django/tests/generic_relations/tests.py

378 lines
17 KiB
Python

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from django import forms
from django.contrib.contenttypes.generic import generic_inlineformset_factory
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.test import TestCase
from .models import (TaggedItem, ValuableTaggedItem, Comparison, Animal,
Vegetable, Mineral, Gecko, Rock, ManualPK,
ForProxyModelModel, ForConcreteModelModel,
ProxyRelatedModel, ConcreteRelatedModel)
class GenericRelationsTests(TestCase):
def test_generic_relations(self):
# Create the world in 7 lines of code...
lion = Animal.objects.create(common_name="Lion", latin_name="Panthera leo")
platypus = Animal.objects.create(
common_name="Platypus", latin_name="Ornithorhynchus anatinus"
)
eggplant = Vegetable.objects.create(name="Eggplant", is_yucky=True)
bacon = Vegetable.objects.create(name="Bacon", is_yucky=False)
quartz = Mineral.objects.create(name="Quartz", hardness=7)
# Objects with declared GenericRelations can be tagged directly -- the
# API mimics the many-to-many API.
bacon.tags.create(tag="fatty")
bacon.tags.create(tag="salty")
lion.tags.create(tag="yellow")
lion.tags.create(tag="hairy")
platypus.tags.create(tag="fatty")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(lion.tags.all(), [
"<TaggedItem: hairy>",
"<TaggedItem: yellow>"
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(bacon.tags.all(), [
"<TaggedItem: fatty>",
"<TaggedItem: salty>"
])
# You can easily access the content object like a foreign key.
t = TaggedItem.objects.get(tag="salty")
self.assertEqual(t.content_object, bacon)
# Recall that the Mineral class doesn't have an explicit GenericRelation
# defined. That's OK, because you can create TaggedItems explicitly.
tag1 = TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=quartz, tag="shiny")
tag2 = TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=quartz, tag="clearish")
# However, excluding GenericRelations means your lookups have to be a
# bit more explicit.
ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(quartz)
q = TaggedItem.objects.filter(
content_type__pk=ctype.id, object_id=quartz.id
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q, [
"<TaggedItem: clearish>",
"<TaggedItem: shiny>"
])
# You can set a generic foreign key in the way you'd expect.
tag1.content_object = platypus
tag1.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(platypus.tags.all(), [
"<TaggedItem: fatty>",
"<TaggedItem: shiny>"
])
q = TaggedItem.objects.filter(
content_type__pk=ctype.id, object_id=quartz.id
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(q, ["<TaggedItem: clearish>"])
# Queries across generic relations respect the content types. Even
# though there are two TaggedItems with a tag of "fatty", this query
# only pulls out the one with the content type related to Animals.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Animal.objects.order_by('common_name'), [
"<Animal: Lion>",
"<Animal: Platypus>"
])
# Create another fatty tagged instance with different PK to ensure
# there is a content type restriction in the generated queries below.
mpk = ManualPK.objects.create(id=lion.pk)
mpk.tags.create(tag="fatty")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Animal.objects.filter(tags__tag='fatty'), [
"<Animal: Platypus>"
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Animal.objects.exclude(tags__tag='fatty'), [
"<Animal: Lion>"
])
mpk.delete()
# If you delete an object with an explicit Generic relation, the related
# objects are deleted when the source object is deleted.
# Original list of tags:
comp_func = lambda obj: (
obj.tag, obj.content_type.model_class(), obj.object_id
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(TaggedItem.objects.all(), [
('clearish', Mineral, quartz.pk),
('fatty', Animal, platypus.pk),
('fatty', Vegetable, bacon.pk),
('hairy', Animal, lion.pk),
('salty', Vegetable, bacon.pk),
('shiny', Animal, platypus.pk),
('yellow', Animal, lion.pk)
],
comp_func
)
lion.delete()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(TaggedItem.objects.all(), [
('clearish', Mineral, quartz.pk),
('fatty', Animal, platypus.pk),
('fatty', Vegetable, bacon.pk),
('salty', Vegetable, bacon.pk),
('shiny', Animal, platypus.pk)
],
comp_func
)
# If Generic Relation is not explicitly defined, any related objects
# remain after deletion of the source object.
quartz_pk = quartz.pk
quartz.delete()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(TaggedItem.objects.all(), [
('clearish', Mineral, quartz_pk),
('fatty', Animal, platypus.pk),
('fatty', Vegetable, bacon.pk),
('salty', Vegetable, bacon.pk),
('shiny', Animal, platypus.pk)
],
comp_func
)
# If you delete a tag, the objects using the tag are unaffected
# (other than losing a tag)
tag = TaggedItem.objects.order_by("id")[0]
tag.delete()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(bacon.tags.all(), ["<TaggedItem: salty>"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(TaggedItem.objects.all(), [
('clearish', Mineral, quartz_pk),
('fatty', Animal, platypus.pk),
('salty', Vegetable, bacon.pk),
('shiny', Animal, platypus.pk)
],
comp_func
)
TaggedItem.objects.filter(tag='fatty').delete()
ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(lion)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Animal.objects.filter(tags__content_type=ctype), [
"<Animal: Platypus>"
])
def test_multiple_gfk(self):
