django/tests/middleware/tests.py

925 lines
41 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import gzip
import random
import re
from io import BytesIO
from unittest import skipIf
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.http import (
FileResponse, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotFound,
HttpResponsePermanentRedirect, HttpResponseRedirect, StreamingHttpResponse,
)
from django.middleware.clickjacking import XFrameOptionsMiddleware
from django.middleware.common import (
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware, CommonMiddleware,
)
from django.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
from django.middleware.http import ConditionalGetMiddleware
from django.test import (
RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, ignore_warnings, override_settings,
)
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango21Warning
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.six.moves import range
from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import quote
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='middleware.urls')
class CommonMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_have_slash(self):
"""
URLs with slashes should go unmolested.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash/')
self.assertIsNone(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request))
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_slashless_resource(self):
"""
Matches to explicit slashless URLs should go unmolested.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/noslash')
self.assertIsNone(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request))
response = HttpResponse("Here's the text of the Web page.")
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_slashless_unknown(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should not redirect to unknown resources.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/unknown')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_redirect(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should redirect slashless URLs to a valid pattern.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_redirect_querystring(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should preserve querystrings when redirecting.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash?test=1')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/slash/?test=1')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_redirect_querystring_have_slash(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should append slash to path when redirecting a request
with a querystring ending with slash.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash?test=slash/')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertIsInstance(r, HttpResponsePermanentRedirect)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/slash/?test=slash/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, DEBUG=True)
def test_append_slash_no_redirect_on_POST_in_DEBUG(self):
"""
While in debug mode, an exception is raised with a warning
when a failed attempt is made to POST, PUT, or PATCH to an URL which
would normally be redirected to a slashed version.
"""
msg = "maintaining %s data. Change your form to point to testserver/slash/"
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.method = 'POST'
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RuntimeError, msg % request.method):
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.method = 'PUT'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RuntimeError, msg % request.method):
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.method = 'PATCH'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RuntimeError, msg % request.method):
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=False)
def test_append_slash_disabled(self):
"""
Disabling append slash functionality should leave slashless URLs alone.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_quoted(self):
"""
URLs which require quoting should be redirected to their slash version.
"""
request = self.rf.get(quote('/needsquoting#'))
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/needsquoting%23/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=False, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www(self):
request = self.rf.get('/path/')
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, 'http://www.testserver/path/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_append_slash_have_slash(self):
request = self.rf.get('/slash/')
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, 'http://www.testserver/slash/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_append_slash_slashless(self):
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, 'http://www.testserver/slash/')
# The following tests examine expected behavior given a custom URLconf that
# overrides the default one through the request object.
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_have_slash_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
URLs with slashes should go unmolested.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash/')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
self.assertIsNone(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request))
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_slashless_resource_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
Matches to explicit slashless URLs should go unmolested.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/noslash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
self.assertIsNone(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request))
response = HttpResponse("Here's the text of the Web page.")
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_slashless_unknown_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should not redirect to unknown resources.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/unknown')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
self.assertIsNone(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request))
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_redirect_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should redirect slashless URLs to a valid pattern.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertIsNotNone(r, "CommonMiddleware failed to return APPEND_SLASH redirect using request.urlconf")
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/customurlconf/slash/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, DEBUG=True)
def test_append_slash_no_redirect_on_POST_in_DEBUG_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
While in debug mode, an exception is raised with a warning
when a failed attempt is made to POST to an URL which would normally be
redirected to a slashed version.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
request.method = 'POST'
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RuntimeError, 'end in a slash'):
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=False)
def test_append_slash_disabled_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
Disabling append slash functionality should leave slashless URLs alone.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
self.assertIsNone(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request))
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_quoted_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
URLs which require quoting should be redirected to their slash version.
