forked from DxvLwRYF/apiAutoTest
新增config.yaml设置初始请求头功能，整合文件读取文件
This commit is contained in:
zy7y
parent
84faeb0ce9
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2091705ac4
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
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1. git clone https://gitee.com/zy7y/apiAutoTest.git / https://github.com/zy7y/apiAutoTest.git
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2. 安装Java与allure，https://www.cnblogs.com/zy7y/p/13403699.html
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3. 使用pycharm打开项目使用Terminal 输入 python3 -m venv venv 新建虚拟环境 （可选）
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4. 执行pip install -r requirements.txt 安装依赖库（若下载超时：pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple some-package）
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4. 执行pip install -r requirements.txt 安装依赖库（若下载超时：pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r requirements.txt）
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5. 修改config.ymal文件中email文件配置收件人邮箱，授权码，发件人邮箱
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6. 运行/test/test_api.py 文件
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#### 运行测试前修改
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@ -94,7 +94,6 @@
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[](https://imgchr.com/i/B21GUx)
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#### 用例说明文档
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[点击前往用例说明文档Markdown版](apiAutoTest用例说明.md)
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#### 使用说明
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@ -115,9 +114,14 @@ https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1EE411B7SU?p=10
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#### 更新
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2020/08/08 增加实际响应存储数据的方法，并在字典可以处理依赖见tools/svae_response.py
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2020/08/09 实现多文件上传，接口中Path参数依赖处理
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2020/11/18 使用re库解决当请求参数层级结构多出现无法提取的bug，减少冗余代码，优化path路径参数提取，更新用例填写说明文档
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2020/11/21 更新用例文档，合并文件对象，文件地址，优化文件上传处理方式
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2020/11/21 config.yaml文件中新增request_headers 选项，默认header在此设置，优化test_api.py文件，整合read_file.py
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#### 博客园首发
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https://www.cnblogs.com/zy7y/p/13426816.html
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@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import requests
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from tools import convert_json
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from tools.data_process import DataProcess
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from tools.read_data import ReadData
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class BaseRequest(object):
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@ -42,6 +41,7 @@ class BaseRequest(object):
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files = DataProcess.handler_files(file_obj)
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if parametric_key == 'params':
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logger.info(f'{method, url, data, header}')
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res = session.request(method=method, url=url, params=data, headers=header)
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elif parametric_key == 'data':
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res = session.request(method=method, url=url, data=data, files=files, headers=header)
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@ -4,9 +4,15 @@ server:
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# https://space.bilibili.com/283273603 演示项目后端服务来自
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dev: http://www.ysqorz.top:8888/api/private/v1/
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# 基准的请求头信息
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request_headers:
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
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Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36
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# 实际响应jsonpath提取规则设置
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response_reg:
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expr:
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# 提取token的jsonpath表达式
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token: $.data.token
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# 提取实际响应的断言数据jsonpath表达式，与excel中预期结果的数据进行比对用
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@ -16,7 +22,6 @@ file_path:
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case_data: ../data/case_data.xlsx
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report_data: ../report/data/
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report_generate: ../report/html/
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report_zip: ../report/html/apiAutoTestReport.zip
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log_path: ../log/运行日志{time}.log
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email:
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Binary file not shown.
