django/tests/model_forms/tests.py

1962 lines
80 KiB
Python

from __future__ import unicode_literals
import datetime
import os
from decimal import Decimal
from unittest import skipUnless
import warnings
from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError, NON_FIELD_ERRORS
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.core.validators import ValidationError
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models.query import EmptyQuerySet
from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
from django.utils._os import upath
from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.utils import six
from .models import (Article, ArticleStatus, BetterWriter, BigInt, Book,
Category, CommaSeparatedInteger, CustomFieldForExclusionModel, DerivedBook,
DerivedPost, ExplicitPK, FlexibleDatePost, ImprovedArticle,
ImprovedArticleWithParentLink, Inventory, Post, Price,
Product, TextFile, Writer, WriterProfile, Colour, ColourfulItem,
ArticleStatusNote, DateTimePost, CustomErrorMessage, test_images,
StumpJoke, Character)
if test_images:
from .models import ImageFile, OptionalImageFile
class ImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImageFile
fields = '__all__'
class OptionalImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = OptionalImageFile
fields = '__all__'
class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = '__all__'
class PriceForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
fields = '__all__'
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = '__all__'
class DerivedBookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedBook
fields = '__all__'
class ExplicitPKForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ExplicitPK
fields = ('key', 'desc',)
class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = '__all__'
class DateTimePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DateTimePost
fields = '__all__'
class DerivedPostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedPost
fields = '__all__'
class CustomWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
name = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class FlexDatePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = FlexibleDatePost
fields = '__all__'
class BaseCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = '__all__'
class PartialArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ('headline', 'pub_date')
class RoykoForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class TestArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = '__all__'
class PartialArticleFormWithSlug(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ('headline', 'slug', 'pub_date')
class ArticleStatusForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ArticleStatus
fields = '__all__'
class InventoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Inventory
fields = '__all__'
class SelectInventoryForm(forms.Form):
items = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
class CustomFieldForExclusionForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CustomFieldForExclusionModel
fields = ['name', 'markup']
class ShortCategory(forms.ModelForm):
name = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
slug = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
url = forms.CharField(max_length=3)
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
class ImprovedArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImprovedArticle
fields = '__all__'
class ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImprovedArticleWithParentLink
fields = '__all__'
class BetterWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = BetterWriter
fields = '__all__'
class WriterProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = WriterProfile
fields = '__all__'
class TextFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = TextFile
fields = '__all__'
class BigIntForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = BigInt
fields = '__all__'
class ModelFormWithMedia(forms.ModelForm):
class Media:
js = ('/some/form/javascript',)
css = {
'all': ('/some/form/css',)
}
class Meta:
model = TextFile
fields = '__all__'
class CommaSeparatedIntegerForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CommaSeparatedInteger
fields = '__all__'
class PriceFormWithoutQuantity(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
exclude = ('quantity',)
class ColourfulItemForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ColourfulItem
fields = '__all__'
# model forms for testing work on #9321:
class StatusNoteForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ArticleStatusNote
fields = '__all__'
class StatusNoteCBM2mForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ArticleStatusNote
fields = '__all__'
widgets = {'status': forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple}
class CustomErrorMessageForm(forms.ModelForm):
name1 = forms.CharField(error_messages={'invalid': 'Form custom error message.'})
class Meta:
fields = '__all__'
model = CustomErrorMessage
class ModelFormBaseTest(TestCase):
def test_base_form(self):
self.assertEqual(list(BaseCategoryForm.base_fields),
['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_missing_fields_attribute(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
warnings.simplefilter("always", DeprecationWarning)
class MissingFieldsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
# There is some internal state in warnings module which means that
# if a warning has been seen already, the catch_warnings won't
# have recorded it. The following line therefore will not work reliably:
# self.assertEqual(w[0].category, DeprecationWarning)
# Until end of the deprecation cycle, should still create the
# form as before:
self.assertEqual(list(MissingFieldsForm.base_fields),
['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_extra_fields(self):
class ExtraFields(BaseCategoryForm):
some_extra_field = forms.BooleanField()
self.assertEqual(list(ExtraFields.base_fields),
['name', 'slug', 'url', 'some_extra_field'])
def test_replace_field(self):
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
self.assertIsInstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'],
forms.fields.BooleanField)
def test_replace_field_variant_2(self):
# Should have the same result as before,
# but 'fields' attribute specified differently
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['url']
self.assertIsInstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'],
forms.fields.BooleanField)
def test_replace_field_variant_3(self):
# Should have the same result as before,
# but 'fields' attribute specified differently
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = [] # url will still appear, since it is explicit above
self.assertIsInstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'],
forms.fields.BooleanField)
def test_override_field(self):
class WriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
book = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
wf = WriterForm({'name': 'Richard Lockridge'})
self.assertTrue(wf.is_valid())
def test_limit_nonexistent_field(self):
expected_msg = 'Unknown field(s) (nonexistent) specified for Category'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, expected_msg):
class InvalidCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['nonexistent']
def test_limit_fields_with_string(self):
expected_msg = "CategoryForm.Meta.fields cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: ('url',)?"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, expected_msg):
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ('url') # note the missing comma
def test_exclude_fields(self):
class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ['url']
self.assertEqual(list(ExcludeFields.base_fields),
['name', 'slug'])
def test_exclude_nonexistent_field(self):
class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ['nonexistent']
self.assertEqual(list(ExcludeFields.base_fields),
['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_exclude_fields_with_string(self):
expected_msg = "CategoryForm.Meta.exclude cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: ('url',)?"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, expected_msg):
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ('url') # note the missing comma
def test_confused_form(self):
class ConfusedForm(forms.ModelForm):
""" Using 'fields' *and* 'exclude'. Not sure why you'd want to do
this, but uh, "be liberal in what you accept" and all.
