From 46ce8ddc6b731ec1db8b5724ad90a3aa2eb48e43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zy7y <13271962515@163.com> Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2020 00:49:26 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0path=E5=8F=82=E6=95=B0?= =?UTF-8?q?=EF=BC=8C=E8=AF=B7=E6=B1=82=E5=8F=82=E6=95=B0=E6=95=B0=E6=8D=AE?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BE=9D=E8=B5=96=E5=A4=84=E7=90=86=E6=96=B9=E5=BC=8F=EF=BC=8C?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=87=8F=E5=B0=91=E5=86=97=E4=BD=99=E4=BB=A3=E7=A0=81?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- README.md | 5 +- api/base_requests.py | 18 +-- config/config.yaml | 5 +- data/case_data.xlsx | Bin 27648 -> 27648 bytes test/__init__.py | 4 +- test/test_api.py | 31 +++-- tools/__init__.py | 19 ++- tools/data_process.py | 277 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/read_data.py | 20 +-- 9 files changed, 335 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/data_process.py diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 71b6457..1dc3dbe 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -57,13 +57,12 @@ >> >> >`__init__.py` >> > ->> >data_tearing.py：封装依赖数据与请求数据的逻辑处理，处理了path参数依赖，headers关键字参数的入参header +>> >data_process.py：封装依赖数据与请求数据的逻辑处理，处理了path参数依赖，headers关键字参数的入参header >> > >> >read_config.py： 读取配置文件 >> > >> >read_data.py： 读取excel用例文件 >> > ->> >save_response.py: 保存实际响应结果，处理依赖数据提取 >> > >> >send_email.py ： 发送邮件 >> > @@ -71,7 +70,6 @@ >> >> venv： python 虚拟环境 >> ->> apiAutoTest用例说明.md： excel用例书写规则 >> >> pytest.ini： pytest框架的一个可用配置，解决中文显示乱码 >> @@ -117,6 +115,7 @@ https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1EE411B7SU?p=10 #### 更新 2020/08/08 增加实际响应存储数据的方法，并在字典可以处理依赖见tools/svae_response.py 2020/08/09 实现多文件上传，接口中Path参数依赖处理 +2020/11/18 使用re库解决当请求参数层级结构多出现无法提取的bug，减少冗余代码，优化path路径参数提取，更新用例填写说明文档 #### 博客园首发 https://www.cnblogs.com/zy7y/p/13426816.html diff --git a/api/base_requests.py b/api/base_requests.py index dab6c4e..8771bfa 100644 --- a/api/base_requests.py +++ b/api/base_requests.py @@ -10,15 +10,17 @@ from loguru import logger import requests +from tools.read_data import ReadData + class BaseRequest(object): def __init__(self): - # 修改时间：2020年9月14日17:09 - # 确保，整个接口测试中，使用同一个requests.Session() 来管理cookie + # 修改时间：2020年9月14日17:09 + # 确保，整个接口测试中，使用同一个requests.Session() 来管理cookie self.session = requests.Session() # 请求 - def base_requests(self, method, url, parametric_key=None, data=None, file_var=None, file_path=None, header=None): + def send_requests(self, method, url, parametric_key=None, data=None, file_var=None, file_path=None, header=None): """ :param method: 请求方法 @@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ class BaseRequest(object): """ # 修改时间：2020年9月14日17:09 session = self.session + if (file_var in [None, '']) and (file_path in [None, '']): files = None else: @@ -48,7 +51,6 @@ class BaseRequest(object): else: # 单文件上传 files = {file_var: open(file_path, 'rb')} - if parametric_key == 'params': res = session.request(method=method, url=url, params=data, headers=header) elif parametric_key == 'data': @@ -56,9 +58,7 @@ class BaseRequest(object): elif parametric_key == 'json': res = session.request(method=method, url=url, json=data, files=files, headers=header) else: - raise ValueError('可选关键字为：get/delete/head/options/请求使用params, post/put/patch请求可使用json（application/json）/data') + raise ValueError( + '可选关键字为：get/delete/head/options/请求使用params, post/put/patch请求可使用json（application/json）/data') logger.info(f'请求方法:{method}，请求路径:{url}, 请求参数:{data}, 请求文件:{files}, 请求头:{header})') - return res.json() - - - + return res.json() \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/config/config.yaml b/config/config.yaml index 24c6d09..abdad31 100644 --- a/config/config.yaml +++ b/config/config.yaml @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ server: test: http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/private/v1/ - # 实例代码使用的接口服务，已改为作者是自己的云服务器部署。