django/tests/bulk_create/tests.py

631 lines
27 KiB
Python

from math import ceil
from operator import attrgetter
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist
from django.db import (
IntegrityError, NotSupportedError, OperationalError, ProgrammingError,
connection,
)
from django.db.models import FileField, Value
from django.db.models.functions import Lower
from django.test import (
TestCase, override_settings, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from .models import (
BigAutoFieldModel, Country, NoFields, NullableFields, Pizzeria,
ProxyCountry, ProxyMultiCountry, ProxyMultiProxyCountry, ProxyProxyCountry,
RelatedModel, Restaurant, SmallAutoFieldModel, State, TwoFields,
UpsertConflict,
)
class BulkCreateTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.data = [
Country(name="United States of America", iso_two_letter="US"),
Country(name="The Netherlands", iso_two_letter="NL"),
Country(name="Germany", iso_two_letter="DE"),
Country(name="Czech Republic", iso_two_letter="CZ")
]
def test_simple(self):
created = Country.objects.bulk_create(self.data)
self.assertEqual(created, self.data)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Country.objects.order_by("-name"), [
"United States of America", "The Netherlands", "Germany", "Czech Republic"
], attrgetter("name"))
created = Country.objects.bulk_create([])
self.assertEqual(created, [])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.count(), 4)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_efficiency(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
Country.objects.bulk_create(self.data)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_long_non_ascii_text(self):
"""
Inserting non-ASCII values with a length in the range 2001 to 4000
characters, i.e. 4002 to 8000 bytes, must be set as a CLOB on Oracle
(#22144).
"""
Country.objects.bulk_create([Country(description='Ж' * 3000)])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.count(), 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_long_and_short_text(self):
Country.objects.bulk_create([
Country(description='a' * 4001, iso_two_letter='A'),
Country(description='a', iso_two_letter='B'),
Country(description='Ж' * 2001, iso_two_letter='C'),
Country(description='Ж', iso_two_letter='D'),
])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.count(), 4)
def test_multi_table_inheritance_unsupported(self):
expected_message = "Can't bulk create a multi-table inherited model"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, expected_message):
Pizzeria.objects.bulk_create([
Pizzeria(name="The Art of Pizza"),
])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, expected_message):
ProxyMultiCountry.objects.bulk_create([
ProxyMultiCountry(name="Fillory", iso_two_letter="FL"),
])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, expected_message):
ProxyMultiProxyCountry.objects.bulk_create([
ProxyMultiProxyCountry(name="Fillory", iso_two_letter="FL"),
])
def test_proxy_inheritance_supported(self):
ProxyCountry.objects.bulk_create([
ProxyCountry(name="Qwghlm", iso_two_letter="QW"),
Country(name="Tortall", iso_two_letter="TA"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ProxyCountry.objects.all(), {
"Qwghlm", "Tortall"
}, attrgetter("name"), ordered=False)
ProxyProxyCountry.objects.bulk_create([
ProxyProxyCountry(name="Netherlands", iso_two_letter="NT"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ProxyProxyCountry.objects.all(), {
"Qwghlm", "Tortall", "Netherlands",
}, attrgetter("name"), ordered=False)
def test_non_auto_increment_pk(self):
State.objects.bulk_create([
State(two_letter_code=s)
for s in ["IL", "NY", "CA", "ME"]
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(State.objects.order_by("two_letter_code"), [
"CA", "IL", "ME", "NY",
], attrgetter("two_letter_code"))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_non_auto_increment_pk_efficiency(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
State.objects.bulk_create([
State(two_letter_code=s)
for s in ["IL", "NY", "CA", "ME"]
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(State.objects.order_by("two_letter_code"), [
"CA", "IL", "ME", "NY",
], attrgetter("two_letter_code"))
@skipIfDBFeature('allows_auto_pk_0')
def test_zero_as_autoval(self):
"""
Zero as id for AutoField should raise exception in MySQL, because MySQL
does not allow zero for automatic primary key if the
NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO SQL mode is not enabled.