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@ -7,26 +7,19 @@
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@ide: PyCharm
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@time: 2020/7/31
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"""
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import json
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import jsonpath
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from loguru import logger
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import pytest
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import allure
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from api.base_requests import BaseRequest
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from tools import *
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from tools.data_process import DataProcess
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from tools.read_config import ReadConfig
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from tools.read_data import ReadData
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from tools.read_file import ReadFile
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# 读取配置文件 对象
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rc = ReadConfig()
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base_url = rc.read_serve_config('dev')
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token_reg, res_reg = rc.read_response_reg()
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report_data = rc.read_file_path('report_data')
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report_generate = rc.read_file_path('report_generate')
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log_path = rc.read_file_path('log_path')
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email_setting = rc.read_email_setting()
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base_url = ReadFile.read_config('$.server.dev')
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res_reg = ReadFile.read_config('$.expr.response')
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report_data = ReadFile.read_config('$.file_path.report_data')
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report_generate = ReadFile.read_config('$.file_path.report_generate')
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log_path = ReadFile.read_config('$.file_path.log_path')
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# 读取excel数据对象
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data_list = ReadData.get_data()
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data_list = ReadFile.read_testcase()
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# 请求对象
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br = BaseRequest()
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logger.info(f'配置文件/excel数据/对象实例化，等前置条件处理完毕\n\n')
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@ -53,56 +46,31 @@ class TestApiAuto(object):
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'data,expect', data_list)
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def test_main(self, case_number, case_title, path, is_token, method, parametric_key, file_obj,
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data, expect):
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# 感谢：https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/13386145.html，提供动态添加标题的实例代码
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# 动态添加标题
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allure.dynamic.title(case_title)
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logger.debug(f'⬇️⬇️⬇️...执行用例编号:{case_number}...⬇️⬇️⬇️️')
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with allure.step("处理相关数据依赖，header"):
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header = DataProcess.header
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allure.attach(json.dumps(header, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "请求头", allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
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path = DataProcess.handle_path(path)
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allure_title(case_title)
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path = DataProcess.handle_path(path)
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allure_step('请求地址', base_url + path)
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allure_step('请求方式', method)
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header = DataProcess.handle_header(is_token)
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allure_step('请求头', header)
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data = DataProcess.handle_data(data)
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allure_step('请求数据', data)
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res = br.api_send(method=method, url=base_url + path, parametric_key=parametric_key, file_obj=file_obj,
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data=data, header=header)
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allure_step('实际响应结果', res)
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DataProcess.save_response(case_number, res)
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allure_step('响应结果写入字典', DataProcess.response_dict)
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# 写token的接口必须是要正确无误能返回token的
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if is_token == '写':
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DataProcess.have_token['Authorization'] = extractor(res, ReadFile.read_config('$.expr.token'))
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really = extractor(res, res_reg)
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allure_step('根据配置文件的提取响应规则提取实际数据', really)
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expect = convert_json(expect)
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allure_step('处理读取出来的预期结果响应', expect)
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allure_step('响应断言', (really == expect))
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data = DataProcess.handle_data(data)
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allure.attach(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "请求数据", allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
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with allure.step("发送请求，取得响应结果的json串"):
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allure.attach(json.dumps(base_url + path, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "最终请求地址", allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
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res = br.api_send(method=method, url=base_url + path, parametric_key=parametric_key, file_obj=file_obj,
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data=data, header=header)
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allure.attach(json.dumps(res, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "实际响应", allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
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with allure.step("将响应结果的内容写入实际响应字典中"):
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DataProcess.save_response(case_number, res)
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allure.attach(json.dumps(DataProcess.response_dict, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "实际响应字典", allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
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# 写token的接口必须是要正确无误能返回token的
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if is_token == '写':
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with allure.step("从登录后的响应中提取token到header中"):
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DataProcess.handle_header(is_token, res, token_reg)
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with allure.step("根据配置文件的提取响应规则提取实际数据"):
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really = jsonpath.jsonpath(res, res_reg)[0]
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allure.attach(json.dumps(really, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "提取用于断言的实际响应部分数据", allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
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with allure.step("处理读取出来的预期结果响应"):
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# 处理预期结果数据中使用True/False/None导致的无法转换bug
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if 'None' in expect:
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expect = expect.replace('None', 'null')
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if 'True' in expect:
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expect = expect.replace('True', 'true')
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if 'False' in expect:
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expect = expect.replace('False', 'false')
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expect = json.loads(expect)
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allure.attach(json.dumps(expect, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "预期响应", allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
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with allure.step("预期结果与实际响应进行断言操作"):
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logger.info(f'完整的json响应: {res}\n需要校验的数据字典: {really} 预期校验的数据字典: {expect} \n测试结果: {really == expect}')