"""
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['name', 'url']
exclude = ['url']
self.assertEqual(list(ConfusedForm.base_fields),
['name'])
def test_mixmodel_form(self):
class MixModelForm(BaseCategoryForm):
""" Don't allow more than one 'model' definition in the
inheritance hierarchy. Technically, it would generate a valid
form, but the fact that the resulting save method won't deal with
multiple objects is likely to trip up people not familiar with the
mechanics.
"""
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = '__all__'
# MixModelForm is now an Article-related thing, because MixModelForm.Meta
# overrides BaseCategoryForm.Meta.
self.assertEqual(
list(MixModelForm.base_fields),
['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
)
def test_article_form(self):
self.assertEqual(
list(ArticleForm.base_fields),
['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
)
def test_bad_form(self):
# First class with a Meta class wins...
class BadForm(ArticleForm, BaseCategoryForm):
pass
self.assertEqual(
list(BadForm.base_fields),
['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
)
def test_invalid_meta_model(self):
class InvalidModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
pass # no model
# Can't create new form
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
InvalidModelForm()
# Even if you provide a model instance
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
InvalidModelForm(instance=Category)
def test_subcategory_form(self):
class SubCategoryForm(BaseCategoryForm):
""" Subclassing without specifying a Meta on the class will use
the parent's Meta (or the first parent in the MRO if there are
multiple parent classes).
"""
pass
self.assertEqual(list(SubCategoryForm.base_fields),
['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_subclassmeta_form(self):
class SomeCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
checkbox = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
class SubclassMeta(SomeCategoryForm):
""" We can also subclass the Meta inner class to change the fields
list.
"""
class Meta(SomeCategoryForm.Meta):
exclude = ['url']
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(SubclassMeta()),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label></th><td><input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_checkbox">Checkbox:</label></th><td><input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" id="id_checkbox" /></td></tr>"""
)
def test_orderfields_form(self):
class OrderFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['url', 'name']
self.assertEqual(list(OrderFields.base_fields),
['url', 'name'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(OrderFields()),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th><td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>"""
)
def test_orderfields2_form(self):
class OrderFields2(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['slug', 'url', 'name']
exclude = ['url']
self.assertEqual(list(OrderFields2.base_fields),
['slug', 'name'])
class FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['name', 'url', 'slug']
widgets = {
'name': forms.Textarea,
'url': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'url'})
}
labels = {
'name': 'Title',
}
help_texts = {
'slug': 'Watch out! Letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only.',
}
error_messages = {
'slug': {
'invalid': (
"Didn't you read the help text? "
"We said letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only!"
)
}
}
class StumpJokeForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = StumpJoke
fields = '__all__'
class TestFieldOverridesByFormMeta(TestCase):
def test_widget_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['name']),
'<textarea id="id_name" rows="10" cols="40" name="name"></textarea>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['url']),
'<input id="id_url" type="text" class="url" name="url" maxlength="40" />',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['slug']),
'<input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" />',
)
def test_label_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['name'].label_tag()),
'<label for="id_name">Title:</label>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['url'].label_tag()),
'<label for="id_url">The URL:</label>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['slug'].label_tag()),
'<label for="id_slug">Slug:</label>',
)
def test_help_text_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertEqual(
form['slug'].help_text,
'Watch out! Letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only.',
)
def test_error_messages_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm(data={
'name': 'Category',
'url': '/category/',
'slug': '!%#*@',
})
form.full_clean()
error = [
"Didn't you read the help text? "
"We said letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only!",
]
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'slug': error})
class IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
prevent the model field's validation from being called.
"""
url = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
fields = ('name', 'slug')
model = Category
class IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
prevent the model field's validation from being called.