"""
request = self.rf.get(quote('/customurlconf/needsquoting#'))
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertIsNotNone(r, "CommonMiddleware failed to return APPEND_SLASH redirect using request.urlconf")
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/customurlconf/needsquoting%23/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=False, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_custom_urlconf(self):
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/path/')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, 'http://www.testserver/customurlconf/path/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_append_slash_have_slash_custom_urlconf(self):
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash/')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, 'http://www.testserver/customurlconf/slash/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_append_slash_slashless_custom_urlconf(self):
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, 'http://www.testserver/customurlconf/slash/')
# ETag + If-Not-Modified support tests
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango21Warning)
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
def test_etag(self):
req = HttpRequest()
res = HttpResponse('content')
self.assertTrue(CommonMiddleware().process_response(req, res).has_header('ETag'))
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango21Warning)
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
def test_etag_streaming_response(self):
req = HttpRequest()
res = StreamingHttpResponse(['content'])
res['ETag'] = 'tomatoes'
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(req, res).get('ETag'), 'tomatoes')
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango21Warning)
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
def test_no_etag_streaming_response(self):
req = HttpRequest()
res = StreamingHttpResponse(['content'])
self.assertFalse(CommonMiddleware().process_response(req, res).has_header('ETag'))
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango21Warning)
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
def test_no_etag_no_store_cache(self):
req = HttpRequest()
res = HttpResponse('content')
res['Cache-Control'] = 'No-Cache, No-Store, Max-age=0'
self.assertFalse(CommonMiddleware().process_response(req, res).has_header('ETag'))
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango21Warning)
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
def test_etag_extended_cache_control(self):
req = HttpRequest()
res = HttpResponse('content')
res['Cache-Control'] = 'my-directive="my-no-store"'
self.assertTrue(CommonMiddleware().process_response(req, res).has_header('ETag'))
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango21Warning)
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
def test_if_none_match(self):
first_req = HttpRequest()
first_res = CommonMiddleware().process_response(first_req, HttpResponse('content'))
second_req = HttpRequest()
second_req.method = 'GET'
second_req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = first_res['ETag']
second_res = CommonMiddleware().process_response(second_req, HttpResponse('content'))
self.assertEqual(second_res.status_code, 304)
# Tests for the Content-Length header
def test_content_length_header_added(self):
response = HttpResponse('content')
self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', response)
response = CommonMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), response)
self.assertEqual(int(response['Content-Length']), len(response.content))
def test_content_length_header_not_added_for_streaming_response(self):
response = StreamingHttpResponse('content')
self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', response)
response = CommonMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), response)
self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', response)
def test_content_length_header_not_changed(self):
response = HttpResponse()
bad_content_length = len(response.content) + 10
response['Content-Length'] = bad_content_length
response = CommonMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), response)
self.assertEqual(int(response['Content-Length']), bad_content_length)
# Other tests
@override_settings(DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS=[re.compile(r'foo')])
def test_disallowed_user_agents(self):
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'foo'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(PermissionDenied, 'Forbidden user agent'):
CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
def test_non_ascii_query_string_does_not_crash(self):
"""Regression test for #15152"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.META['QUERY_STRING'] = force_str('drink=café')
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
def test_response_redirect_class(self):
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/slash/')
self.assertIsInstance(r, HttpResponsePermanentRedirect)
def test_response_redirect_class_subclass(self):
class MyCommonMiddleware(CommonMiddleware):
response_redirect_class = HttpResponseRedirect
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = MyCommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/slash/')
self.assertIsInstance(r, HttpResponseRedirect)
@override_settings(
IGNORABLE_404_URLS=[re.compile(r'foo')],
MANAGERS=['PHB@dilbert.com'],
)
class BrokenLinkEmailsMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def setUp(self):
self.req = self.rf.get('/regular_url/that/does/not/exist')
self.resp = self.client.get(self.req.path)
def test_404_error_reporting(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = '/another/url/'
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
self.assertIn('Broken', mail.outbox[0].subject)
def test_404_error_reporting_no_referer(self):
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
def test_404_error_reporting_ignored_url(self):
self.req.path = self.req.path_info = 'foo_url/that/does/not/exist'
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
@skipIf(six.PY3, "HTTP_REFERER is str type on Python 3")
def test_404_error_nonascii_referrer(self):
# Such referer strings should not happen, but anyway, if it happens,
# let's not crash
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = b'http://testserver/c/\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb8/'
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
@skipIf(six.PY3, "HTTP_USER_AGENT is str type on Python 3")
def test_404_error_nonascii_user_agent(self):
# Such user agent strings should not happen, but anyway, if it happens,
# let's not crash
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = '/another/url/'
self.req.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = b'\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb8\xff\xff'
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
self.assertIn('User agent: \u043b\u0438\ufffd\ufffd\n', mail.outbox[0].body)
def test_custom_request_checker(self):
class SubclassedMiddleware(BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware):
ignored_user_agent_patterns = (re.compile(r'Spider.*'), re.compile(r'Robot.*'))
def is_ignorable_request(self, request, uri, domain, referer):
'''Check user-agent in addition to normal checks.'''