（后端源码来自b站：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1EE411B7SU?p=10） - dev: http://49.232.203.244:8888/api/private/v1/ + # https://space.bilibili.com/283273603 演示项目后端服务来自 + dev: http://www.ysqorz.top:8888/api/private/v1/ + # 实际响应jsonpath提取规则设置 response_reg: diff --git a/data/case_data.xlsx 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zBP0>K_%_PL5Ly;8ysT1&j4XTl1|Dd4p!9yN)ndA>!e{YsmJ%z*ibTs;Iqcv^Q8h-2 ziXKPZuW?_aQ*zuAP}D;%-#0Z-{NcMTuRPp&^+E%$ei?f!V$1=t!Z)@OfBD0gY!O_rAaAfBuMiZkjy?X1@rcEF$a3Q8Pw%*Wp?q(%MI4$8itkR|EQwCiDuahV3b*=or6ysAB7KgTQdg?yge*oDqo*4iD diff --git a/test/__init__.py b/test/__init__.py index 93afd8a..9534fd8 100644 --- a/test/__init__.py +++ b/test/__init__.py @@ -6,6 +6,4 @@ @file: __init__.py.py @ide: PyCharm @time: 2020/7/31 -""" - -from loguru import logger \ No newline at end of file +""" \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/test_api.py b/test/test_api.py index 4bb2474..537ae45 100644 --- a/test/test_api.py +++ b/test/test_api.py @@ -13,27 +13,20 @@ from loguru import logger import pytest import allure from api.base_requests import BaseRequest -from tools.data_tearing import TreatingData +from tools.data_process import DataProcess from tools.read_config import ReadConfig from tools.read_data import ReadData -from tools.save_response import SaveResponse # 读取配置文件 对象 rc = ReadConfig() base_url = rc.read_serve_config('dev') token_reg, res_reg = rc.read_response_reg() -case_data_path = rc.read_file_path('case_data') report_data = rc.read_file_path('report_data') report_generate = rc.read_file_path('report_generate') log_path = rc.read_file_path('log_path') -report_zip = rc.read_file_path('report_zip') email_setting = rc.read_email_setting() -# 实例化存响应的对象 -save_response_dict = SaveResponse() # 读取excel数据对象 -data_list = ReadData(case_data_path).get_data() -# 数据处理对象 -treat_data = TreatingData() +data_list = ReadData.get_data() # 请求对象 br = BaseRequest() logger.info(f'配置文件/excel数据/对象实例化，等前置条件处理完毕\n\n') @@ -57,9 +50,9 @@ class TestApiAuto(object): logger.warning('报告已生成') @pytest.mark.parametrize('case_number,case_title,path,is_token,method,parametric_key,file_var,' - 'file_path, parameters, dependent,data,expect', data_list) + 'file_path,data,expect', data_list) def test_main(self, case_number, case_title, path, is_token, method, parametric_key, file_var, - file_path, parameters, dependent, data, expect): + file_path, data, expect): # 感谢：https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/13386145.html，提供动态添加标题的实例代码 # 动态添加标题 @@ -67,24 +60,28 @@ class TestApiAuto(object): logger.debug(f'⬇️⬇️⬇️...执行用例编号:{case_number}...⬇️⬇️⬇️️') with allure.step("处理相关数据依赖，header"): - data, header, parameters_path_url = treat_data.treating_data(is_token, parameters, dependent, data, save_response_dict) + + header = DataProcess.header allure.attach(json.dumps(header, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "请求头", allure.attachment_type.TEXT) + path = DataProcess.handle_path(path) + + data = DataProcess.handle_data(data) allure.attach(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "请求数据", allure.attachment_type.TEXT) with allure.step("发送请求，取得响应结果的json串"): - allure.attach(json.dumps(base_url + path + parameters_path_url, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "最终请求地址", allure.attachment_type.TEXT) - res = br.base_requests(method=method, url=base_url + path + parameters_path_url, parametric_key=parametric_key, file_var=file_var, file_path=file_path, + allure.attach(json.dumps(base_url + path, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "最终请求地址", allure.attachment_type.TEXT) + res = br.send_requests(method=method, url=base_url + path, parametric_key=parametric_key, file_var=file_var, file_path=file_path, data=data, header=header) allure.attach(json.dumps(res, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "实际响应", allure.attachment_type.TEXT) with allure.step("将响应结果的内容写入实际响应字典中"): - save_response_dict.save_actual_response(case_key=case_number, case_response=res) - allure.attach(json.dumps(save_response_dict.actual_response, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "实际响应字典", allure.attachment_type.TEXT) + DataProcess.save_response(case_number, res) + allure.attach(json.dumps(DataProcess.response_dict, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4), "实际响应字典", allure.attachment_type.TEXT) # 