"""
url = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
exclude = ['url']
model = Category
class ValidationTest(TestCase):
def test_validates_with_replaced_field_not_specified(self):
form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'})
assert form.is_valid()
def test_validates_with_replaced_field_excluded(self):
form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'})
assert form.is_valid()
def test_notrequired_overrides_notblank(self):
form = CustomWriterForm({})
assert form.is_valid()
# unique/unique_together validation
class UniqueTest(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.writer = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')
def test_simple_unique(self):
form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ['Product with this Slug already exists.'])
form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'}, instance=obj)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_unique_together(self):
"""ModelForm test of unique_together constraint"""
form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Price with this Price and Quantity already exists.'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('ignores_nulls_in_unique_constraints')
def test_unique_null(self):
title = 'I May Be Wrong But I Doubt It'
form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Book with this Title and Author already exists.'])
form = BookForm({'title': title})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = BookForm({'title': title})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_inherited_unique(self):
title = 'Boss'
Book.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, special_id=1)
form = DerivedBookForm({'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'special_id': '1', 'isbn': '12345'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['special_id'], ['Book with this Special id already exists.'])
def test_inherited_unique_together(self):
title = 'Boss'
form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = DerivedBookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': '12345'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Book with this Title and Author already exists.'])
def test_abstract_inherited_unique(self):
title = 'Boss'
isbn = '12345'
DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
form = DerivedBookForm({'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': isbn})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['isbn'], ['Derived book with this Isbn already exists.'])
def test_abstract_inherited_unique_together(self):
title = 'Boss'
isbn = '12345'
DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
form = DerivedBookForm({
'title': 'Other',
'author': self.writer.pk,
'isbn': '9876',
'suffix1': '0',
'suffix2': '0'
})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'],
['Derived book with this Suffix1 and Suffix2 already exists.'])
def test_explicitpk_unspecified(self):
"""Test for primary_key being in the form and failing validation."""
form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': '', 'desc': ''})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
def test_explicitpk_unique(self):
"""Ensure keys and blank character strings are tested for uniqueness."""
form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': 'key1', 'desc': ''})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': 'key1', 'desc': ''})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 3)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Explicit pk with this Key and Desc already exists.'])
self.assertEqual(form.errors['desc'], ['Explicit pk with this Desc already exists.'])
self.assertEqual(form.errors['key'], ['Explicit pk with this Key already exists.'])
def test_unique_for_date(self):
p = Post.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3))
form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], ['Title must be unique for Posted date.'])
form = PostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ['Slug must be unique for Posted year.'])
form = PostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], ['Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.'])
form = PostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released",
"slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['posted'], ['This field is required.'])
def test_unique_for_date_in_exclude(self):
"""If the date for unique_for_* constraints is excluded from the
ModelForm (in this case 'posted' has editable=False, then the
constraint should be ignored."""
DateTimePost.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally",
posted=datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 3, 10, 10, 1))
# 'title' has unique_for_date='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# 'slug' has unique_for_year='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# 'subtitle' has unique_for_month='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_inherited_unique_for_date(self):
p = Post.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3))
form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], ['Title must be unique for Posted date.'])
form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = DerivedPostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ['Slug must be unique for Posted year.'])
form = DerivedPostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], ['Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.'])
form = DerivedPostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released",
"slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_unique_for_date_with_nullable_date(self):
p = FlexibleDatePost.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3))
form = FlexDatePostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = FlexDatePostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = FlexDatePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = FlexDatePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released",
"slug": "Django 1.0"}, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_override_unique_message(self):
class CustomProductForm(ProductForm):
class Meta(ProductForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
'slug': {
'unique': "%(model_name)s's %(field_label)s not unique.",
}
}
Product.objects.create(slug='teddy-bear-blue')
form = CustomProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ["Product's Slug not unique."])
def test_override_unique_together_message(self):
class CustomPriceForm(PriceForm):
class Meta(PriceForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
NON_FIELD_ERRORS: {
'unique_together': "%(model_name)s's %(field_labels)s not unique.",
}
}
Price.objects.create(price=6.00, quantity=1)
form = CustomPriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS], ["Price's Price and Quantity not unique."])
def test_override_unique_for_date_message(self):
class CustomPostForm(PostForm):
class Meta(PostForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
'title': {
'unique_for_date': "%(model_name)s's %(field_label)s not unique for %(date_field_label)s date.",
}
}
Post.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released",
slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3))
form = CustomPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], ["Post's Title not unique for Posted date."])
class ModelToDictTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for forms.models.model_to_dict
"""
def test_model_to_dict_many_to_many(self):
categories = [
Category(name='TestName1', slug='TestName1', url='url1'),
Category(name='TestName2', slug='TestName2', url='url2'),
Category(name='TestName3', slug='TestName3', url='url3')
]
for c in categories:
c.save()
writer = Writer(name='Test writer')
writer.save()
art = Article(
headline='Test article',
slug='test-article',
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=writer,
article='Hello.'
)
art.save()
for c in categories:
art.categories.add(c)
art.save()
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
d = model_to_dict(art)
# Ensure all many-to-many categories appear in model_to_dict
for c in categories:
self.assertIn(c.pk, d['categories'])
# Ensure many-to-many relation appears as a list
self.assertIsInstance(d['categories'], list)
def test_reuse_prefetched(self):
# model_to_dict should not hit the database if it can reuse
# the data populated by prefetch_related.
categories = [
Category(name='TestName1', slug='TestName1', url='url1'),
Category(name='TestName2', slug='TestName2', url='url2'),
Category(name='TestName3', slug='TestName3', url='url3')
]
for c in categories:
c.save()
writer = Writer(name='Test writer')
writer.save()
art = Article(
headline='Test article',
slug='test-article',
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=writer,
article='Hello.'