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logger.debug(f'⬆⬆⬆...用例编号:{case_number},执行完毕,日志查看...⬆⬆⬆\n\n️')
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allure.attach(json.dumps(really == expect, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "测试结果", allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
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assert really == expect
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assert really == expect
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from loguru import logger
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def extractor(obj: dict, expr: str = '.') -> object:
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"""
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根据表达式提取字典中的value，表达式, . 提取字典所有内容， $.case 提取一级字典case， $.case.data 提取case字典下的data
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:param obj :json/dict类型数据
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:param expr: 表达式, . 提取字典所有内容， $.case 提取一级字典case， $.case.data 提取case字典下的data
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$.0.1 提取字典中的第一个列表中的第二个的值
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@ -8,12 +8,16 @@
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@time: 2020/11/18
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"""
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from tools import *
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from tools.read_file import ReadFile
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class DataProcess:
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response_dict = {}
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header = {}
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null_header = {}
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header = ReadFile.read_config('$.request_headers')
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logger.error(header)
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have_token = header.copy()
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@classmethod
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def save_response(cls, key: str, value: object) -> None:
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@ -36,13 +40,13 @@ class DataProcess:
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return rep_expr(path_str, cls.response_dict)
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@classmethod
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def handle_header(cls, is_token: str, response: dict, reg) -> dict:
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"""处理header"""
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if is_token == '写':
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cls.header['Authorization'] = extractor(response, reg)
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return cls.header
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elif is_token == '':
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return cls.null_header
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def handle_header(cls, token: str) -> dict:
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"""处理header
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:param token: 写： 写入token到header中， 读： 使用带token的header， 空：使用不带token的header
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return
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"""
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if token == '读':
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return cls.have_token
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else:
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return cls.header
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@ -52,7 +56,6 @@ class DataProcess:
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:param file_obj: 上传文件使用，格式：接口中文件参数的名称:"文件路径地址"/["文件地址1", "文件地址2"]
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实例- 单个文件: &file&D:
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"""
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# todo 待完成
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if file_obj == '':
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return None
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for k, v in convert_json(file_obj).items():
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@ -78,9 +81,3 @@ class DataProcess:
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variable = convert_json(data)
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logger.info(f'最终的请求数据如下: {variable}')
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return variable
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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print(convert_json("""{"files":["D:\\apiAutoTest\\data\\case_data - 副本.xls", "D:\\apiAutoTest\\data\\case_data.xlsx"]}"""))
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env/python3
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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
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"""
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@project: apiAutoTest
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@author: zy7y
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@file: read_file.py
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@ide: PyCharm
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@time: 2020/7/31
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@desc： 更新时间 2020/11/21 15：34 后续所有关于文件读取的方法全部收纳与此
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"""
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import yaml
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import xlrd
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from tools import *
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class ReadFile:
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config_dict = None
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@classmethod
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@logger.catch
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def get_config_dict(cls, config_path: str = '../config/config.yaml') -> dict:
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"""读取配置文件，并且转换成字典
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:param config_path: 配置文件地址， 默认使用当前项目目录下的config/config.yaml
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return cls.config_dict
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"""
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if cls.config_dict is None:
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# 指定编码格式解决，win下跑代码抛出错误
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with open(config_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
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cls.config_dict = yaml.load(file.read(), Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
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return cls.config_dict
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@classmethod
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@logger.catch
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def read_config(cls, expr: str = '.') -> dict:
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"""默认读取config目录下的config.yaml配置文件，根据传递的expr jsonpath表达式可任意返回任何配置项
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:param expr: 提取表达式, 使用jsonpath语法,默认值提取整个读取的对象
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return 根据表达式返回的值
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"""
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return extractor(cls.get_config_dict(), expr)
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@classmethod
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@logger.catch
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def read_testcase(cls):
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"""
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读取excel格式的测试用例
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:return: data_list - pytest参数化可用的数据
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"""
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data_list = []
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book = xlrd.open_workbook(cls.read_config('$.file_path.case_data'))
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# 读取第一个sheet页
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table = book.sheet_by_index(0)
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for norw in range(1, table.nrows):
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# 每行第4列 是否运行
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if table.cell_value(norw, 3) != '否': # 每行第4列等于否将不读取内容
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value = table.row_values(norw)
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value.pop(3)
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data_list.append(list(value))
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logger.info(f'{data_list}')
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return data_list
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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ReadFile.read_config()
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ReadFile.read_testcase()
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