"""
valid_country = Country(name='Germany', iso_two_letter='DE')
invalid_country = Country(id=0, name='Poland', iso_two_letter='PL')
msg = 'The database backend does not accept 0 as a value for AutoField.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Country.objects.bulk_create([valid_country, invalid_country])
def test_batch_same_vals(self):
# SQLite had a problem where all the same-valued models were
# collapsed to one insert.
Restaurant.objects.bulk_create([
Restaurant(name='foo') for i in range(0, 2)
])
self.assertEqual(Restaurant.objects.count(), 2)
def test_large_batch(self):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([
TwoFields(f1=i, f2=i + 1) for i in range(0, 1001)
])
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 1001)
self.assertEqual(
TwoFields.objects.filter(f1__gte=450, f1__lte=550).count(),
101)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.filter(f2__gte=901).count(), 101)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_large_single_field_batch(self):
# SQLite had a problem with more than 500 UNIONed selects in single
# query.
Restaurant.objects.bulk_create([
Restaurant() for i in range(0, 501)
])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_large_batch_efficiency(self):
with override_settings(DEBUG=True):
connection.queries_log.clear()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([
TwoFields(f1=i, f2=i + 1) for i in range(0, 1001)
])
self.assertLess(len(connection.queries), 10)
def test_large_batch_mixed(self):
"""
Test inserting a large batch with objects having primary key set
mixed together with objects without PK set.
"""
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([
TwoFields(id=i if i % 2 == 0 else None, f1=i, f2=i + 1)
for i in range(100000, 101000)
])
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 1000)
# We can't assume much about the ID's created, except that the above
# created IDs must exist.
id_range = range(100000, 101000, 2)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.filter(id__in=id_range).count(), 500)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.exclude(id__in=id_range).count(), 500)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_large_batch_mixed_efficiency(self):
"""
Test inserting a large batch with objects having primary key set
mixed together with objects without PK set.
"""
with override_settings(DEBUG=True):
connection.queries_log.clear()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([
TwoFields(id=i if i % 2 == 0 else None, f1=i, f2=i + 1)
for i in range(100000, 101000)])
self.assertLess(len(connection.queries), 10)
def test_explicit_batch_size(self):
objs = [TwoFields(f1=i, f2=i) for i in range(0, 4)]
num_objs = len(objs)
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, batch_size=1)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), num_objs)
TwoFields.objects.all().delete()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, batch_size=2)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), num_objs)
TwoFields.objects.all().delete()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, batch_size=3)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), num_objs)
TwoFields.objects.all().delete()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, batch_size=num_objs)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), num_objs)
def test_empty_model(self):
NoFields.objects.bulk_create([NoFields() for i in range(2)])
self.assertEqual(NoFields.objects.count(), 2)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_explicit_batch_size_efficiency(self):
objs = [TwoFields(f1=i, f2=i) for i in range(0, 100)]
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, 50)
TwoFields.objects.all().delete()
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, len(objs))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_explicit_batch_size_respects_max_batch_size(self):
objs = [Country(name=f'Country {i}') for i in range(1000)]
fields = ['name', 'iso_two_letter', 'description']
max_batch_size = max(connection.ops.bulk_batch_size(fields, objs), 1)
with self.assertNumQueries(ceil(len(objs) / max_batch_size)):
Country.objects.bulk_create(objs, batch_size=max_batch_size + 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_bulk_insert_expressions(self):