)
art.save()
for c in categories:
art.categories.add(c)
art = Article.objects.prefetch_related('categories').get(pk=art.pk)
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
d = model_to_dict(art)
#Ensure all many-to-many categories appear in model_to_dict
for c in categories:
self.assertIn(c.pk, d['categories'])
#Ensure many-to-many relation appears as a list
self.assertIsInstance(d['categories'], list)
class OldFormForXTests(TestCase):
def test_base_form(self):
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
f = BaseCategoryForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label></th><td><input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th><td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f.as_ul()),
"""<li><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></li>
<li><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label> <input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" /></li>
<li><label for="id_url">The URL:</label> <input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f["name"]),
"""<input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" />""")
def test_auto_id(self):
f = BaseCategoryForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f.as_ul()),
"""<li>Name: <input type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" /></li>
<li>The URL: <input type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></li>"""
)
def test_with_data(self):
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': 'Entertainment',
'slug': 'entertainment',
'url': 'entertainment'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Entertainment')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], 'entertainment')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], 'entertainment')
c1 = f.save()
# Testing wether the same object is returned from the
# ORM... not the fastest way...
self.assertEqual(c1, Category.objects.all()[0])
self.assertEqual(c1.name, "Entertainment")
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 1)
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': "It's a test",
'slug': 'its-test',
'url': 'test'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], "It's a test")
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], 'its-test')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], 'test')
c2 = f.save()
# Testing wether the same object is returned from the
# ORM... not the fastest way...
self.assertEqual(c2, Category.objects.get(pk=c2.pk))
self.assertEqual(c2.name, "It's a test")
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 2)
# If you call save() with commit=False, then it will return an object that
# hasn't yet been saved to the database. In this case, it's up to you to call
# save() on the resulting model instance.
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': 'Third test', 'slug': 'third-test', 'url': 'third'})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], 'third')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Third test')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], 'third-test')
c3 = f.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(c3.name, "Third test")
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 2)
c3.save()
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 3)
# If you call save() with invalid data, you'll get a ValueError.
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': 'not a slug!', 'url': 'foo'})
self.assertEqual(f.errors['name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['slug'], ["Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens."])
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'url': 'foo'})
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
f.save()
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': '', 'url': 'foo'})
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
f.save()
# Create a couple of Writers.
w_royko = Writer(name='Mike Royko')
w_royko.save()
w_woodward = Writer(name='Bob Woodward')
w_woodward.save()
# ManyToManyFields are represented by a MultipleChoiceField, ForeignKeys and any
# fields with the 'choices' attribute are represented by a ChoiceField.
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(six.text_type(f), '''<tr><th>Headline:</th><td><input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" /></td></tr>
<tr><th>Slug:</th><td><input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" /></td></tr>
<tr><th>Pub date:</th><td><input type="text" name="pub_date" /></td></tr>
<tr><th>Writer:</th><td><select name="writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></td></tr>
<tr><th>Article:</th><td><textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article"></textarea></td></tr>
<tr><th>Categories:</th><td><select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select><br /><span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></td></tr>
<tr><th>Status:</th><td><select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></td></tr>''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk))
# You can restrict a form to a subset of the complete list of fields
# by providing a 'fields' argument. If you try to save a
# model created with such a form, you need to ensure that the fields
# that are _not_ on the form have default values, or are allowed to have
# a value of None. If a field isn't specified on a form, the object created
# from the form can't provide a value for that field!
f = PartialArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(six.text_type(f), '''<tr><th>Headline:</th><td><input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" /></td></tr>
<tr><th>Pub date:</th><td><input type="text" name="pub_date" /></td></tr>''')
# When the ModelForm is passed an instance, that instance's current values are
# inserted as 'initial' data in each Field.
w = Writer.objects.get(name='Mike Royko')
f = RoykoForm(auto_id=False, instance=w)
self.assertHTMLEqual(six.text_type(f), '''<tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" value="Mike Royko" maxlength="50" /><br /><span class="helptext">Use both first and last names.</span></td></tr>''')
art = Article(
headline='Test article',
slug='test-article',
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=w,
article='Hello.'
)
art.save()
art_id_1 = art.id
self.assertEqual(art_id_1 is not None, True)
f = TestArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="Test article" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="test-article" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s" selected="selected">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article">Hello.</textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk))
f = TestArticleForm({
'headline': 'Test headline',
'slug': 'test-headline',
'pub_date': '1984-02-06',
'writer': six.text_type(w_royko.pk),
'article': 'Hello.'