# Simple tests for multiple GenericForeignKeys
# only uses one model, since the above tests should be sufficient.
tiger = Animal.objects.create(common_name="tiger")
cheetah = Animal.objects.create(common_name="cheetah")
bear = Animal.objects.create(common_name="bear")
# Create directly
Comparison.objects.create(
first_obj=cheetah, other_obj=tiger, comparative="faster"
)
Comparison.objects.create(
first_obj=tiger, other_obj=cheetah, comparative="cooler"
)
# Create using GenericRelation
tiger.comparisons.create(other_obj=bear, comparative="cooler")
tiger.comparisons.create(other_obj=cheetah, comparative="stronger")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(cheetah.comparisons.all(), [
"<Comparison: cheetah is faster than tiger>"
])
# Filtering works
self.assertQuerysetEqual(tiger.comparisons.filter(comparative="cooler"), [
"<Comparison: tiger is cooler than cheetah>",
"<Comparison: tiger is cooler than bear>",
], ordered=False)
# Filtering and deleting works
subjective = ["cooler"]
tiger.comparisons.filter(comparative__in=subjective).delete()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Comparison.objects.all(), [
"<Comparison: cheetah is faster than tiger>",
"<Comparison: tiger is stronger than cheetah>"
], ordered=False)
# If we delete cheetah, Comparisons with cheetah as 'first_obj' will be
# deleted since Animal has an explicit GenericRelation to Comparison
# through first_obj. Comparisons with cheetah as 'other_obj' will not
# be deleted.
cheetah.delete()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Comparison.objects.all(), [
"<Comparison: tiger is stronger than None>"
])
def test_gfk_subclasses(self):
# GenericForeignKey should work with subclasses (see #8309)
quartz = Mineral.objects.create(name="Quartz", hardness=7)
valuedtag = ValuableTaggedItem.objects.create(
content_object=quartz, tag="shiny", value=10
)
self.assertEqual(valuedtag.content_object, quartz)
def test_generic_inline_formsets(self):
GenericFormSet = generic_inlineformset_factory(TaggedItem, extra=1)
formset = GenericFormSet()
self.assertHTMLEqual(''.join(form.as_p() for form in formset.forms), """<p><label for="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-tag">Tag:</label> <input id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-tag" type="text" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-tag" maxlength="50" /></p>
<p><label for="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-DELETE">Delete:</label> <input type="checkbox" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-DELETE" id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-DELETE" /><input type="hidden" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-id" id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-id" /></p>""")
formset = GenericFormSet(instance=Animal())
self.assertHTMLEqual(''.join(form.as_p() for form in formset.forms), """<p><label for="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-tag">Tag:</label> <input id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-tag" type="text" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-tag" maxlength="50" /></p>
<p><label for="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-DELETE">Delete:</label> <input type="checkbox" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-DELETE" id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-DELETE" /><input type="hidden" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-id" id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-id" /></p>""")
platypus = Animal.objects.create(
common_name="Platypus", latin_name="Ornithorhynchus anatinus"
)
platypus.tags.create(tag="shiny")
GenericFormSet = generic_inlineformset_factory(TaggedItem, extra=1)
formset = GenericFormSet(instance=platypus)
tagged_item_id = TaggedItem.objects.get(
tag='shiny', object_id=platypus.id
).id
self.assertHTMLEqual(''.join(form.as_p() for form in formset.forms), """<p><label for="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-tag">Tag:</label> <input id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-tag" type="text" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-tag" value="shiny" maxlength="50" /></p>
<p><label for="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-DELETE">Delete:</label> <input type="checkbox" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-DELETE" id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-DELETE" /><input type="hidden" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-id" value="%s" id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-0-id" /></p><p><label for="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-1-tag">Tag:</label> <input id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-1-tag" type="text" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-1-tag" maxlength="50" /></p>
<p><label for="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-1-DELETE">Delete:</label> <input type="checkbox" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-1-DELETE" id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-1-DELETE" /><input type="hidden" name="generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-1-id" id="id_generic_relations-taggeditem-content_type-object_id-1-id" /></p>""" % tagged_item_id)
lion = Animal.objects.create(common_name="Lion", latin_name="Panthera leo")
formset = GenericFormSet(instance=lion, prefix='x')
self.assertHTMLEqual(''.join(form.as_p() for form in formset.forms), """<p><label for="id_x-0-tag">Tag:</label> <input id="id_x-0-tag" type="text" name="x-0-tag" maxlength="50" /></p>
<p><label for="id_x-0-DELETE">Delete:</label> <input type="checkbox" name="x-0-DELETE" id="id_x-0-DELETE" /><input type="hidden" name="x-0-id" id="id_x-0-id" /></p>""")
def test_gfk_manager(self):
# GenericForeignKey should not use the default manager (which may filter objects) #16048
tailless = Gecko.objects.create(has_tail=False)
tag = TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=tailless, tag="lizard")
self.assertEqual(tag.content_object, tailless)
def test_subclasses_with_gen_rel(self):
"""
Test that concrete model subclasses with generic relations work
correctly (ticket 11263).
