django/tests/prefetch_related/models.py

298 lines
8.0 KiB
Python

import uuid
from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import (
GenericForeignKey, GenericRelation,
)
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.query import ModelIterable, QuerySet
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
first_book = models.ForeignKey('Book', models.CASCADE, related_name='first_time_authors')
favorite_authors = models.ManyToManyField(
'self', through='FavoriteAuthors', symmetrical=False, related_name='favors_me')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class AuthorWithAge(Author):
author = models.OneToOneField(Author, models.CASCADE, parent_link=True)
age = models.IntegerField()
class FavoriteAuthors(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.CASCADE, to_field='name', related_name='i_like')
likes_author = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.CASCADE, to_field='name', related_name='likes_me')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class AuthorAddress(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.CASCADE, to_field='name', related_name='addresses')
address = models.TextField()
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.address
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author, related_name='books')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class BookWithYear(Book):
book = models.OneToOneField(Book, models.CASCADE, parent_link=True)
published_year = models.IntegerField()
aged_authors = models.ManyToManyField(
AuthorWithAge, related_name='books_with_year')
class Bio(models.Model):
author = models.OneToOneField(
Author,
models.CASCADE,
primary_key=True,
to_field='name',
)
books = models.ManyToManyField(Book, blank=True)
class Reader(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
books_read = models.ManyToManyField(Book, related_name='read_by')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class BookReview(models.Model):
# Intentionally does not have a related name.
book = models.ForeignKey(BookWithYear, models.CASCADE, null=True)
notes = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
# Models for default manager tests
class Qualification(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class ModelIterableSubclass(ModelIterable):
pass
class TeacherQuerySet(QuerySet):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._iterable_class = ModelIterableSubclass
class TeacherManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
return super().get_queryset().prefetch_related('qualifications')
class Teacher(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
qualifications = models.ManyToManyField(Qualification)
objects = TeacherManager()
objects_custom = TeacherQuerySet.as_manager()
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return "%s (%s)" % (self.name, ", ".join(q.name for q in self.qualifications.all()))
class Department(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
teachers = models.ManyToManyField(Teacher)
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
# GenericRelation/GenericForeignKey tests
class TaggedItem(models.Model):
tag = models.SlugField()
content_type = models.ForeignKey(
ContentType,
models.CASCADE,
related_name="taggeditem_set2",
)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
created_by_ct = models.ForeignKey(
ContentType,
models.SET_NULL,
null=True,
related_name='taggeditem_set3',
)
created_by_fkey = models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True)
created_by = GenericForeignKey('created_by_ct', 'created_by_fkey',)
favorite_ct = models.ForeignKey(
ContentType,
models.SET_NULL,
null=True,
related_name='taggeditem_set4',
)
favorite_fkey = models.CharField(max_length=64, null=True)
favorite = GenericForeignKey('favorite_ct', 'favorite_fkey')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.tag
class Bookmark(models.Model):
url = models.URLField()
tags = GenericRelation(TaggedItem, related_query_name='bookmarks')
favorite_tags = GenericRelation(TaggedItem,
content_type_field='favorite_ct',
object_id_field='favorite_fkey',
related_query_name='favorite_bookmarks')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class Comment(models.Model):
comment = models.TextField()
# Content-object field
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, models.CASCADE)
object_pk = models.TextField()
content_object = GenericForeignKey(ct_field="content_type", fk_field="object_pk")
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
# Models for lookup ordering tests
class House(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
address = models.CharField(max_length=255)
owner = models.ForeignKey('Person', models.SET_NULL, null=True)
main_room = models.OneToOneField('Room', models.SET_NULL, related_name='main_room_of', null=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class Room(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
house = models.ForeignKey(House, models.CASCADE, related_name='rooms')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
houses = models.ManyToManyField(House, related_name='occupants')
@property
def primary_house(self):
# Assume business logic forces every person to have at least one house.
return sorted(self.houses.all(), key=lambda house: -house.rooms.count())[0]
@property
def all_houses(self):
return list(self.houses.all())
@cached_property
def cached_all_houses(self):
return self.all_houses
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
# Models for nullable FK tests
class Employee(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
boss = models.ForeignKey('self', models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name='serfs')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
# Ticket #19607
class LessonEntry(models.Model):
name1 = models.CharField(max_length=200)
name2 = models.CharField(max_length=200)
def __str__(self):
return "%s %s" % (self.name1, self.name2)
class WordEntry(models.Model):
lesson_entry = models.ForeignKey(LessonEntry, models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
def __str__(self):
return "%s (%s)" % (self.name, self.id)
# Ticket #21410: Regression when related_name="+"
class Author2(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
first_book = models.ForeignKey('Book', models.CASCADE, related_name='first_time_authors+')
favorite_books = models.ManyToManyField('Book', related_name='+')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
# Models for many-to-many with UUID pk test:
class Pet(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
people = models.ManyToManyField(Person, related_name='pets')
class Flea(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
current_room = models.ForeignKey(Room, models.SET_NULL, related_name='fleas', null=True)
pets_visited = models.ManyToManyField(Pet, related_name='fleas_hosted')
people_visited = models.ManyToManyField(Person, related_name='fleas_hosted')