}, instance=art)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
test_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(test_art.id == art_id_1, True)
test_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertEqual(test_art.headline, 'Test headline')
# You can create a form over a subset of the available fields
# by specifying a 'fields' argument to form_for_instance.
f = PartialArticleFormWithSlug({
'headline': 'New headline',
'slug': 'new-headline',
'pub_date': '1988-01-04'
}, auto_id=False, instance=art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="New headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="new-headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" /></li>''')
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
new_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(new_art.id == art_id_1, True)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertEqual(new_art.headline, 'New headline')
# Add some categories and test the many-to-many form output.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
new_art.categories.add(Category.objects.get(name='Entertainment'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), ["Entertainment"])
f = TestArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=new_art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="New headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="new-headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s" selected="selected">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article">Hello.</textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="%s" selected="selected">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk))
# Initial values can be provided for model forms
f = TestArticleForm(
auto_id=False,
initial={
'headline': 'Your headline here',
'categories': [str(c1.id), str(c2.id)]
})
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="Your headline here" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article"></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="%s" selected="selected">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s" selected="selected">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk))
f = TestArticleForm({
'headline': 'New headline',
'slug': 'new-headline',
'pub_date': '1988-01-04',
'writer': six.text_type(w_royko.pk),
'article': 'Hello.',
'categories': [six.text_type(c1.id), six.text_type(c2.id)]
}, instance=new_art)
new_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(new_art.id == art_id_1, True)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.order_by('name'),
["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
# Now, submit form data with no categories. This deletes the existing categories.
f = TestArticleForm({'headline': 'New headline', 'slug': 'new-headline', 'pub_date': '1988-01-04',
'writer': six.text_type(w_royko.pk), 'article': 'Hello.'}, instance=new_art)
new_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(new_art.id == art_id_1, True)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Create a new article, with categories, via the form.
f = ArticleForm({'headline': 'The walrus was Paul', 'slug': 'walrus-was-paul', 'pub_date': '1967-11-01',
'writer': six.text_type(w_royko.pk), 'article': 'Test.', 'categories': [six.text_type(c1.id), six.text_type(c2.id)]})
new_art = f.save()
art_id_2 = new_art.id
self.assertEqual(art_id_2 not in (None, art_id_1), True)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.order_by('name'), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
# Create a new article, with no categories, via the form.
f = ArticleForm({'headline': 'The walrus was Paul', 'slug': 'walrus-was-paul', 'pub_date': '1967-11-01',
'writer': six.text_type(w_royko.pk), 'article': 'Test.'})
new_art = f.save()
art_id_3 = new_art.id
self.assertEqual(art_id_3 not in (None, art_id_1, art_id_2), True)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_3)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Create a new article, with categories, via the form, but use commit=False.
# The m2m data won't be saved until save_m2m() is invoked on the form.
f = ArticleForm({'headline': 'The walrus was Paul', 'slug': 'walrus-was-paul', 'pub_date': '1967-11-01',
'writer': six.text_type(w_royko.pk), 'article': 'Test.', 'categories': [six.text_type(c1.id), six.text_type(c2.id)]})
new_art = f.save(commit=False)
# Manually save the instance
new_art.save()
art_id_4 = new_art.id
self.assertEqual(art_id_4 not in (None, art_id_1, art_id_2, art_id_3), True)
# The instance doesn't have m2m data yet
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_4)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Save the m2m data on the form
f.save_m2m()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.order_by('name'), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
# Here, we define a custom ModelForm. Because it happens to have the same fields as
# the Category model, we can just call the form's save() to apply its changes to an
# existing Category instance.
cat = Category.objects.get(name='Third test')
self.assertEqual(cat.name, "Third test")
self.assertEqual(cat.id == c3.id, True)
form = ShortCategory({'name': 'Third', 'slug': 'third', 'url': '3rd'}, instance=cat)
self.assertEqual(form.save().name, 'Third')
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.get(id=c3.id).name, 'Third')
# Here, we demonstrate that choices for a ForeignKey ChoiceField are determined
# at runtime, based on the data in the database when the form is displayed, not
# the data in the database when the form is instantiated.
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article"></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk))
c4 = Category.objects.create(name='Fourth', url='4th')
self.assertEqual(c4.name, 'Fourth')
w_bernstein = Writer.objects.create(name='Carl Bernstein')
self.assertEqual(w_bernstein.name, 'Carl Bernstein')
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Carl Bernstein</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article"></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third</option>
<option value="%s">Fourth</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_bernstein.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk, c4.pk))
# ModelChoiceField ############################################################
f = forms.ModelChoiceField(Category.objects.all())
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
('', '---------'),
(c1.pk, 'Entertainment'),
(c2.pk, "It's a test"),
(c3.pk, 'Third'),
(c4.pk, 'Fourth')])
self.assertEqual(5, len(f.choices))
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean('')
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(None)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(0)
self.assertEqual(f.clean(c3.id).name, 'Third')
self.assertEqual(f.clean(c2.id).name, "It's a test")
# Add a Category object *after* the ModelChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
c5 = Category.objects.create(name='Fifth', url='5th')
self.assertEqual(c5.name, 'Fifth')
self.assertEqual(f.clean(c5.id).name, 'Fifth')
# Delete a Category object *after* the ModelChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
Category.objects.get(url='5th').delete()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(c5.id)
f = forms.ModelChoiceField(Category.objects.filter(pk=c1.id), required=False)
self.assertEqual(f.clean(''), None)
f.clean('')
self.assertEqual(f.clean(str(c1.id)).name, "Entertainment")
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean('100')