写token的接口必须是要正确无误能返回token的 if is_token == '写': with allure.step("从登录后的响应中提取token到header中"): - treat_data.token_header['Authorization'] = jsonpath.jsonpath(res, token_reg)[0] + DataProcess.handle_header(is_token, res, token_reg) with allure.step("根据配置文件的提取响应规则提取实际数据"): really = jsonpath.jsonpath(res, res_reg)[0] diff --git a/tools/__init__.py b/tools/__init__.py index 9534fd8..e4cd5e0 100644 --- a/tools/__init__.py +++ b/tools/__init__.py @@ -6,4 +6,21 @@ @file: __init__.py.py @ide: PyCharm @time: 2020/7/31 -""" \ No newline at end of file +""" +from jsonpath import jsonpath +from loguru import logger + + +def extractor(obj: dict, expr: str = '.') -> object: + """ + :param obj :json/dict类型数据 + :param expr: 表达式, . 提取字典所有内容， $.case 提取一级字典case， $.case.data 提取case字典下的data + $.0.1 提取字典中的第一个列表中的第二个的值 + """ + try: + result = jsonpath(obj, expr)[0] + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f'提取不到内容，丢给你一个错误！{e}') + result = None + return result + diff --git a/tools/data_process.py b/tools/data_process.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7bd6b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/data_process.py @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env/python3 +# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- +""" +@project: apiAutoTest +@author: zy7y +@file: data_process.py +@ide: PyCharm +@time: 2020/11/18 +""" +import json +import re +from tools import * +from tools.read_config import ReadConfig + + +class DataProcess: + response_dict = {} + header = {} + null_header = {} + + @classmethod + def save_response(cls, key: str, value: object) -> None: + """ + 保存实际响应 + :param key: 保存字典中的key，一般使用用例编号 + :param value: 保存字典中的value，使用json响应 + """ + cls.response_dict[key] = value + logger.info(f'添加key: {key}, 对应value: {value}') + + @classmethod + def handle_path(cls, path_str: str = '') -> str: + """路径参数处理 + :param path_str: 带提取表达式的字符串 /&$.case_005.data.id&/state/&$.case_005.data.create_time& + 上述内容表示，从响应字典中提取到case_005字典里data字典里id的值，假设是500，后面&$.case_005.data.create_time& 类似，最终提取结果 + return /511/state/1605711095 + """ + # /&$.case.data.id&/state/&$.case_005.data.create_time& + path_str.split('/') + for i in re.findall('&(.*?)&', path_str): + path_str = path_str.replace(f'&{i}&', str(extractor(cls.response_dict, i))) + logger.info(f'提取出的路径地址: {path_str}') + return path_str + + @classmethod + def handle_header(cls, is_token: str, response: dict, reg) -> dict: + """处理header""" + if is_token == '写': + cls.header['Authorization'] = extractor(response, reg) + return cls.header + elif is_token == '': + return cls.null_header + else: + return cls.header + + @classmethod + def handle_data(cls, variable: str) -> dict: + """请求数据处理 + :param variable: 请求数据，传入的是可转换字典/json的字符串,其中可以包含变量表达式 + return 处理之后的json/dict类型的字典数据 + """ + if variable == '': + return + for i in re.findall('&(.*?)&', variable): + variable = variable.replace(f'&{i}&', str(extractor(cls.response_dict, i))) + if 'null' in variable: + variable = variable.replace('null', 'None') + if 'true' in variable: + variable = variable.replace('true', 'True') + if 'false' in variable: + variable = variable.replace('false', 'False') + logger.info(f'最终的请求数据如下: {variable}') + print(variable) + return eval(variable) + + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + data = """{ + "case_001": { + "data": null, + "meta": { + "msg": "参数错误", + "status": 400 + } + }, + "case_002": { + "data": { + "id": 500, + "rid": 0, + "username": "admin", + "mobile": "12345678", + "email": "adsfad@qq.com", + "token": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1aWQiOjUwMCwicmlkIjowLCJpYXQiOjE2MDU3MTEwOTUsImV4cCI6MTYwNTc5NzQ5NX0.v4YsivyRT9I0kFnIIph7btKdTg7SfeeO6xsbhrGJC5w" + }, + "meta": { + "msg": "登录成功", + "status": 200 + } + }, + "case_003": { + "data": { + "total": 5, + "pagenum": 1, + "users": [ + { + "id": 500, + "role_name": "超级管理员", + "username": "admin", + "create_time": 