238 lines
8.2 KiB
Groff
238 lines
8.2 KiB
Groff
.TH "django-admin" "1" "March 2008" "Django Project" ""
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.SH "NAME"
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django\-admin \- Utility script for the Django Web framework
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.B django\-admin
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.I <action>
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.B [options]
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.sp
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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This utility script provides commands for creation and maintenance of Django
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projects and apps.
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.sp
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With the exception of
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.BI startproject,
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all commands listed below can also be performed with the
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.BI manage.py
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script found at the top level of each Django project directory.
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.sp
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.SH "ACTIONS"
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.TP
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.BI cleanup
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Cleans out old data from the database (only expired sessions at the moment).
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.TP
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.BI "compilemessages [" "\-\-locale=LOCALE" "] [" "\-\-exclude=LOCALE" "]"
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Compiles .po files to .mo files for use with builtin gettext support.
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.TP
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.BI "createcachetable [" "tablename" "]"
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Creates the table needed to use the SQL cache backend
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.TP
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.BI "createsuperuser [" "\-\-username=USERNAME" "] [" "\-\-email=EMAIL" "]"
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Creates a superuser account (a user who has all permissions).
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.TP
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.B dbshell
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Runs the command\-line client for the specified
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.BI database ENGINE.
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.TP
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.B diffsettings
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Displays differences between the current
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.B settings.py
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and Django's default settings. Settings that don't appear in the defaults are
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followed by "###".
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.TP
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.BI "dumpdata [" "\-\-all" "] [" "\-\-format=FMT" "] [" "\-\-indent=NUM" "] [" "\-\-natural=NATURAL" "] [" "app_label app_label app_label.Model ..." "]"
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Outputs to standard output all data in the database associated with the named
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application(s).
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.TP
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.BI flush
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Removes all data from the database and then re-installs any initial data.
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.TP
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.B inspectdb
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Introspects the database tables in the database specified in settings.py and outputs a Django
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model module.
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.TP
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.BI "loaddata [" "fixture fixture ..." "]"
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Searches for and loads the contents of the named fixture into the database.
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.TP
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.BI "install [" "app_label ..." "]"
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Executes
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.B sqlall
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for the given app(s) in the current database.
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.TP
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.BI "makemessages [" "\-\-locale=LOCALE" "] [" "\-\-exclude=LOCALE" "] [" "\-\-domain=DOMAIN" "] [" "\-\-extension=EXTENSION" "] [" "\-\-all" "] [" "\-\-symlinks" "] [" "\-\-ignore=PATTERN" "] [" "\-\-no\-default\-ignore" "] [" "\-\-no\-wrap" "] [" "\-\-no\-location" "]"
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Runs over the entire source tree of the current directory and pulls out all
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strings marked for translation. It creates (or updates) a message file in the
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conf/locale (in the django tree) or locale (for project and application) directory.
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.TP
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.BI "runfcgi [" "KEY=val" "] [" "KEY=val" "] " "..."
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Runs this project as a FastCGI application. Requires flup. Use
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.B runfcgi help
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for help on the KEY=val pairs.
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.TP
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.BI "runserver [" "\-\-noreload" "] [" "\-\-nothreading" "] [" "\-\-nostatic" "] [" "\-\-insecure" "] [" "\-\-ipv6" "] [" "port|ipaddr:port" "]"
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Starts a lightweight Web server for development.
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.TP
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.BI "shell [" "\-\-plain" "]"
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Runs a Python interactive interpreter. Tries to use IPython, if it's available.
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The
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.BI \-\-plain
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option forces the use of the standard Python interpreter even when IPython is
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installed.
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.TP
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.BI "sql [" "app_label ..." "]"
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Prints the CREATE TABLE SQL statements for the given app name(s).
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.TP
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.BI "sqlall [" "app_label ..." "]"
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Prints the CREATE TABLE, initial\-data and CREATE INDEX SQL statements for the
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given model module name(s).
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.TP
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.BI "sqlclear [" "app_label ..." "]"
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Prints the DROP TABLE SQL statements for the given app name(s).
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.TP
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.BI "sqlcustom [" "app_label ..." "]"
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Prints the custom SQL statements for the given app name(s).
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.TP
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.BI "sqlflush [" "app_label ..." "]"
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Prints the SQL statements that would be executed for the "flush" command.
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.TP
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.BI "sqlindexes [" "app_label ..." "]"
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Prints the CREATE INDEX SQL statements for the given model module name(s).
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.TP
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.BI "sqlsequencereset [" "app_label ..." "]"
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Prints the SQL statements for resetting PostgreSQL sequences for the
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given app name(s).
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.TP
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.BI "startapp [" "\-\-template=PATH_OR_URL" "] [" "\-\-extension=EXTENSION" "] [" "\-\-name=FILENAME" "] [" "app_label" "] [" "destination" "]"
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Creates a Django app directory structure for the given app name in
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the current directory or the optional destination.