if super(SubclassedMiddleware, self).is_ignorable_request(request, uri, domain, referer):
return True
user_agent = request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
return any(pattern.search(user_agent) for pattern in self.ignored_user_agent_patterns)
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = '/another/url/'
self.req.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'Spider machine 3.4'
SubclassedMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
self.req.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'My user agent'
SubclassedMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
def test_referer_equal_to_requested_url(self):
"""
Some bots set the referer to the current URL to avoid being blocked by
an referer check (#25302).
"""
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = self.req.path
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
# URL with scheme and domain should also be ignored
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = 'http://testserver%s' % self.req.path
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
# URL with a different scheme should be ignored as well because bots
# tend to use http:// in referers even when browsing HTTPS websites.
self.req.META['HTTP_X_PROTO'] = 'https'
self.req.META['SERVER_PORT'] = 443
with self.settings(SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER=('HTTP_X_PROTO', 'https')):
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
def test_referer_equal_to_requested_url_on_another_domain(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = 'http://anotherserver%s' % self.req.path
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_referer_equal_to_requested_url_without_trailing_slash_when_append_slash_is_set(self):
self.req.path = self.req.path_info = '/regular_url/that/does/not/exist/'
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = self.req.path_info[:-1]
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=False)
def test_referer_equal_to_requested_url_without_trailing_slash_when_append_slash_is_unset(self):
self.req.path = self.req.path_info = '/regular_url/that/does/not/exist/'
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = self.req.path_info[:-1]
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='middleware.cond_get_urls')
class ConditionalGetMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.req = RequestFactory().get('/')
self.resp = self.client.get(self.req.path_info)
# Tests for the ETag header
def test_middleware_calculates_etag(self):
self.assertNotIn('ETag', self.resp)
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
self.assertNotEqual('', self.resp['ETag'])
def test_middleware_wont_overwrite_etag(self):
self.resp['ETag'] = 'eggs'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual('eggs', self.resp['ETag'])
def test_no_etag_streaming_response(self):
res = StreamingHttpResponse(['content'])
self.assertFalse(ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, res).has_header('ETag'))
def test_no_etag_no_store_cache(self):
self.resp['Cache-Control'] = 'No-Cache, No-Store, Max-age=0'
self.assertFalse(ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp).has_header('ETag'))
def test_etag_extended_cache_control(self):
self.resp['Cache-Control'] = 'my-directive="my-no-store"'
self.assertTrue(ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp).has_header('ETag'))
def test_if_none_match_and_no_etag(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = 'spam'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_no_if_none_match_and_etag(self):
self.resp['ETag'] = 'eggs'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_if_none_match_and_same_etag(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = self.resp['ETag'] = '"spam"'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 304)
def test_if_none_match_and_different_etag(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = 'spam'
self.resp['ETag'] = 'eggs'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_if_none_match_and_redirect(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = self.resp['ETag'] = 'spam'
self.resp['Location'] = '/'
self.resp.status_code = 301
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 301)
def test_if_none_match_and_client_error(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = self.resp['ETag'] = 'spam'
self.resp.status_code = 400
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 400)
# Tests for the Last-Modified header
def test_if_modified_since_and_no_last_modified(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_no_if_modified_since_and_last_modified(self):
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_if_modified_since_and_same_last_modified(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 304)
def test_if_modified_since_and_last_modified_in_the_past(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:35:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 304)
def test_if_modified_since_and_last_modified_in_the_future(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:41:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_if_modified_since_and_redirect(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:35:44 GMT'
self.resp['Location'] = '/'
self.resp.status_code = 301
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 301)
def test_if_modified_since_and_client_error(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:35:44 GMT'
self.resp.status_code = 400
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 400)
def test_not_modified_headers(self):
"""
The 304 Not Modified response should include only the headers required
by section 4.1 of RFC 7232, Last-Modified, and the cookies.