1486720211, + "mobile": "12345678", + "email": "adsfad@qq.com", + "mg_state": true + }, + { + "id": 502, + "role_name": "测试角色2", + "username": "linken", + "create_time": 1486720211, + "mobile": "1213213123", + "email": "asdf@qq.com", + "mg_state": false + }, + { + "id": 508, + "role_name": "主管", + "username": "asdf1", + "create_time": 1511853015, + "mobile": "123123", + "email": "adfsa@qq.com", + "mg_state": true + }, + { + "id": 509, + "role_name": "test", + "username": "asdf123", + "create_time": 1511853353, + "mobile": "1111", + "email": "asdf@qq.com", + "mg_state": false + }, + { + "id": 510, + "role_name": "超级管理员", + "username": "小明111", + "create_time": 1605710570, + "mobile": "13288888888", + "email": "1232@qq.com", + "mg_state": false + } + ] + }, + "meta": { + "msg": "获取管理员列表成功", + "status": 200 + } + }, + "case_004": { + "data": null, + "meta": { + "msg": "无效token", + "status": 400 + } + }, + "case_005": { + "data": { + "id": 511, + "username": "tester_zy7y1213", + "role_id": -1, + "create_time": 1605711095 + }, + "meta": { + "msg": "创建成功", + "status": 201 + } + }, + "case_006": { + "data": { + "id": 511, + "rid": -1, + "username": "tester_zy7y1213", + "mobile": null, + "email": null, + "mg_state": 0 + }, + "meta": { + "msg": "设置状态成功", + "status": 200 + } + }, + "case_007": { + "data": { + "id": 511, + "rid": -1, + "username": "tester_zy7y1213", + "mobile": null, + "email": null, + "mg_state": 0 + }, + "meta": { + "msg": "设置状态成功", + "status": 200 + } + }, + "case_008": { + "data": null, + "meta": { + "msg": "删除成功", + "status": 200 + } + }, + "case_009": { + "data": { + "total": 5, + "pagenum": 1, + "users": [ + { + "id": 500, + "role_name": "超级管理员", + "username": "admin", + "create_time": 1486720211, + "mobile": "12345678", + "email": "adsfad@qq.com", + "mg_state": true + }, + { + "id": 502, + "role_name": "测试角色2", + "username": "linken", + "create_time": 1486720211, + "mobile": "1213213123", + "email": "asdf@qq.com", + "mg_state": false + }, + { + "id": 508, + "role_name": "主管", + "username": "asdf1", + "create_time": 1511853015, + "mobile": "123123", + "email": "adfsa@qq.com", + "mg_state": true + }, + { + "id": 509, + "role_name": "test", + "username": "asdf123", + "create_time": 1511853353, + "mobile": "1111", + "email": "asdf@qq.com", + "mg_state": false + }, + { + "id": 510, + "role_name": "超级管理员", + "username": "小明111", + "create_time": 1605710570, + "mobile": "13288888888", + "email": "1232@qq.com", + "mg_state": false + } + ] + }, + "meta": { + "msg": "获取管理员列表成功", + "status": 200 + } + } +}""" + DataProcess.response_dict = json.loads(data) + print(DataProcess.response_dict, type(DataProcess.response_dict)) + + ds = "$.case_001.meta, $.case_001.data, $.case_003.data.users.0.mobile" + + varb = "{'name': 'zy7y', 'meta': &$.case_001.meta&, 'dd': '&$.case_003.data.users.0.mobile&'}" + print(DataProcess.handle_data(varb, ds), type(DataProcess.handle_data(varb, ds))) + print(DataProcess.handle_path('/&$.case_005.data.id&/state/&$.case_005.data.create_time&')) diff --git a/tools/read_data.py b/tools/read_data.py index 27da5de..d05766f 100644 --- a/tools/read_data.py +++ b/tools/read_data.py @@ -8,28 +8,30 @@ @time: 2020/7/31 """ import xlrd -from test import logger +from tools import * class ReadData(object): - def __init__(self, excel_path): - self.excel_file = excel_path - self.book = xlrd.open_workbook(self.excel_file) + excel_path = '../data/case_data.xlsx' - def get_data(self): + @classmethod + def get_data(cls): """ :return: data_list - pytest参数化可用的数据 """ data_list = [] - table = self.book.sheet_by_index(0) + book = xlrd.open_workbook(cls.excel_path) + table = book.sheet_by_index(0) for norw in range(1, table.nrows): # 每行第4列 是否运行 if table.cell_value(norw, 3) != '否': # 每行第三列等于否将不读取内容 value = table.row_values(norw) value.pop(3) - # 配合将每一行转换成元组存储，迎合 pytest的参数化操作，如不需要可以注释掉 value = tuple(value) - value = tuple(value) logger.info(f'{value}') - data_list.append(value) + data_list.append(list(value)) return data_list + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + ReadData.get_data() \ No newline at end of file