# queryset can be changed after the field is created.
f.queryset = Category.objects.exclude(name='Fourth')
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
('', '---------'),
(c1.pk, 'Entertainment'),
(c2.pk, "It's a test"),
(c3.pk, 'Third')])
self.assertEqual(f.clean(c3.id).name, 'Third')
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(c4.id)
# check that we can safely iterate choices repeatedly
gen_one = list(f.choices)
gen_two = f.choices
self.assertEqual(gen_one[2], (c2.pk, "It's a test"))
self.assertEqual(list(gen_two), [
('', '---------'),
(c1.pk, 'Entertainment'),
(c2.pk, "It's a test"),
(c3.pk, 'Third')])
# check that we can override the label_from_instance method to print custom labels (#4620)
f.queryset = Category.objects.all()
f.label_from_instance = lambda obj: "category " + str(obj)
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
('', '---------'),
(c1.pk, 'category Entertainment'),
(c2.pk, "category It's a test"),
(c3.pk, 'category Third'),
(c4.pk, 'category Fourth')])
# ModelMultipleChoiceField ####################################################
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all())
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
(c1.pk, 'Entertainment'),
(c2.pk, "It's a test"),
(c3.pk, 'Third'),
(c4.pk, 'Fourth')])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(None)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([c1.id]), ["Entertainment"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([c2.id]), ["It's a test"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([str(c1.id)]), ["Entertainment"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([str(c1.id), str(c2.id)]), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"],
ordered=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([c1.id, str(c2.id)]), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"],
ordered=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean((c1.id, str(c2.id))), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"],
ordered=False)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(['100'])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean('hello')
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(['fail'])
# Add a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
# Note, we are using an id of 1006 here since tests that run before
# this may create categories with primary keys up to 6. Use
# a number that is will not conflict.
c6 = Category.objects.create(id=1006, name='Sixth', url='6th')
self.assertEqual(c6.name, 'Sixth')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([c6.id]), ["Sixth"])
# Delete a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
Category.objects.get(url='6th').delete()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([c6.id])
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), required=False)
self.assertIsInstance(f.clean([]), EmptyQuerySet)
self.assertIsInstance(f.clean(()), EmptyQuerySet)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(['0'])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(c3.id), '0'])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(c1.id), '0'])
# queryset can be changed after the field is created.
f.queryset = Category.objects.exclude(name='Fourth')
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
(c1.pk, 'Entertainment'),
(c2.pk, "It's a test"),
(c3.pk, 'Third')])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([c3.id]), ["Third"])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([c4.id])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(c3.id), str(c4.id)])
f.queryset = Category.objects.all()
f.label_from_instance = lambda obj: "multicategory " + str(obj)
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
(c1.pk, 'multicategory Entertainment'),
(c2.pk, "multicategory It's a test"),
(c3.pk, 'multicategory Third'),
(c4.pk, 'multicategory Fourth')])
# OneToOneField ###############################################################
self.assertEqual(list(ImprovedArticleForm.base_fields), ['article'])
self.assertEqual(list(ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm.base_fields), [])
bw = BetterWriter(name='Joe Better', score=10)
bw.save()
self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw)),
['id', 'name', 'score', 'writer_ptr'])
form = BetterWriterForm({'name': 'Some Name', 'score': 12})
self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)
bw2 = form.save()
bw2.delete()
form = WriterProfileForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '''<p><label for="id_writer">Writer:</label> <select name="writer" id="id_writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Carl Bernstein</option>
<option value="%s">Joe Better</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_age">Age:</label> <input type="number" name="age" id="id_age" min="0" /></p>''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_bernstein.pk, bw.pk, w_royko.pk))
data = {
'writer': six.text_type(w_woodward.pk),
'age': '65',
}
form = WriterProfileForm(data)
instance = form.save()
self.assertEqual(six.text_type(instance), 'Bob Woodward is 65')
form = WriterProfileForm(instance=instance)
self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '''<p><label for="id_writer">Writer:</label> <select name="writer" id="id_writer">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="%s" selected="selected">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Carl Bernstein</option>
<option value="%s">Joe Better</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_age">Age:</label> <input type="number" name="age" value="65" id="id_age" min="0" /></p>''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_bernstein.pk, bw.pk, w_royko.pk))
def test_file_field(self):