"""
granite = Rock.objects.create(name='granite', hardness=5)
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=granite, tag="countertop")
self.assertEqual(Rock.objects.filter(tags__tag="countertop").count(), 1)
class CustomWidget(forms.TextInput):
pass
class TaggedItemForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = TaggedItem
fields = '__all__'
widgets = {'tag': CustomWidget}
class GenericInlineFormsetTest(TestCase):
def test_generic_inlineformset_factory(self):
"""
Regression for #14572: Using base forms with widgets
defined in Meta should not raise errors.
"""
Formset = generic_inlineformset_factory(TaggedItem, TaggedItemForm)
form = Formset().forms[0]
self.assertIsInstance(form['tag'].field.widget, CustomWidget)
def test_save_new_for_proxy(self):
Formset = generic_inlineformset_factory(ForProxyModelModel,
fields='__all__', for_concrete_model=False)
instance = ProxyRelatedModel.objects.create()
data = {
'form-TOTAL_FORMS': '1',
'form-INITIAL_FORMS': '0',
'form-MAX_NUM_FORMS': '',
'form-0-title': 'foo',
}
formset = Formset(data, instance=instance, prefix='form')
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
new_obj, = formset.save()
self.assertEqual(new_obj.obj, instance)
def test_save_new_for_concrete(self):
Formset = generic_inlineformset_factory(ForProxyModelModel,
fields='__all__', for_concrete_model=True)
instance = ProxyRelatedModel.objects.create()
data = {
'form-TOTAL_FORMS': '1',
'form-INITIAL_FORMS': '0',
'form-MAX_NUM_FORMS': '',
'form-0-title': 'foo',
}
formset = Formset(data, instance=instance, prefix='form')
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
new_obj, = formset.save()
self.assertNotIsInstance(new_obj.obj, ProxyRelatedModel)
class ProxyRelatedModelTest(TestCase):
def test_default_behavior(self):
"""
The default for for_concrete_model should be True
"""
base = ForConcreteModelModel()
base.obj = rel = ProxyRelatedModel.objects.create()
base.save()
base = ForConcreteModelModel.objects.get(pk=base.pk)
rel = ConcreteRelatedModel.objects.get(pk=rel.pk)
self.assertEqual(base.obj, rel)
def test_works_normally(self):
"""
When for_concrete_model is False, we should still be able to get
an instance of the concrete class.
"""
base = ForProxyModelModel()
base.obj = rel = ConcreteRelatedModel.objects.create()
base.save()
base = ForProxyModelModel.objects.get(pk=base.pk)
self.assertEqual(base.obj, rel)
def test_proxy_is_returned(self):
"""
Instances of the proxy should be returned when
for_concrete_model is False.
"""
base = ForProxyModelModel()
base.obj = ProxyRelatedModel.objects.create()
base.save()
base = ForProxyModelModel.objects.get(pk=base.pk)
self.assertIsInstance(base.obj, ProxyRelatedModel)
def test_query(self):
base = ForProxyModelModel()
base.obj = rel = ConcreteRelatedModel.objects.create()
base.save()
self.assertEqual(rel, ConcreteRelatedModel.objects.get(bases__id=base.id))
def test_query_proxy(self):
base = ForProxyModelModel()
base.obj = rel = ProxyRelatedModel.objects.create()
base.save()
self.assertEqual(rel, ProxyRelatedModel.objects.get(bases__id=base.id))
def test_generic_relation(self):
base = ForProxyModelModel()
base.obj = ProxyRelatedModel.objects.create()
base.save()
base = ForProxyModelModel.objects.get(pk=base.pk)
rel = ProxyRelatedModel.objects.get(pk=base.obj.pk)
self.assertEqual(base, rel.bases.get())
def test_generic_relation_set(self):
base = ForProxyModelModel()
base.obj = ConcreteRelatedModel.objects.create()
base.save()
newrel = ConcreteRelatedModel.objects.create()
newrel.bases = [base]
newrel = ConcreteRelatedModel.objects.get(pk=newrel.pk)
self.assertEqual(base, newrel.bases.get())