Restaurant.objects.bulk_create([
Restaurant(name="Sam's Shake Shack"),
Restaurant(name=Lower(Value("Betty's Beetroot Bar")))
])
bbb = Restaurant.objects.filter(name="betty's beetroot bar")
self.assertEqual(bbb.count(), 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_bulk_insert_nullable_fields(self):
fk_to_auto_fields = {
'auto_field': NoFields.objects.create(),
'small_auto_field': SmallAutoFieldModel.objects.create(),
'big_auto_field': BigAutoFieldModel.objects.create(),
}
# NULL can be mixed with other values in nullable fields
nullable_fields = [field for field in NullableFields._meta.get_fields() if field.name != 'id']
NullableFields.objects.bulk_create([
NullableFields(**{**fk_to_auto_fields, field.name: None})
for field in nullable_fields
])
self.assertEqual(NullableFields.objects.count(), len(nullable_fields))
for field in nullable_fields:
with self.subTest(field=field):
field_value = '' if isinstance(field, FileField) else None
self.assertEqual(NullableFields.objects.filter(**{field.name: field_value}).count(), 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert')
def test_set_pk_and_insert_single_item(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
countries = Country.objects.bulk_create([self.data[0]])
self.assertEqual(len(countries), 1)
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[0].pk), countries[0])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert')
def test_set_pk_and_query_efficiency(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
countries = Country.objects.bulk_create(self.data)
self.assertEqual(len(countries), 4)
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[0].pk), countries[0])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[1].pk), countries[1])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[2].pk), countries[2])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[3].pk), countries[3])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert')
def test_set_state(self):
country_nl = Country(name='Netherlands', iso_two_letter='NL')
country_be = Country(name='Belgium', iso_two_letter='BE')
Country.objects.bulk_create([country_nl])
country_be.save()
# Objects save via bulk_create() and save() should have equal state.
self.assertEqual(country_nl._state.adding, country_be._state.adding)
self.assertEqual(country_nl._state.db, country_be._state.db)
def test_set_state_with_pk_specified(self):
state_ca = State(two_letter_code='CA')
state_ny = State(two_letter_code='NY')
State.objects.bulk_create([state_ca])
state_ny.save()
# Objects save via bulk_create() and save() should have equal state.
self.assertEqual(state_ca._state.adding, state_ny._state.adding)
self.assertEqual(state_ca._state.db, state_ny._state.db)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_ignore_conflicts')
def test_ignore_conflicts_value_error(self):
message = 'This database backend does not support ignoring conflicts.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, message):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(self.data, ignore_conflicts=True)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_ignore_conflicts')
def test_ignore_conflicts_ignore(self):
data = [
TwoFields(f1=1, f2=1),
TwoFields(f1=2, f2=2),
TwoFields(f1=3, f2=3),
]
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(data)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 3)
# With ignore_conflicts=True, conflicts are ignored.
conflicting_objects = [
TwoFields(f1=2, f2=2),
TwoFields(f1=3, f2=3),
]
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([conflicting_objects[0]], ignore_conflicts=True)
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(conflicting_objects, ignore_conflicts=True)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 3)
self.assertIsNone(conflicting_objects[0].pk)
self.assertIsNone(conflicting_objects[1].pk)
# New objects are created and conflicts are ignored.
new_object = TwoFields(f1=4, f2=4)
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(conflicting_objects + [new_object], ignore_conflicts=True)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 4)
self.assertIsNone(new_object.pk)