"""
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = self.resp['ETag'] = '"spam"'
self.resp['Date'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:35:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:35:44 GMT'
self.resp['Expires'] = 'Sun, 13 Feb 2011 17:35:44 GMT'
self.resp['Vary'] = 'Cookie'
self.resp['Cache-Control'] = 'public'
self.resp['Content-Location'] = '/alt'
self.resp['Content-Language'] = 'en' # shouldn't be preserved
self.resp.set_cookie('key', 'value')
new_response = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(new_response.status_code, 304)
for header in ('Cache-Control', 'Content-Location', 'Date', 'ETag', 'Expires', 'Last-Modified', 'Vary'):
self.assertEqual(new_response[header], self.resp[header])
self.assertEqual(new_response.cookies, self.resp.cookies)
self.assertNotIn('Content-Language', new_response)
def test_no_unsafe(self):
"""
ConditionalGetMiddleware shouldn't return a conditional response on an
unsafe request. A response has already been generated by the time
ConditionalGetMiddleware is called, so it's too late to return a 412
Precondition Failed.
"""
get_response = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
etag = get_response['ETag']
put_request = RequestFactory().put('/', HTTP_IF_MATCH=etag)
put_response = HttpResponse(status=200)
conditional_get_response = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(put_request, put_response)
self.assertEqual(conditional_get_response.status_code, 200) # should never be a 412
def test_no_head(self):
"""
ConditionalGetMiddleware shouldn't compute and return an ETag on a
HEAD request since it can't do so accurately without access to the
response body of the corresponding GET.
"""
request = RequestFactory().head('/')
response = HttpResponse(status=200)
conditional_get_response = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertNotIn('ETag', conditional_get_response)
class XFrameOptionsMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Tests for the X-Frame-Options clickjacking prevention middleware.
"""
def test_same_origin(self):
"""
The X_FRAME_OPTIONS setting can be set to SAMEORIGIN to have the
middleware use that value for the HTTP header.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='SAMEORIGIN'):
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='sameorigin'):
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
def test_deny(self):
"""
The X_FRAME_OPTIONS setting can be set to DENY to have the middleware
use that value for the HTTP header.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='DENY'):
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'DENY')
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='deny'):
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'DENY')
def test_defaults_sameorigin(self):
"""
If the X_FRAME_OPTIONS setting is not set then it defaults to
SAMEORIGIN.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS=None):
del settings.X_FRAME_OPTIONS # restored by override_settings
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
def test_dont_set_if_set(self):
"""
If the X-Frame-Options header is already set then the middleware does
not attempt to override it.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='DENY'):
response = HttpResponse()
response['X-Frame-Options'] = 'SAMEORIGIN'
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), response)
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='SAMEORIGIN'):
response = HttpResponse()
response['X-Frame-Options'] = 'DENY'
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), response)
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'DENY')
def test_response_exempt(self):
"""
If the response has an xframe_options_exempt attribute set to False
then it still sets the header, but if it's set to True then it doesn't.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='SAMEORIGIN'):
response = HttpResponse()
response.xframe_options_exempt = False
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), response)
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
response = HttpResponse()
response.xframe_options_exempt = True
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), response)
self.assertIsNone(r.get('X-Frame-Options'))
def test_is_extendable(self):
"""
The XFrameOptionsMiddleware method that determines the X-Frame-Options
header value can be overridden based on something in the request or
response.
"""
class OtherXFrameOptionsMiddleware(XFrameOptionsMiddleware):
# This is just an example for testing purposes...
def get_xframe_options_value(self, request, response):
if getattr(request, 'sameorigin', False):
return 'SAMEORIGIN'
if getattr(response, 'sameorigin', False):
return 'SAMEORIGIN'
return 'DENY'
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='DENY'):
response = HttpResponse()
response.sameorigin = True
r = OtherXFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), response)
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
request = HttpRequest()
request.sameorigin = True
r = OtherXFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(request, HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='SAMEORIGIN'):
r = OtherXFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(), HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'DENY')
class GZipMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Tests the GZipMiddleware.