# Test conditions when files is either not given or empty.
f = TextFileForm(data={'description': 'Assistance'})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), False)
f = TextFileForm(data={'description': 'Assistance'}, files={})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), False)
# Upload a file and ensure it all works as expected.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', b'hello world')})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')
instance.file.delete()
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', b'hello world')})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')
# Check if the max_length attribute has been inherited from the model.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test-maxlength.txt', b'hello world')})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), False)
# Edit an instance that already has the file defined in the model. This will not
# save the file again, but leave it exactly as it is.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
instance=instance)
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['file'].name, 'tests/test1.txt')
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
# Override the file by uploading a new one.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.txt', b'hello world')}, instance=instance)
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test2.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.txt', b'hello world')})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test2.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
instance.delete()
# Test the non-required FileField
f = TextFileForm(data={'description': 'Assistance'})
f.fields['file'].required = False
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, '')
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.txt', b'hello world')}, instance=instance)
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')
# Instance can be edited w/out re-uploading the file and existing file should be preserved.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'New Description'},
instance=instance)
f.fields['file'].required = False
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.description, 'New Description')
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
instance.delete()
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.txt', b'hello world')})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
instance.delete()
def test_big_integer_field(self):
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775808'})
self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), True)
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775809'})
self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(bif.errors, {'biggie': ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to -9223372036854775808.']})
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775807'})
self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), True)
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775808'})
self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(bif.errors, {'biggie': ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 9223372036854775807.']})
@skipUnless(test_images, "Pillow/PIL not installed")
def test_image_field(self):
# ImageField and FileField are nearly identical, but they differ slighty when
# it comes to validation. This specifically tests that #6302 is fixed for
# both file fields and image fields.
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(upath(__file__)), "test.png"), 'rb') as fp:
image_data = fp.read()
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(upath(__file__)), "test2.png"), 'rb') as fp:
image_data2 = fp.read()
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'An image'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'An image'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Edit an instance that already has the (required) image defined in the model. This will not
# save the image again, but leave it exactly as it is.
f = ImageFileForm(data={'description': 'Look, it changed'}, instance=instance)
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['image'].name, 'tests/test.png')
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
# Override the file by uploading a new one.
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'Changed it'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)}, instance=instance)
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
instance.delete()
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'Changed it'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
instance.delete()
# Test the non-required ImageField
# Note: In Oracle, we expect a null ImageField to return '' instead of
# None.
if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
expected_null_imagefield_repr = ''
else:
expected_null_imagefield_repr = None
f = OptionalImageFileForm(data={'description': 'Test'})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, expected_null_imagefield_repr)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, None)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, None)
f = OptionalImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'And a final one'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.png', image_data)}, instance=instance)
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Editing the instance without re-uploading the image should not affect the image or its width/height properties
f = OptionalImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'New Description'},
instance=instance)
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.description, 'New Description')
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.image.delete()
instance.delete()
f = OptionalImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'And a final one'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data2)}
)
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test4.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
instance.delete()
# Test callable upload_to behavior that's dependent on the value of another field in the model
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'And a final one', 'path': 'foo'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data)})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'foo/test4.png')
instance.delete()
def test_media_on_modelform(self):
# Similar to a regular Form class you can define custom media to be used on
# the ModelForm.
f = ModelFormWithMedia()
self.assertHTMLEqual(six.text_type(f.media), '''<link href="/some/form/css" type="text/css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/some/form/javascript"></script>''')
f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1,2,3'})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': '1,2,3'})
f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1a,2'})
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {'field': ['Enter only digits separated by commas.']})
f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': ',,,,'})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': ',,,,'})
f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1.2'})
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {'field': ['Enter only digits separated by commas.']})
f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1,a,2'})
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {'field': ['Enter only digits separated by commas.']})
f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1,,2'})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': '1,,2'})
f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1'})
self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': '1'})
# This Price instance generated by this form is not valid because the quantity
# field is required, but the form is valid because the field is excluded from
# the form. This is for backwards compatibility.
form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'})
self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)
price = form.save(commit=False)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
price.full_clean()
# The form should not validate fields that it doesn't contain even if they are
# specified using 'fields', not 'exclude'.
class Meta:
model = Price
fields = ('price',)
form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'})
self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)