# Without ignore_conflicts=True, there's a problem.
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(conflicting_objects)
def test_nullable_fk_after_parent(self):
parent = NoFields()
child = NullableFields(auto_field=parent, integer_field=88)
parent.save()
NullableFields.objects.bulk_create([child])
child = NullableFields.objects.get(integer_field=88)
self.assertEqual(child.auto_field, parent)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert')
def test_nullable_fk_after_parent_bulk_create(self):
parent = NoFields()
child = NullableFields(auto_field=parent, integer_field=88)
NoFields.objects.bulk_create([parent])
NullableFields.objects.bulk_create([child])
child = NullableFields.objects.get(integer_field=88)
self.assertEqual(child.auto_field, parent)
def test_unsaved_parent(self):
parent = NoFields()
msg = (
"bulk_create() prohibited to prevent data loss due to unsaved "
"related object 'auto_field'."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
NullableFields.objects.bulk_create([NullableFields(auto_field=parent)])
def test_invalid_batch_size_exception(self):
msg = 'Batch size must be a positive integer.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Country.objects.bulk_create([], batch_size=-1)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts')
def test_update_conflicts_unsupported(self):
msg = 'This database backend does not support updating conflicts.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
Country.objects.bulk_create(self.data, update_conflicts=True)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_ignore_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts')
def test_ignore_update_conflicts_exclusive(self):
msg = 'ignore_conflicts and update_conflicts are mutually exclusive'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Country.objects.bulk_create(
self.data,
ignore_conflicts=True,
update_conflicts=True,
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts')
def test_update_conflicts_no_update_fields(self):
msg = (
'Fields that will be updated when a row insertion fails on '
'conflicts must be provided.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Country.objects.bulk_create(self.data, update_conflicts=True)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts')
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_unique_field_unsupported(self):
msg = (
'This database backend does not support updating conflicts with '
'specifying unique fields that can trigger the upsert.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(
[TwoFields(f1=1, f2=1), TwoFields(f1=2, f2=2)],
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['f2'],
unique_fields=['f1'],
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts')
def test_update_conflicts_nonexistent_update_fields(self):
unique_fields = None
if connection.features.supports_update_conflicts_with_target:
unique_fields = ['f1']
msg = "TwoFields has no field named 'nonexistent'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldDoesNotExist, msg):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(
[TwoFields(f1=1, f2=1), TwoFields(f1=2, f2=2)],
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['nonexistent'],
unique_fields=unique_fields,
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature(
'supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target',
)
def test_update_conflicts_unique_fields_required(self):
msg = 'Unique fields that can trigger the upsert must be provided.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(
[TwoFields(f1=1, f2=1), TwoFields(f1=2, f2=2)],
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['f1'],
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature(
'supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target',
)
def test_update_conflicts_invalid_update_fields(self):
msg = (
'bulk_create() can only be used with concrete fields in update_fields.'
)
# Reverse one-to-one relationship.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Country.objects.bulk_create(
self.data,
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['relatedmodel'],
unique_fields=['pk'],
)
# Many-to-many relationship.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
RelatedModel.objects.bulk_create(
[RelatedModel(country=self.data[0])],
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['big_auto_fields'],
unique_fields=['country'],
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature(
'supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target',
)
def test_update_conflicts_pk_in_update_fields(self):
msg = 'bulk_create() cannot be used with primary keys in update_fields.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
BigAutoFieldModel.objects.bulk_create(
[BigAutoFieldModel()],
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['id'],
unique_fields=['id'],
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature(
'supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target',
)
def test_update_conflicts_invalid_unique_fields(self):
msg = (
'bulk_create() can only be used with concrete fields in unique_fields.'
)
# Reverse one-to-one relationship.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Country.objects.bulk_create(
self.data,
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['name'],
unique_fields=['relatedmodel'],
)
# Many-to-many relationship.
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
RelatedModel.objects.bulk_create(
[RelatedModel(country=self.data[0])],
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['name'],
unique_fields=['big_auto_fields'],
)
def _test_update_conflicts_two_fields(self, unique_fields):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([
TwoFields(f1=1, f2=1, name='a'),
TwoFields(f1=2, f2=2, name='b'),
])
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 2)
conflicting_objects = [
TwoFields(f1=1, f2=1, name='c'),
TwoFields(f1=2, f2=2, name='d'),
]
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(
conflicting_objects,
update_conflicts=True,
unique_fields=unique_fields,
update_fields=['name'],
)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 2)
self.assertCountEqual(TwoFields.objects.values('f1', 'f2', 'name'), [
{'f1': 1, 'f2': 1, 'name': 'c'},
{'f1': 2, 'f2': 2, 'name': 'd'},
])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_two_fields_unique_fields_first(self):
self._test_update_conflicts_two_fields(['f1'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_two_fields_unique_fields_second(self):
self._test_update_conflicts_two_fields(['f2'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_two_fields_unique_fields_both(self):
with self.assertRaises((OperationalError, ProgrammingError)):
self._test_update_conflicts_two_fields(['f1', 'f2'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts')
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_two_fields_no_unique_fields(self):
self._test_update_conflicts_two_fields([])
def _test_update_conflicts_unique_two_fields(self, unique_fields):
Country.objects.bulk_create(self.data)
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.count(), 4)
new_data = [
# Conflicting countries.
Country(name='Germany', iso_two_letter='DE', description=(
'Germany is a country in Central Europe.'
