in Python to support F() references.
return ("%(lhs)s >= (%(rhs)s || '-01-01')::date "
"AND %(lhs)s <= (%(rhs)s || '-12-31')::date" %
{'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql}, params)
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearLte(models.lookups.LessThanOrEqual):
"""
The purpose of this lookup is to efficiently compare the year of the field.
"""
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
# Skip the YearTransform above us (no possibility for efficient
# lookup otherwise).
real_lhs = self.lhs.lhs
lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(qn, connection, real_lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(qn, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
# Build SQL where the integer year is concatenated with last month
# and day, then convert that to date. (We try to have SQL like:
# WHERE somecol <= '2013-12-31')
# but also make it work if the rhs_sql is field reference.
return "%s <= (%s || '-12-31')::date" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
class SQLFunc(models.Lookup):
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
super(SQLFunc, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.name = name
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
return '%s()', [self.name]
@property
def output_field(self):
return CustomField()
class SQLFuncFactory(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return SQLFunc(self.name, *args, **kwargs)
class CustomField(models.TextField):
def get_lookup(self, lookup_name):
if lookup_name.startswith('lookupfunc_'):
key, name = lookup_name.split('_', 1)
return SQLFuncFactory(name)
return super(CustomField, self).get_lookup(lookup_name)
def get_transform(self, lookup_name):
if lookup_name.startswith('transformfunc_'):
key, name = lookup_name.split('_', 1)
return SQLFuncFactory(name)
return super(CustomField, self).get_transform(lookup_name)
class CustomModel(models.Model):
field = CustomField()
# We will register this class temporarily in the test method.
class InMonth(models.lookups.Lookup):
"""
InMonth matches if the column's month is the same as value's month.
"""
lookup_name = 'inmonth'
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(qn, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(qn, connection)
# We need to be careful so that we get the params in right
# places.
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
return ("%s >= date_trunc('month', %s) and "
"%s < date_trunc('month', %s) + interval '1 months'" %
(lhs, rhs, lhs, rhs), params)
class LookupTests(TestCase):
def test_basic_lookup(self):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', age=4)
models.IntegerField.register_lookup(Div3Lookup)
try:
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(age__div3=0),
[a3], lambda x: x
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(age__div3=1).order_by('age'),
[a1, a4], lambda x: x
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(age__div3=2),
[a2], lambda x: x
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(age__div3=3),
[], lambda x: x
)
finally:
models.IntegerField._unregister_lookup(Div3Lookup)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific SQL used")
def test_birthdate_month(self):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', birthdate=date(1981, 2, 16))
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', birthdate=date(2012, 2, 29))
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', birthdate=date(2012, 1, 31))
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', birthdate=date(2012, 3, 1))
models.DateField.register_lookup(InMonth)
try:
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 1, 15)),
[a3], lambda x: x
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 2, 1)),
[a2], lambda x: x
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(1981, 2, 28)),
[a1], lambda x: x
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 3, 12)),
[a4], lambda x: x
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 4, 1)),
[], lambda x: x
)
finally:
models.DateField._unregister_lookup(InMonth)
def test_div3_extract(self):
models.IntegerField.register_lookup(Div3Transform)
try:
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', age=4)
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(age__div3=2),
[a2], lambda x: x)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(age__div3__lte=3),
[a1, a2, a3, a4], lambda x: x)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(age__div3__in=[0, 2]),
[a2, a3], lambda x: x)
finally:
models.IntegerField._unregister_lookup(Div3Transform)
class YearLteTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
models.DateField.register_lookup(YearTransform)
self.a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', birthdate=date(1981, 2, 16))
self.a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', birthdate=date(2012, 2, 29))
self.a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', birthdate=date(2012, 1, 31))
self.a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', birthdate=date(2012, 3, 1))
def tearDown(self):
models.DateField._unregister_lookup(YearTransform)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific SQL used")
def test_year_lte(self):
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=2012),
[self.a1, self.a2, self.a3, self.a4], lambda x: x)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year=2012),
[self.a2, self.a3, self.a4], lambda x: x)
self.assertNotIn('BETWEEN', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year=2012).query))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=2011),
[self.a1], lambda x: x)
# The non-optimized version works, too.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lt=2012),
[self.a1], lambda x: x)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific SQL used")
def test_year_lte_fexpr(self):
self.a2.age = 2011
self.a2.save()
self.a3.age = 2012
self.a3.save()
self.a4.age = 2013
self.a4.save()
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=models.F('age')),
[self.a3, self.a4], lambda x: x)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lt=models.F('age')),
[self.a4], lambda x: x)
def test_year_lte_sql(self):