# The form should still have an instance of a model that is not complete and
# not saved into a DB yet.
self.assertEqual(form.instance.price, Decimal('6.00'))
self.assertEqual(form.instance.quantity is None, True)
self.assertEqual(form.instance.pk is None, True)
# Choices on CharField and IntegerField
f = ArticleForm()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.fields['status'].clean('42')
f = ArticleStatusForm()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.fields['status'].clean('z')
def test_foreignkeys_which_use_to_field(self):
apple = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=86, name='Apple')
Inventory.objects.create(barcode=22, name='Pear')
core = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=87, name='Core', parent=apple)
field = forms.ModelChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), (
('', '---------'),
(86, 'Apple'),
(87, 'Core'),
(22, 'Pear')))
form = InventoryForm(instance=core)
self.assertHTMLEqual(six.text_type(form['parent']), '''<select name="parent" id="id_parent">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="86" selected="selected">Apple</option>
<option value="87">Core</option>
<option value="22">Pear</option>
</select>''')
data = model_to_dict(core)
data['parent'] = '22'
form = InventoryForm(data=data, instance=core)
core = form.save()
self.assertEqual(core.parent.name, 'Pear')
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
description = forms.CharField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['description', 'url']
self.assertEqual(list(CategoryForm.base_fields),
['description', 'url'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(six.text_type(CategoryForm()), '''<tr><th><label for="id_description">Description:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="description" id="id_description" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th><td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></td></tr>''')
# to_field_name should also work on ModelMultipleChoiceField ##################
field = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), ((86, 'Apple'), (87, 'Core'), (22, 'Pear')))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(field.clean([86]), ['Apple'])
form = SelectInventoryForm({'items': [87, 22]})
self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(len(form.cleaned_data), 1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(form.cleaned_data['items'], ['Core', 'Pear'])
def test_model_field_that_returns_none_to_exclude_itself_with_explicit_fields(self):
self.assertEqual(list(CustomFieldForExclusionForm.base_fields),
['name'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(six.text_type(CustomFieldForExclusionForm()),
'''<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="10" /></td></tr>''')
def test_iterable_model_m2m(self):
colour = Colour.objects.create(name='Blue')
form = ColourfulItemForm()
self.maxDiff = 1024
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="50" /></p>
<p><label for="id_colours">Colours:</label> <select multiple="multiple" name="colours" id="id_colours">
<option value="%(blue_pk)s">Blue</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></p>"""
% {'blue_pk': colour.pk})
def test_custom_error_messages(self):
data = {'name1': '@#$!!**@#$', 'name2': '@#$!!**@#$'}
errors = CustomErrorMessageForm(data).errors
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(errors['name1']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Form custom error message.</li></ul>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(errors['name2']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Model custom error message.</li></ul>'
)
def test_model_clean_error_messages(self):
data = {'name1': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE', 'name2': 'ABC'}
errors = CustomErrorMessageForm(data).errors
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(errors['name1']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Model.clean() error messages.</li></ul>'
)
class M2mHelpTextTest(TestCase):
"""Tests for ticket #9321."""
def test_multiple_widgets(self):
"""Help text of different widgets for ManyToManyFields model fields"""
dreaded_help_text = '<span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span>'
# Default widget (SelectMultiple):
std_form = StatusNoteForm()
self.assertInHTML(dreaded_help_text, std_form.as_p())
# Overridden widget (CheckboxSelectMultiple, a subclass of
# SelectMultiple but with a UI that doesn't involve Control/Command
# keystrokes to extend selection):
form = StatusNoteCBM2mForm()
html = form.as_p()
self.assertInHTML('<ul id="id_status">', html)
self.assertInHTML(dreaded_help_text, html, count=0)
class ModelFormInheritanceTests(TestCase):
def test_form_subclass_inheritance(self):
class Form(forms.Form):
age = forms.IntegerField()
class ModelForm(forms.ModelForm, Form):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
self.assertEqual(list(ModelForm().fields.keys()), ['name', 'age'])
def test_field_shadowing(self):
class ModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class Mixin(object):
age = None
class Form(forms.Form):
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Form2(forms.Form):
foo = forms.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(list(ModelForm().fields.keys()), ['name'])
self.assertEqual(list(type(str('NewForm'), (Mixin, Form), {})().fields.keys()), [])
self.assertEqual(list(type(str('NewForm'), (Form2, Mixin, Form), {})().fields.keys()), ['foo'])
self.assertEqual(list(type(str('NewForm'), (Mixin, ModelForm, Form), {})().fields.keys()), ['name'])
self.assertEqual(list(type(str('NewForm'), (ModelForm, Mixin, Form), {})().fields.keys()), ['name'])
self.assertEqual(list(type(str('NewForm'), (ModelForm, Form, Mixin), {})().fields.keys()), ['name', 'age'])
self.assertEqual(list(type(str('NewForm'), (ModelForm, Form), {'age': None})().fields.keys()), ['name'])
class LimitChoicesToTest(TestCase):
"""
Tests the functionality of ``limit_choices_to``.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.threepwood = Character.objects.create(
username='threepwood',
last_action=datetime.datetime.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)
self.marley = Character.objects.create(
username='marley',
last_action=datetime.datetime.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)
def test_limit_choices_to_callable_for_fk_rel(self):
"""
A ForeignKey relation can use ``limit_choices_to`` as a callable, re #2554.
"""
stumpjokeform = StumpJokeForm()
self.assertIn(self.threepwood, stumpjokeform.fields['most_recently_fooled'].queryset)
self.assertNotIn(self.marley, stumpjokeform.fields['most_recently_fooled'].queryset)
def test_limit_choices_to_callable_for_m2m_rel(self):
"""
A ManyToMany relation can use ``limit_choices_to`` as a callable, re #2554.
"""
stumpjokeform = StumpJokeForm()
self.assertIn(self.threepwood, stumpjokeform.fields['has_fooled_today'].queryset)
self.assertNotIn(self.marley, stumpjokeform.fields['has_fooled_today'].queryset)