)),
Country(name='Czech Republic', iso_two_letter='CZ', description=(
'The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe.'
)),
# New countries.
Country(name='Australia', iso_two_letter='AU'),
Country(name='Japan', iso_two_letter='JP', description=(
'Japan is an island country in East Asia.'
)),
]
Country.objects.bulk_create(
new_data,
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['description'],
unique_fields=unique_fields,
)
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.count(), 6)
self.assertCountEqual(Country.objects.values('iso_two_letter', 'description'), [
{'iso_two_letter': 'US', 'description': ''},
{'iso_two_letter': 'NL', 'description': ''},
{'iso_two_letter': 'DE', 'description': (
'Germany is a country in Central Europe.'
)},
{'iso_two_letter': 'CZ', 'description': (
'The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe.'
)},
{'iso_two_letter': 'AU', 'description': ''},
{'iso_two_letter': 'JP', 'description': (
'Japan is an island country in East Asia.'
)},
])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_unique_two_fields_unique_fields_both(self):
self._test_update_conflicts_unique_two_fields(['iso_two_letter', 'name'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_unique_two_fields_unique_fields_one(self):
with self.assertRaises((OperationalError, ProgrammingError)):
self._test_update_conflicts_unique_two_fields(['iso_two_letter'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts')
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_unique_two_fields_unique_no_unique_fields(self):
self._test_update_conflicts_unique_two_fields([])
def _test_update_conflicts(self, unique_fields):
UpsertConflict.objects.bulk_create([
UpsertConflict(number=1, rank=1, name='John'),
UpsertConflict(number=2, rank=2, name='Mary'),
UpsertConflict(number=3, rank=3, name='Hannah'),
])
self.assertEqual(UpsertConflict.objects.count(), 3)
conflicting_objects = [
UpsertConflict(number=1, rank=4, name='Steve'),
UpsertConflict(number=2, rank=2, name='Olivia'),
UpsertConflict(number=3, rank=1, name='Hannah'),
]
UpsertConflict.objects.bulk_create(
conflicting_objects,
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['name', 'rank'],
unique_fields=unique_fields,
)
self.assertEqual(UpsertConflict.objects.count(), 3)
self.assertCountEqual(UpsertConflict.objects.values('number', 'rank', 'name'), [
{'number': 1, 'rank': 4, 'name': 'Steve'},
{'number': 2, 'rank': 2, 'name': 'Olivia'},
{'number': 3, 'rank': 1, 'name': 'Hannah'},
])
UpsertConflict.objects.bulk_create(
conflicting_objects + [UpsertConflict(number=4, rank=4, name='Mark')],
update_conflicts=True,
update_fields=['name', 'rank'],
unique_fields=unique_fields,
)
self.assertEqual(UpsertConflict.objects.count(), 4)
self.assertCountEqual(UpsertConflict.objects.values('number', 'rank', 'name'), [
{'number': 1, 'rank': 4, 'name': 'Steve'},
{'number': 2, 'rank': 2, 'name': 'Olivia'},
{'number': 3, 'rank': 1, 'name': 'Hannah'},
{'number': 4, 'rank': 4, 'name': 'Mark'},
])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts', 'supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_unique_fields(self):
self._test_update_conflicts(unique_fields=['number'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts')
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_update_conflicts_with_target')
def test_update_conflicts_no_unique_fields(self):
self._test_update_conflicts([])