# This test will just check the generated SQL for __lte. This
# doesn't require running on PostgreSQL and spots the most likely
# error - not running YearLte SQL at all.
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertIn(
'<= (2011 || ', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=2011).query))
self.assertIn(
'-12-31', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=2011).query))
def test_postgres_year_exact(self):
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertIn(
'= (2011 || ', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year=2011).query))
self.assertIn(
'-12-31', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year=2011).query))
def test_custom_implementation_year_exact(self):
try:
# Two ways to add a customized implementation for different backends:
# First is MonkeyPatch of the class.
def as_custom_sql(self, qn, connection):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(qn, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(qn, connection)
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
return ("%(lhs)s >= str_to_date(concat(%(rhs)s, '-01-01'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d') "
"AND %(lhs)s <= str_to_date(concat(%(rhs)s, '-12-31'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d')" %
{'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql}, params)
setattr(YearExact, 'as_' + connection.vendor, as_custom_sql)
self.assertIn(
'concat(',
str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year=2012).query))
finally:
delattr(YearExact, 'as_' + connection.vendor)
try:
# The other way is to subclass the original lookup and register the subclassed
# lookup instead of the original.
class CustomYearExact(YearExact):
# This method should be named "as_mysql" for MySQL, "as_postgresql" for postgres
# and so on, but as we don't know which DB we are running on, we need to use
# setattr.
def as_custom_sql(self, qn, connection):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(qn, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(qn, connection)
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
return ("%(lhs)s >= str_to_date(CONCAT(%(rhs)s, '-01-01'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d') "
"AND %(lhs)s <= str_to_date(CONCAT(%(rhs)s, '-12-31'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d')" %
{'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql}, params)
setattr(CustomYearExact, 'as_' + connection.vendor, CustomYearExact.as_custom_sql)
YearTransform.register_lookup(CustomYearExact)
self.assertIn(
'CONCAT(',
str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year=2012).query))
finally:
YearTransform._unregister_lookup(CustomYearExact)
YearTransform.register_lookup(YearExact)
class TrackCallsYearTransform(YearTransform):
lookup_name = 'year'
call_order = []
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
lhs_sql, params = qn.compile(self.lhs)
return connection.ops.date_extract_sql('year', lhs_sql), params
@property
def output_field(self):
return models.IntegerField()
def get_lookup(self, lookup_name):
self.call_order.append('lookup')
return super(TrackCallsYearTransform, self).get_lookup(lookup_name)
def get_transform(self, lookup_name):
self.call_order.append('transform')
return super(TrackCallsYearTransform, self).get_transform(lookup_name)
class LookupTransformCallOrderTests(TestCase):
def test_call_order(self):
models.DateField.register_lookup(TrackCallsYearTransform)
try:
# junk lookup - tries lookup, then transform, then fails
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year__junk=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['lookup', 'transform'])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# junk transform - tries transform only, then fails
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year__junk__more_junk=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['transform'])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# Just getting the year (implied __exact) - lookup only
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['lookup'])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# Just getting the year (explicit __exact) - lookup only
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year__exact=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['lookup'])
finally:
models.DateField._unregister_lookup(TrackCallsYearTransform)
class CustomisedMethodsTests(TestCase):
def test_overridden_get_lookup(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__lookupfunc_monkeys=3)
self.assertIn('monkeys()', str(q.query))
def test_overridden_get_transform(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__transformfunc_banana=3)
self.assertIn('banana()', str(q.query))
def test_overridden_get_lookup_chain(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__transformfunc_banana__lookupfunc_elephants=3)
self.assertIn('elephants()', str(q.query))
def test_overridden_get_transform_chain(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__transformfunc_banana__transformfunc_pear=3)
self.assertIn('pear()', str(q.query))