"""
short_string = b"This string is too short to be worth compressing."
compressible_string = b'a' * 500
incompressible_string = b''.join(six.int2byte(random.randint(0, 255)) for _ in range(500))
sequence = [b'a' * 500, b'b' * 200, b'a' * 300]
sequence_unicode = ['a' * 500, 'é' * 200, 'a' * 300]
def setUp(self):
self.req = RequestFactory().get('/')
self.req.META['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] = 'gzip, deflate'
self.req.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:9.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/9.0.1'
self.resp = HttpResponse()
self.resp.status_code = 200
self.resp.content = self.compressible_string
self.resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
self.stream_resp = StreamingHttpResponse(self.sequence)
self.stream_resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
self.stream_resp_unicode = StreamingHttpResponse(self.sequence_unicode)
self.stream_resp_unicode['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
@staticmethod
def decompress(gzipped_string):
with gzip.GzipFile(mode='rb', fileobj=BytesIO(gzipped_string)) as f:
return f.read()
@staticmethod
def get_mtime(gzipped_string):
with gzip.GzipFile(mode='rb', fileobj=BytesIO(gzipped_string)) as f:
f.read() # must read the data before accessing the header
return f.mtime
def test_compress_response(self):
"""
Compression is performed on responses with compressible content.
"""
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.decompress(r.content), self.compressible_string)
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Length'), str(len(r.content)))
def test_compress_streaming_response(self):
"""
Compression is performed on responses with streaming content.
"""
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.stream_resp)
self.assertEqual(self.decompress(b''.join(r)), b''.join(self.sequence))
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
self.assertFalse(r.has_header('Content-Length'))
def test_compress_streaming_response_unicode(self):
"""
Compression is performed on responses with streaming Unicode content.
"""
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.stream_resp_unicode)
self.assertEqual(
self.decompress(b''.join(r)),
b''.join(x.encode('utf-8') for x in self.sequence_unicode)
)
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
self.assertFalse(r.has_header('Content-Length'))
def test_compress_file_response(self):
"""
Compression is performed on FileResponse.
"""
with open(__file__, 'rb') as file1:
file_resp = FileResponse(file1)
file_resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, file_resp)
with open(__file__, 'rb') as file2:
self.assertEqual(self.decompress(b''.join(r)), file2.read())
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
self.assertIsNot(r.file_to_stream, file1)
def test_compress_non_200_response(self):
"""
Compression is performed on responses with a status other than 200
(#10762).
"""
self.resp.status_code = 404
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.decompress(r.content), self.compressible_string)
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
def test_no_compress_short_response(self):
"""
Compression isn't performed on responses with short content.
"""
self.resp.content = self.short_string
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(r.content, self.short_string)
self.assertIsNone(r.get('Content-Encoding'))
def test_no_compress_compressed_response(self):
"""
Compression isn't performed on responses that are already compressed.
"""
self.resp['Content-Encoding'] = 'deflate'
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(r.content, self.compressible_string)
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'deflate')
def test_no_compress_incompressible_response(self):
"""
Compression isn't performed on responses with incompressible content.
"""
self.resp.content = self.incompressible_string
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(r.content, self.incompressible_string)
self.assertIsNone(r.get('Content-Encoding'))
def test_compress_deterministic(self):
"""
Compression results are the same for the same content and don't
include a modification time (since that would make the results
of compression non-deterministic and prevent
ConditionalGetMiddleware from recognizing conditional matches
on gzipped content).
"""
r1 = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
r2 = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(r1.content, r2.content)
self.assertEqual(self.get_mtime(r1.content), 0)
self.assertEqual(self.get_mtime(r2.content), 0)
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango21Warning)
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
class ETagGZipMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
"""
ETags are handled properly by GZipMiddleware.
"""
rf = RequestFactory()
compressible_string = b'a' * 500
def test_strong_etag_modified(self):
"""
GZipMiddleware makes a strong ETag weak.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING='gzip, deflate')
response = HttpResponse(self.compressible_string)
response['ETag'] = '"eggs"'
gzip_response = GZipMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(gzip_response['ETag'], 'W/"eggs"')
def test_weak_etag_not_modified(self):
"""
GZipMiddleware doesn't modify a weak ETag.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING='gzip, deflate')
response = HttpResponse(self.compressible_string)
response['ETag'] = 'W/"eggs"'
gzip_response = GZipMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(gzip_response['ETag'], 'W/"eggs"')
def test_etag_match(self):
"""
GZipMiddleware allows 304 Not Modified responses.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING='gzip, deflate')
response = GZipMiddleware().process_response(
request,
ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(request, HttpResponse(self.compressible_string))
)
gzip_etag = response['ETag']
next_request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING='gzip, deflate', HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH=gzip_etag)
next_response = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(
next_request,
HttpResponse(self.compressible_string)
)
self.assertEqual(next_response.status_code, 304)