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.TP
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.BI "startproject [" "\-\-template=PATH_OR_URL" "] [" "\-\-extension=EXTENSION" "] [" "\-\-name=FILENAME" "] [" "projectname" "] [" "destination" "]"
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Creates a Django project directory structure for the given project name
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in the current directory or the optional destination.
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.TP
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.BI migrate
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Runs migrations for apps containing migrations, and just creates missing tables
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for apps without migrations.
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.TP
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.BI "test [" "\-\-verbosity" "] [" "\-\-failfast" "] [" "app_label ..." "]"
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Runs the test suite for the specified applications, or the entire project if
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no apps are specified
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.TP
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.BI "testserver [" "\-\-addrport=ipaddr|port" "] [" "fixture fixture ..." "]"
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Runs the test suite for the specified applications, or the entire project if
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no apps are specified
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.TP
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.BI validate
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Validates all installed models.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.TP
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.I \-\-version
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Show program's version number and exit.
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.TP
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.I \-h, \-\-help
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Show this help message and exit.
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.TP
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.I \-\-settings=SETTINGS
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Python path to settings module, e.g. "myproject.settings.main". If
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this isn't provided, the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable
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will be used.
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.TP
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.I \-\-pythonpath=PYTHONPATH
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Lets you manually add a directory the Python path,
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e.g. "/home/djangoprojects/myproject".
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.TP
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.I \-\-plain
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Use plain Python, not IPython, for the "shell" command.
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.TP
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.I \-\-noinput
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Do not prompt the user for input.
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.TP
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.I \-\-noreload
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Disable the development server's auto\-reloader.
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.TP
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.I \-\-nostatic
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Disable automatic serving of static files from STATIC_URL.
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.TP
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.I \-\-nothreading
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Disable the development server's threading.
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.TP
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.I \-\-insecure
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Enables serving of static files even if DEBUG is False.
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.TP
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.I \-\-ipv6
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Enables IPv6 addresses.
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.TP
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.I \-\-verbosity=VERBOSITY
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Verbosity level: 0=minimal output, 1=normal output, 2=all output.
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.TP
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.I \-\-traceback
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By default, django-admin will show a simple error message whenever an
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error occurs. If you specify this option, django-admin will
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output a full stack trace whenever an exception is raised.
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.TP
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.I \-l, \-\-locale=LOCALE
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The locale to process when using makemessages or compilemessages.
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.TP
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.I \-x, \-\-exclude=LOCALE
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The locale to exclude from processing when using makemessages or compilemessages.
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.TP
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.I \-d, \-\-domain=DOMAIN
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The domain of the message files (default: "django") when using makemessages.
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.TP
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.I \-e, \-\-extension=EXTENSION
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The file extension(s) to examine (separate multiple
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extensions with commas, or use \-e multiple times) (makemessages command).
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.TP
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.I \-s, \-\-symlinks
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Follows symlinks to directories when examining source code and templates for
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translation strings (makemessages command).
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.TP
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.I \-i, \-\-ignore=PATTERN
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Ignore files or directories matching this glob-style pattern. Use multiple
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times to ignore more (makemessages command).
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.TP
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.I \-\-no\-default\-ignore
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Don't ignore the common private glob-style patterns 'CVS', '.*', '*~' and '*.pyc'
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(makemessages command).
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.TP
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.I \-\-no\-wrap
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Don't break long message lines into several lines (makemessages command).
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.TP
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.I \-\-no\-location
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Don't write '#: filename:line' comment lines in language files (makemessages command).
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.TP
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.I \-a, \-\-all
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Process all available locales when using makemessages.
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.TP
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.I \-\-template=PATH_OR_URL
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The file or directory path or URL to load the project and app templates from.
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.TP
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.I \-n, \-\-name=FILENAME
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The name of an additional file to render when using app and project templates.
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.TP
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.I \-\-database=DB
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Used to specify the database on which a command will operate. If not
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specified, this option will default to an alias of "default".
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.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
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.TP
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.I DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
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In the absence of the
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.BI \-\-settings
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option, this environment variable defines the settings module to be read.
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It should be in Python-import form, e.g. "myproject.settings".
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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Full descriptions of all these options, with examples, as well as documentation
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for the rest of the Django framework, can be found on the Django site:
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.sp
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.I http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/
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.sp
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or in the distributed documentation.
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.SH "AUTHORS/CREDITS"
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Originally developed at World Online in Lawrence, Kansas, USA. Refer to the
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AUTHORS file in the Django distribution for contributors.
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.sp
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.SH "LICENSE"
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New BSD license. For the full license text refer to the LICENSE file in the
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Django distribution.
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